Assessment of learning styles of undergraduate medical students using the VARK questionnaire and the influence of sex and academic performance.

Abstract:

:While there are several tools to study learning styles of students, the visual-aural-read/write-kinesthetic (VARK) questionnaire is a simple, freely available, easy to administer tool that encourages students to describe their behavior in a manner they can identify with and accept. The aim is to understand the preferred sensory modality (or modalities) of students for learning. Teachers can use this knowledge to facilitate student learning. Moreover, students themselves can use this knowledge to change their learning habits. Five hundred undergraduate students belonging to two consecutive batches in their second year of undergraduate medical training were invited to participate in the exercise. Consenting students (415 students, 83%) were administered a printed form of version 7.0 of the VARK questionnaire. Besides the questionnaire, we also collected demographic data, academic performance data (marks obtained in 10th and 12th grades and last university examination), and self-perceived learning style preferences. The majority of students in our study had multiple learning preferences (68.7%). The predominant sensory modality of learning was aural (45.5%) and kinesthetic (33.1%). The learning style preference was not influenced by either sex or previous academic performance. Although we use a combination of teaching methods, there has not been an active effort to determine whether these adequately address the different types of learners. We hope these data will help us better our course contents and make learning a more fruitful experience.

journal_name

Adv Physiol Educ

authors

Urval RP,Kamath A,Ullal S,Shenoy AK,Shenoy N,Udupa LA

doi

10.1152/advan.00024.2014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

216-20

issue

3

eissn

1043-4046

issn

1522-1229

pii

38/3/216

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Using exam reflections to augment learning.

    abstract::While teaching, learning, and assessment should undoubtedly encompass more than just focusing on student exam scores, exams are a pervasive assessment tool at many academic institutions. This paper describes a newly developed exam reflection assignment, which is a tool to assist students in successful exam experiences...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00028.2020

    authors: Gorres-Martens BK

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • A primer on tissue pH and local anesthetic potency.

    abstract::The relationship between pH, pKa, and degree of local anesthetic ionization is quantified by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. As presented in standard textbooks, the effect of pH on the degree of ionization of any particular local anesthetic is not immediately clear due to the x-axis displaying pH - pKa, which requ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00018.2020

    authors: Pope RLE,Brown AM

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Students integrate knowledge acquisition and practical work in the laboratory.

    abstract::The aim of the present work was to transfer a wider concept of teamwork and self-learning to the laboratory, encouraging students' capabilities when seeking, acquiring, and processing knowledge. This educational innovation was carried out with a total of 38 students (fourth year of degree in Biology) in the area of ph...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00019.2015

    authors: Agüera EI,Sánchez-Hermosín P,Díz-Pérez J,Tovar P,Camacho R,Escribano BM

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Flipped classroom narrows the performance gap between low- and high-performing dental students in physiology.

    abstract::The flipped classroom has been shown to have positive outcomes in learning. However, relatively little has been reported on the implementation of it in dental education. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the flipped classroom on predoctoral dental students' learning. Two consecutive classes of de...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00104.2018

    authors: Xiao N,Thor,Zheng M,Baek J,Kim G

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching basic gastrointestinal physiology using classic papers by Dr. Walter B. Cannon.

    abstract::The movements of the gastrointestinal tract, as described by Walter B. Cannon 100 years ago, reveal much about the functions of this unique organ and how it is controlled by the body. Two classic papers by Cannon provide a rare glimpse into the hidden functions of the body and give students a great example of the scie...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00112.2006

    authors: Bertrand PP,Bertrand RL

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Too much content, not enough thinking, and too little fun!

    abstract::Teachers often overrate the importance of their content and underrate their influence. However, students forget much of the content that they memorize. Thus, attempts to teach students all that they will need to know is futile. Rather, it is important that students develop an interest and love for lifelong learning. I...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00075.2009

    authors: DiCarlo SE

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of medical student engagement in a second-year pathophysiology course: relationship to USMLE Step 1 performance.

    abstract::Historically, attendance has been a marker of academic performance, but the current medical education literature has had mixed results. In addition, attendance is dropping in the preclinical curricula, whereas, at the same time, the focus on United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 performance is increasing....

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00082.2019

    authors: Kauffman CA,Derazin M,Asmar A,Kibble JD

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning in an introductory anatomy and physiology course with a diverse student population.

    abstract::Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning (POGIL), a pedagogical technique initially developed for college chemistry courses, has been implemented for 2 yr in a freshman-level anatomy and physiology course at a small private college. The course is populated with students with backgrounds ranging from no previous colleg...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00055.2010

    authors: Brown PJ

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of case-based or hands-on laboratory exercises with physiology lectures improves knowledge retention, but veterinary medicine students prefer case-based activities.

    abstract::Didactic lectures are prevalent in physiology courses within veterinary medicine programs, but more active learning methods have also been utilized. Our goal was to identify the most appropriate learning method to augment the lecture component of our physiology course. We hypothesized that case-based learning would be...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00084.2017

    authors: McFee RM,Cupp AS,Wood JR

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing the National License Examination step 1 score in preclinical medical students.

    abstract::The National License Examination step 1 (NLE1), which tests basic medical sciences knowledge in Thailand, is considered to be tough and stressful for medical students due to the large amount of content. This study aimed to determine factors influencing the NLE1 score (NLE1S). The NLE1S, academic achievement, and class...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00197.2018

    authors: Lertwilaiwittaya P,Sitticharoon C,Maikaew P,Keadkraichaiwat I

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Conceptual assessment in the biological sciences: a National Science Foundation-sponsored workshop.

    abstract::Twenty-one biology teachers from a variety of disciplines (genetics, ecology, physiology, biochemistry, etc.) met at the University of Colorado to begin discussions about approaches to assessing students' conceptual understanding of biology. We considered what is meant by a "concept" in biology, what the important bio...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1152/advan.00047.2007

    authors: Michael J

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • History of hepatic bile formation: old problems, new approaches.

    abstract::Studies of hepatic bile formation reported in 1958 established that it was an osmotically generated water flow. Intravenous infusion of sodium taurocholate established a high correlation between hepatic bile flow and bile acid excretion. Secretin, a hormone that stimulates bicarbonate secretion, was also found to incr...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00076.2014

    authors: Javitt NB

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching cardiovascular physiology with equivalent electronic circuits in a practically oriented teaching module.

    abstract::Here, we report on a new tool for teaching cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology that promotes qualitative as well as quantitative thinking about time-dependent physiological phenomena. Quantification of steady and presteady-state (transient) cardiovascular phenomena is traditionally done by differential equat...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00072.2010

    authors: Ribaric S,Kordas M

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Learning how to learn: can embedded discussion boards help first-year students discover new learning strategies?

    abstract::Learning anatomy and physiology at university can be challenging, as students need to understand both the language of the discipline and complex topics, such as system integration. Yet learning strategies are rarely taught at university, making it difficult for students to adopt new strategies, if their approach to le...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00065.2019

    authors: Ainscough L,Leung R,Colthorpe K

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Engaging medical undergraduates in question making: a novel way to reinforcing learning in physiology.

    abstract::The monotony of conventional didactic lectures makes students less attentive toward learning, and they tend to memorize isolated facts without understanding, just for the sake of passing exams. Therefore, to promote a habit of gaining indepth knowledge of basic sciences in medical undergraduates along with honing of t...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00068.2016

    authors: Mehta B,Bhandari B

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Living history of physiology: Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen.

    abstract::In 2005, The American Physiological Society initiated The Living History of Physiology Project to recognize senior members who have made extraordinary contributions during their career to the advancement of the discipline and profession of physiology. Each physiologist will be interviewed for archival purposes, and th...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 传,历史文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00030.2005

    authors: Dantzler WH

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring student preferences with a Q-sort: the development of an individualized renal physiology curriculum.

    abstract::Medical education reform is underway, but the optimal course for change has yet to be seen. While planning for the redesign of a renal physiology course at the Duke School of Medicine, the authors used a Q-sort survey to assess students' attitudes and learning preferences to inform curricular change. The authors invit...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00028.2015

    authors: Roberts JK,Hargett CW,Nagler A,Jakoi E,Lehrich RW

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of discovery learning in a lower-division biology course.

    abstract::This study investigated discovery learning pedagogy and its effects on students' achievement and attitudes toward instruction in a lower-division biology course, entitled Structure and Function of Organisms. Instruction was primarily lecture-based but included four discovery learning activities. Results indicate that ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advances.2001.25.2.62

    authors: Wilke RR,Straits WJ

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Learning style preferences and course performance in an undergraduate physiology class.

    abstract::Learning styles may be classified according to the sensory modality that one most prefers to use when internalizing information. The four major sensory modalities are visual, aural or auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between preferred learning style, ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00048.2009

    authors: Dobson JL

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using stimulation of the diving reflex in humans to teach integrative physiology.

    abstract::During underwater submersion, the body responds by conserving O2 and prioritizing blood flow to the brain and heart. These physiological adjustments, which involve the nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems, are known as the diving response and provide an ideal example of integrative physiology. The diving r...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00125.2013

    authors: Choate JK,Denton KM,Evans RG,Hodgson Y

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Approaches used for teaching anatomy and physiology in the university pre-professional program at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.

    abstract::Many medical schools offer pre-professional programs to undergraduate students. The main purpose of the university pre-professional program (UPPP) is to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills required to successfully cope with the academic demands of further education provided by professional colleges....

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00167.2019

    authors: Memon I,Alkushi A,Shewar DE,Anjum I,Feroz Z

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • An innovative method to enhance interaction during lecture sessions.

    abstract::The B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, is following an innovative hybrid curriculum. Conventional lectures are replaced by "structured interactive sessions" (SIS). SIS involves increased interchange between teachers, students, and lecture contents by proper planning and organized efforts. It can promo...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00043.2001

    authors: Kumar S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Brazilian actions to promote physiology learning and teaching in secondary and high schools.

    abstract::Members of the Education Committee of the Brazilian Society of Physiology have developed multiple outreach models to improve the appreciation of science and physiology at the precollege level. The members of this committee act in concert with important Brazilian governmental strategies to promote training of undergrad...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1152/advan.00032.2016

    authors: Mello-Carpes PB,Granjeiro ÉM,Montrezor LH,Rocha MJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development and evaluation of a multimedia e-learning resource for electrolyte and acid-base disorders.

    abstract::This article reports on the development and evaluation of a Web-based application that provides instruction and hands-on practice in managing electrolyte and acid-base disorders. Our teaching approach, which focuses on concepts rather than details, encourages quantitative analysis and a logical problem-solving approac...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00127.2010

    authors: Davids MR,Chikte UM,Halperin ML

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The serum complement system: a simplified laboratory exercise to measure the activity of an important component of the immune system.

    abstract::The immune system is a vital physiological component that affords animals protection from disease and is composed of innate and adaptive mechanisms that rely on cellular and dissolved components. The serum complement system is a series of dissolved proteins that protect against a variety of pathogens. The activity of ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00061.2007

    authors: Inglis JE,Radziwon KA,Maniero GD

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle and bone: effect of sex steroids and aging.

    abstract::Both estrogen and testosterone are present in males and females. Both hormones contribute to the well being of skeletal muscle and bone in men and women, and there is evidence that the loss of sex hormones is associated with the age-related decline in bone and skeletal muscle mass. Hormonal supplementation of older ad...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.90111.2008

    authors: Brown M

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The K-INBRE symposium: a 10-institution collaboration to improve undergraduate education.

    abstract::The Kansas-IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence (K-INBRE) is an infrastructure-building program funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Undergraduate education, through undergraduate research, is a key component of the program. The K-INBRE network includes 10 higher education institutio...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00093.2017

    authors: Velasquez SE,Abraham K,Burnett TG,Chapin B,Hendry WJ 3rd,Leung S,Madden ME,Rider V,Stanford JA,Ward RE,Chapes SK

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing e-learning/teaching in a physiology course for medical students: acceptance by students and subjective effect on learning.

    abstract::Retrieval of information has substantially changed within the last two decades. Naturally, this has also affected learning/teaching techniques, and methods that are commonly referred to as "e-learning" have become an important part in modern education. Institutions have to decide if (and how) to implement this new for...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00158.2012

    authors: Felder E,Fauler M,Geiler S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fish on Prozac: a simple, noninvasive physiology laboratory investigating the mechanisms of aggressive behavior in Betta splendens.

    abstract::The neuromodulator serotonin is an important regulator of aggressive behavior in vertebrates. Experimentally increasing synaptic levels of serotonin with fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, has been shown to reliably decrease the expression of aggressive behavior. Here, we describe a method by which ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00024.2007

    authors: Lynn SE,Egar JM,Walker BG,Sperry TS,Ramenofsky M

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The refinement of flipped teaching implementation to include retrieval practice.

    abstract::There has been growing evidence that flipped teaching (FT) can increase student engagement. Traditional lecture-based teaching (TT) method was compared with FT and FT combined with retrieval practice (FTR) in a 400-level Exercise Physiology course over eight semesters. In the FT format, lecture content was assigned fo...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00143.2019

    authors: Gopalan C,Fentem A,Rever AL

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00