Abstract:
:A case study about carbon monoxide poisoning was used help students gain a greater understanding of the physiology of oxygen transport by the blood. A review of student answers to the case questions showed that students can use the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to make meaningful determinations of oxygen uptake and delivery. However, the fact that many students had difficulty locating the effect of carbon monoxide poisoning in the process of external respiration suggests that these students have not built a robust model of how oxygen distributes itself between the plasma and hemoglobin. This suggests that more determined emphasis on how oxygen enters the blood and how it is partitioned between hemoglobin and the plasma would help students develop more accurate mental models of how oxygen moves from the lungs to the tissues.
journal_name
Adv Physiol Educjournal_title
Advances in physiology educationauthors
Cliff WHdoi
10.1152/advan.00003.2006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
224-9issue
4eissn
1043-4046issn
1522-1229pii
30/4/224journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::While there are several tools to study learning styles of students, the visual-aural-read/write-kinesthetic (VARK) questionnaire is a simple, freely available, easy to administer tool that encourages students to describe their behavior in a manner they can identify with and accept. The aim is to understand the preferr...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiology course in our department consists of lectures, laboratory sessions, and tutorials, all of which are teacher centered, as well as student-led seminars. The overall aim of this project was to investigate student perceptions of the value of varying academic activities on their learning of physiology. A fac...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Teachers of physiology at all postsecondary levels were asked to participate in a survey about the possible sources of students' difficulty in learning physiology. Sixty-three physiology teachers responded to the 18-question survey; 35 of the respondents also responded to a request for written comments about this issu...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2006
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abstract::The relationship between pH, pKa, and degree of local anesthetic ionization is quantified by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. As presented in standard textbooks, the effect of pH on the degree of ionization of any particular local anesthetic is not immediately clear due to the x-axis displaying pH - pKa, which requ...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
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abstract::Fractal physiology demonstrated growing interest over the last decades among physiologists, neuroscientists, and clinicians. Many physiological systems coordinate themselves for reducing variability and maintain a steady state. When recorded over time, the output signal exhibits small fluctuations around a stable valu...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The fact that humans possess fast- and slow-twitch muscle in the ratio of ∼50% has profound implications for designing exercise training strategies for power and endurance activities. With the growth of exercise and sport science courses, we have seen the need to develop an undergraduate student laboratory that demons...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Physiology demands systems thinking: reasoning within and between levels of biological organization and across different organ systems. Many physiological mechanisms explain how structures and their properties interact at one level of organization to produce emergent functions at a higher level of organization. Curren...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Basic cardiac electrophysiology is foundational to understanding normal cardiac function in terms of rate and rhythm and initiation of cardiac muscle contraction. The primary clinical tool for assessing cardiac electrical events is the electrocardiogram (ECG), which provides global and regional information on rate, rh...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Learning styles may be classified according to the sensory modality that one most prefers to use when internalizing information. The four major sensory modalities are visual, aural or auditory, read/write, and kinesthetic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between preferred learning style, ...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00048.2009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Department of Physiology of Pramukhswami Medical College at Anand, Gujarat, India, started using problem-based learning in a modified way along with didactic lectures to improve students' understanding and motivate them toward self-directed study. After the didactic lectures were taken for a particular system, cle...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00040.2006
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimizing the usability of e-learning materials is necessary to maximize their potential educational impact, but this is often neglected when time and other resources are limited, leading to the release of materials that cannot deliver the desired learning outcomes. As clinician-teachers in a resource-constrained env...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00043.2013
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this laboratory exercise is to model the changes in preload, afterload, and contractility on a simulated pressure-volume loop and to correlate those findings with common measurements of clinical cardiovascular physiology. Once students have modeled these changes on a healthy heart, the students are aske...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00204.2016
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most scientists acquire their training in manuscript review not through instruction but by actually doing it. Formal training in manuscript analysis is rarely, if ever, provided. Editors usually choose reviewers because of expertise in a given subject area and availability. If an individual repeatedly submits bad revi...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formative assessments can enhance and enrich student learning. Typically, these have been used to provide feedback against end-of-course standards and prepare students for summative assessments of performance or measurement of competence. Here, we present the case for using assessments for learning to encompass a wide...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00122.2017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Process-oriented guided-inquiry learning (POGIL), a pedagogical technique initially developed for college chemistry courses, has been implemented for 2 yr in a freshman-level anatomy and physiology course at a small private college. The course is populated with students with backgrounds ranging from no previous colleg...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00055.2010
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undergraduate education should help students build a deep, conceptual understanding of their discipline, not merely compel them to acquire factual knowledge. The core concepts for physiology (described in 2011), conceptual frameworks, and conceptual assessments are available to focus undergraduate physiology education...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been growing evidence that flipped teaching (FT) can increase student engagement. Traditional lecture-based teaching (TT) method was compared with FT and FT combined with retrieval practice (FTR) in a 400-level Exercise Physiology course over eight semesters. In the FT format, lecture content was assigned fo...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00143.2019
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many human anatomy courses are taught using cat dissection. Alternatives are available, but information regarding learning outcomes is incomplete. In 2003, approximately 120 undergraduates enrolled in a human anatomy course were assigned to one of two treatment groups. In the control group, students performed cat diss...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00033.2004
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a new hands-on, or "kinesthetic," activity for use in a physiology lecture hall to help students comprehend an important concept in cardiopulmonary physiology known as oxygen carrying capacity. One impetus for designing this activity was to address the needs of students who have a preference for...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00090.2010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning anatomy and physiology at university can be challenging, as students need to understand both the language of the discipline and complex topics, such as system integration. Yet learning strategies are rarely taught at university, making it difficult for students to adopt new strategies, if their approach to le...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00065.2019
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether requiring an individual readiness assurance test (iRAT) before a team readiness assurance test (tRAT) would benefit students in becoming better problem solvers in physiology. It was tested in the form of tRAT scores, the time required to complete the tRAT assignment, and individual performance on t...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00095.2012
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to transfer a wider concept of teamwork and self-learning to the laboratory, encouraging students' capabilities when seeking, acquiring, and processing knowledge. This educational innovation was carried out with a total of 38 students (fourth year of degree in Biology) in the area of ph...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00019.2015
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abstract::While teaching, learning, and assessment should undoubtedly encompass more than just focusing on student exam scores, exams are a pervasive assessment tool at many academic institutions. This paper describes a newly developed exam reflection assignment, which is a tool to assist students in successful exam experiences...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Kansas-IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence (K-INBRE) is an infrastructure-building program funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Undergraduate education, through undergraduate research, is a key component of the program. The K-INBRE network includes 10 higher education institutio...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00093.2017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Team-based learning (TBL) is a teaching pedagogy for flipping the classroom that moves the focus of the classroom from the instructor conveying course concepts via lecture to the application of concepts by student teams. It has been used extensively in lecture courses; however, there is little evidence of its use in l...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00108.2013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one biology teachers from a variety of disciplines (genetics, ecology, physiology, biochemistry, etc.) met at the University of Colorado to begin discussions about approaches to assessing students' conceptual understanding of biology. We considered what is meant by a "concept" in biology, what the important bio...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type:
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Educational research has demonstrated that the use of concrete objects or manipulatives in the classroom enhances problem-solving skills and conceptual learning. This project examines the use of manipulatives in a neurophysiology curriculum and assesses their effectiveness on student comprehension. Three activities, b...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/advan.00042.2002
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the heart and lungs are confined within the thoracic cavity, understanding their interactions is integral for studying each system. Such interactions include changes in external constraint to the heart, blood volume redistribution (venous return), direct ventricular interaction (DVI), and left ventricular (LV)...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, attendance has been a marker of academic performance, but the current medical education literature has had mixed results. In addition, attendance is dropping in the preclinical curricula, whereas, at the same time, the focus on United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 performance is increasing....
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we report on a new tool for teaching cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology that promotes qualitative as well as quantitative thinking about time-dependent physiological phenomena. Quantification of steady and presteady-state (transient) cardiovascular phenomena is traditionally done by differential equat...
journal_title:Advances in physiology education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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