Using manipulatives to improve learning in the undergraduate neurophysiology curriculum.

Abstract:

:Educational research has demonstrated that the use of concrete objects or manipulatives in the classroom enhances problem-solving skills and conceptual learning. This project examines the use of manipulatives in a neurophysiology curriculum and assesses their effectiveness on student comprehension. Three activities, building an ion channel, building a nerve cell, and passive membrane properties, were developed using modeling clay and beads as manipulatives. Their effect on learning was assessed in a neurobiology class that had been divided into an experimental group that worked with manipulative-based activities and a control group that did not. After the experimental group had completed the manipulative activity, both groups were given a quiz. Students who had used manipulatives scored significantly better than those who had not. In a second study, students were given a quiz before and after completing a manipulative activity. Students who had used manipulatives showed the greatest grade improvement. These studies suggest that manipulative activities can be used to enhance learning in the neurophysiology curriculum.

journal_name

Adv Physiol Educ

authors

Krontiris-Litowitz J

doi

10.1152/advan.00042.2002

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

109-19

issue

1-4

eissn

1043-4046

issn

1522-1229

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Does sex (female versus male) influence the impact of class attendance on examination performance?

    abstract::The "conventional wisdom" is that grades are related to class attendance, i.e., students who attend classes more frequently obtain better grades and class attendance dramatically contributes to enhanced learning. However, the influence of sex (female vs. male) on this relationship is understudied. Furthermore, there h...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00021.2011

    authors: Cortright RN,Lujan HL,Cox JH,DiCarlo SE

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • A demonstration of sympathetic cotransmission.

    abstract::Currently, most undergraduate textbooks that cover the autonomic nervous system retain the concept that autonomic nerves release either acetylcholine or norepinephrine. However, in recent years, a large volume of research has superseded this concept with one in which autonomic nerves normally release at least one cotr...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00070.2010

    authors: Johnson CD

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive strategies to conduct participant-centric structured virtual group discussions for postgraduate students in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    abstract::In the wake of COVID-19, the postgraduate activities in physiology were shifted from live (face-to-face teaching) to virtual mode. This transition posed a challenge to postgraduate students and faculty moderators, especially for participant-centric group discussion, wherein face-to-face interaction contributes signifi...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00136.2020

    authors: Kaur S,Bir M,Chandran DS,Deepak KK

    更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-function relations in physiology education: Where's the mechanism?

    abstract::Physiology demands systems thinking: reasoning within and between levels of biological organization and across different organ systems. Many physiological mechanisms explain how structures and their properties interact at one level of organization to produce emergent functions at a higher level of organization. Curren...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00175.2016

    authors: Lira ME,Gardner SM

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing e-learning/teaching in a physiology course for medical students: acceptance by students and subjective effect on learning.

    abstract::Retrieval of information has substantially changed within the last two decades. Naturally, this has also affected learning/teaching techniques, and methods that are commonly referred to as "e-learning" have become an important part in modern education. Institutions have to decide if (and how) to implement this new for...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00158.2012

    authors: Felder E,Fauler M,Geiler S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The serum complement system: a simplified laboratory exercise to measure the activity of an important component of the immune system.

    abstract::The immune system is a vital physiological component that affords animals protection from disease and is composed of innate and adaptive mechanisms that rely on cellular and dissolved components. The serum complement system is a series of dissolved proteins that protect against a variety of pathogens. The activity of ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00061.2007

    authors: Inglis JE,Radziwon KA,Maniero GD

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • What is the ultimate goal in neural regulation of cardiovascular function?

    abstract::We used the following multiple-choice question after a series of lectures in cardiovascular physiology in the first year of an undergraduate medical curriculum (n = 66) to assess whether students had understood the neural regulation of cardiovascular function. In health, neural cardiovascular mechanisms are geared tow...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1152/advan.00013.2004

    authors: Prakash ES,Madanmohan,Pal GK

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Physiology undergraduate major in the University of Arizona College of Medicine: past, present, and future.

    abstract::The American Physiological Society (APS) and APS Council encourage the teaching of physiology at the undergraduate, graduate, and medical school levels to support the continued prominence of this area of science. One area identified by the APS Council that is of particular importance for the development of future phys...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00089.2010

    authors: Henriksen EJ,Atwater AE,Delamere NA,Dantzler WH

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Undergraduates' understanding of cardiovascular phenomena.

    abstract::Undergraduates students in 12 courses at 8 different institutions were surveyed to determine the prevalence of 13 different misconceptions (conceptual difficulties) about cardiovascular function. The prevalence of these misconceptions ranged from 20 to 81% and, for each misconception, was consistent across the differe...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00002.2002

    authors: Michael JA,Wenderoth MP,Modell HI,Cliff W,Horwitz B,McHale P,Richardson D,Silverthorn D,Williams S,Whitescarver S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • A conceptual framework for homeostasis: development and validation.

    abstract::We have developed and validated a conceptual framework for understanding and teaching organismal homeostasis at the undergraduate level. The resulting homeostasis conceptual framework details critical components and constituent ideas underlying the concept of homeostasis. It has been validated by a broad range of phys...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00103.2015

    authors: McFarland J,Wenderoth MP,Michael J,Cliff W,Wright A,Modell H

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Case-based learning of blood oxygen transport.

    abstract::A case study about carbon monoxide poisoning was used help students gain a greater understanding of the physiology of oxygen transport by the blood. A review of student answers to the case questions showed that students can use the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve to make meaningful determinations of oxygen uptake...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00003.2006

    authors: Cliff WH

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring student preferences with a Q-sort: the development of an individualized renal physiology curriculum.

    abstract::Medical education reform is underway, but the optimal course for change has yet to be seen. While planning for the redesign of a renal physiology course at the Duke School of Medicine, the authors used a Q-sort survey to assess students' attitudes and learning preferences to inform curricular change. The authors invit...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00028.2015

    authors: Roberts JK,Hargett CW,Nagler A,Jakoi E,Lehrich RW

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Students' colleges and achievement in an advanced course.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine whether a significant relationship exists between a student's college (Allied Health, Arts and Science, Education, and Graduate School) and achievement in an advanced-level course in human physiology (PGY 412G). The mean percentage of correct answers on four multiple-choic...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00039.2001

    authors: Zolman JF,Ott CE

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, and experimental design using animal models of psychiatric and neurological disorders.

    abstract::Animal models have been widely used for studying the physiology and pharmacology of psychiatric and neurological diseases. The concepts of face, construct, and predictive validity are used as indicators to estimate the extent to which the animal model mimics the disease. Currently, we used these three concepts to desi...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.90179.2008

    authors: Morsink MC,Dukers DF

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing the National License Examination step 1 score in preclinical medical students.

    abstract::The National License Examination step 1 (NLE1), which tests basic medical sciences knowledge in Thailand, is considered to be tough and stressful for medical students due to the large amount of content. This study aimed to determine factors influencing the NLE1 score (NLE1S). The NLE1S, academic achievement, and class...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00197.2018

    authors: Lertwilaiwittaya P,Sitticharoon C,Maikaew P,Keadkraichaiwat I

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Making students do the thinking: team-based learning in a laboratory course.

    abstract::Team-based learning (TBL) is a teaching pedagogy for flipping the classroom that moves the focus of the classroom from the instructor conveying course concepts via lecture to the application of concepts by student teams. It has been used extensively in lecture courses; however, there is little evidence of its use in l...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00108.2013

    authors: Simonson SR

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The refinement of flipped teaching implementation to include retrieval practice.

    abstract::There has been growing evidence that flipped teaching (FT) can increase student engagement. Traditional lecture-based teaching (TT) method was compared with FT and FT combined with retrieval practice (FTR) in a 400-level Exercise Physiology course over eight semesters. In the FT format, lecture content was assigned fo...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00143.2019

    authors: Gopalan C,Fentem A,Rever AL

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trial of integrated laboratory practice.

    abstract::In most laboratory practices for students in medical schools, a laboratory guidebook is given to the students, in which the procedures are precisely described. The students merely follow the guidebook without thinking deeply, which spoils the students and does not entice them to think creatively. Problem-based learnin...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00047.2010

    authors: Matsuo O,Takahashi Y,Abe C,Tanaka K,Nakashima A,Morita H

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using a high-fidelity patient simulator with first-year medical students to facilitate learning of cardiovascular function curves.

    abstract::Students are relying on technology for learning more than ever, and educators need to adapt to facilitate student learning. High-fidelity patient simulators (HFPS) are usually reserved for the clinical years of medical education and are geared to improve clinical decision skills, teamwork, and patient safety. Finding ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00058.2012

    authors: Harris DM,Ryan K,Rabuck C

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Students' perceived value of physiology course activities in a Sudanese medical faculty.

    abstract::The physiology course in our department consists of lectures, laboratory sessions, and tutorials, all of which are teacher centered, as well as student-led seminars. The overall aim of this project was to investigate student perceptions of the value of varying academic activities on their learning of physiology. A fac...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00070.2012

    authors: Kaddam L,Elnimeiri MK

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Educational leadership: benefits of stepping outside the classroom.

    abstract::Although most educators have their greatest impact in the classroom, the increased need for diverse learning activities has created new opportunities for leadership. Moreover, many Tenure and Promotion Committees are finding that it is no longer sufficient to consider only lecture hours when evaluating a faculty membe...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1152/advan.00083.2017

    authors: Pressley TA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A simple ballistocardiographic system for a medical cardiovascular physiology course.

    abstract::Ballistocardiography is an old, noninvasive technique used to record the movements of the body synchronous with the heartbeat due to left ventricular pump activity. Despite the fact that this technique to measure cardiac output has been superseded by more advanced and precise techniques, it is useful for teaching card...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00025.2002

    authors: Eblen-Zajjur A

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reflections on core concepts for undergraduate physiology programs.

    abstract::Undergraduate education should help students build a deep, conceptual understanding of their discipline, not merely compel them to acquire factual knowledge. The core concepts for physiology (described in 2011), conceptual frameworks, and conceptual assessments are available to focus undergraduate physiology education...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1152/advan.00188.2019

    authors: McFarland JL,Michael JA

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching pulmonary gas exchange physiology using computer modeling.

    abstract::Students often have difficulty understanding the relationship of O(2) consumption, CO(2) production, cardiac output, and distribution of ventilation-perfusion ratios in the lung to the final arterial blood gas composition. To overcome this difficulty, I have developed an interactive computer simulation of pulmonary ga...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00099.2007

    authors: Kapitan KS

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • How to review a paper.

    abstract::Most scientists acquire their training in manuscript review not through instruction but by actually doing it. Formal training in manuscript analysis is rarely, if ever, provided. Editors usually choose reviewers because of expertise in a given subject area and availability. If an individual repeatedly submits bad revi...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00057.2002

    authors: Benos DJ,Kirk KL,Hall JE

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Student responses to a hands-on kinesthetic lecture activity for learning about the oxygen carrying capacity of blood.

    abstract::This article describes a new hands-on, or "kinesthetic," activity for use in a physiology lecture hall to help students comprehend an important concept in cardiopulmonary physiology known as oxygen carrying capacity. One impetus for designing this activity was to address the needs of students who have a preference for...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00090.2010

    authors: Breckler J,Yu JR

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching baroreflex physiology to medical students: a comparison of quiz-based and conventional teaching strategies in a laboratory exercise.

    abstract::Quiz-based and collaborative teaching strategies have previously been found to be efficient for the improving meaningful learning of physiology during lectures. These approaches have, however, not been investigated during laboratory exercises. In the present study, we compared the impact of solving quizzes individuall...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1152/advan.00011.2012

    authors: Berg RM,Plovsing RR,Damgaard M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of discovery learning in a lower-division biology course.

    abstract::This study investigated discovery learning pedagogy and its effects on students' achievement and attitudes toward instruction in a lower-division biology course, entitled Structure and Function of Organisms. Instruction was primarily lecture-based but included four discovery learning activities. Results indicate that ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advances.2001.25.2.62

    authors: Wilke RR,Straits WJ

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Living history of physiology: Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen.

    abstract::In 2005, The American Physiological Society initiated The Living History of Physiology Project to recognize senior members who have made extraordinary contributions during their career to the advancement of the discipline and profession of physiology. Each physiologist will be interviewed for archival purposes, and th...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 传,历史文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00030.2005

    authors: Dantzler WH

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of obesity bias among exercise science students.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate particular psychosocial predictors of obesity bias in prehealth professionals, which include the internalization of athletic and general body ideals, perceived media pressure and information, and achievement goal orientations. Exercise science undergraduate students ...

    journal_title:Advances in physiology education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/advan.00185.2015

    authors: Langdon J,Rukavina P,Greenleaf C

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00