Bacterially expressed dsRNA protects maize against SCMV infection.

Abstract:

:RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific, posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) process in plants that is mediated by dsRNA homologous to the silenced gene(s). In this study, we report an efficient method to produce dsRNA using a bacterial expression system. Two fragments of the Sugarcane Mosaic Virus (SCMV) CP (coat protein) gene were amplified by RT-PCR, and cloned into the inverted-repeat cloning vector pUCCRNAi. The two recombinant plasmids were transformed individually into E. coli HT115, an RNase-III deficient strain, and dsRNA was induced by isopropyl-β-D: -thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). The crude extracts of E. coli HT115 containing large amounts of dsRNA were applied to plants as a spray and the experiment confirmed a preventative efficacy. Our findings demonstrated that spraying crude dsRNA-containing extracts inhibited SCMV infection, and the dsRNA derived from an upstream region (CP1) was more effective than was dsRNA derived from a downstream region (CP2) of the SCMV CP gene. The results provide a valuable tool for plant viral control using dsRNA and the PTGS approach.

journal_name

Plant Cell Rep

journal_title

Plant cell reports

authors

Gan D,Zhang J,Jiang H,Jiang T,Zhu S,Cheng B

doi

10.1007/s00299-010-0911-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1261-8

issue

11

eissn

0721-7714

issn

1432-203X

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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