Effect of temperature on the metabolism of proteoglycans in explants of bovine articular cartilage.

Abstract:

:The turnover of proteoglycans in bovine articular cartilage was determined in explant cultures, maintained at 32 degrees C or 37 degrees C. Both the rate of proteoglycan synthesis and the release of newly synthesized proteoglycans were decreased in cultures incubated at 32 degrees C compared to 37 degrees C. At both temperatures the newly synthesized proteoglycans were similar in hydrodynamic size and chain length of the glycosaminoglycans. However, the ratio of 6-sulfated disaccharides over 4-sulfated disaccharides of the newly synthesized glycosaminoglycans, differed less from the endogenous ratio at 32 degrees C than at 37 degrees C. At both temperatures, the incorporated 35S-sulfate is released from explants in two pools. Twenty-three percent of the 35S-radiolabel was released into the culture medium during an initial short phase (t1/2 = 1.1 day at 32 degrees C, 1.3 day at 37 degrees C), 77% had a much longer half-life. The lowered temperature markedly decreased the release of 35S-sulfate with a slow turnover (t1/2 = 60 days at 32 degrees C, 38 days at 37 degrees C).

journal_name

Connect Tissue Res

authors

Brand HS,De Koning MH,van Kampen GP,Van der Korst JK

doi

10.3109/03008209109152166

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

87-100

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8207

issn

1607-8438

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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