A transcriptional signature and common gene networks link cancer with lipid metabolism and diverse human diseases.

Abstract:

:Transcriptional profiling of two isogenic models of transformation identifies a gene signature linking cancer with inflammatory and metabolic diseases. In accord with this common transcriptional program, many drugs used for treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases inhibit transformation and tumor growth. Unexpectedly, lipid metabolism genes are important for transformation and are upregulated in cancer tissues. As in atherosclerosis, oxidized LDL and its receptor OLR1 activate the inflammatory pathway through NF-kappaB, leading to transformation. OLR1 is important for maintaining the transformed state in developmentally diverse cancer cell lines and for tumor growth, suggesting a molecular connection between cancer and atherosclerosis. We suggest that the interplay between this common transcriptional program and cell-type-specific factors gives rise to phenotypically disparate human diseases.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Hirsch HA,Iliopoulos D,Joshi A,Zhang Y,Jaeger SA,Bulyk M,Tsichlis PN,Shirley Liu X,Struhl K

doi

10.1016/j.ccr.2010.01.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-13 00:00:00

pages

348-61

issue

4

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(10)00069-3

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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