Abstract:
:Mutations in the EGFR kinase are a cause of non-small-cell lung cancer. To understand their mechanism of activation and effects on drug binding, we studied the kinetics of the L858R and G719S mutants and determined their crystal structures with inhibitors including gefitinib, AEE788, and a staurosporine. We find that the mutations activate the kinase by disrupting autoinhibitory interactions, and that they accelerate catalysis as much as 50-fold in vitro. Structures of inhibitors in complex with both wild-type and mutant kinases reveal similar binding modes for gefitinib and AEE788, but a marked rotation of the staurosporine in the G719S mutant. Strikingly, direct binding measurements show that gefitinib binds 20-fold more tightly to the L858R mutant than to the wild-type enzyme.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Yun CH,Boggon TJ,Li Y,Woo MS,Greulich H,Meyerson M,Eck MJdoi
10.1016/j.ccr.2006.12.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
217-27issue
3eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535-6108(07)00028-1journal_volume
11pub_type
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