Calcification of multipotent prostate tumor endothelium.

Abstract:

:Solid tumors require new blood vessels for growth and metastasis, yet the biology of tumor-specific endothelial cells is poorly understood. We have isolated tumor endothelial cells from mice that spontaneously develop prostate tumors. Clonal populations of tumor endothelial cells expressed hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cell markers and differentiated to form cartilage- and bone-like tissues. Chondrogenic differentiation was accompanied by an upregulation of cartilage-specific col2a1 and sox9, whereas osteocalcin and the metastasis marker osteopontin were upregulated during osteogenic differentiation. In human and mouse prostate tumors, ectopic vascular calcification was predominately luminal and colocalized with the endothelial marker CD31. Thus, prostate tumor endothelial cells are atypically multipotent and can undergo a mesenchymal-like transition.

journal_name

Cancer Cell

journal_title

Cancer cell

authors

Dudley AC,Khan ZA,Shih SC,Kang SY,Zwaans BM,Bischoff J,Klagsbrun M

doi

10.1016/j.ccr.2008.06.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-09 00:00:00

pages

201-11

issue

3

eissn

1535-6108

issn

1878-3686

pii

S1535-6108(08)00227-4

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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