Abstract:
:Solid tumors require new blood vessels for growth and metastasis, yet the biology of tumor-specific endothelial cells is poorly understood. We have isolated tumor endothelial cells from mice that spontaneously develop prostate tumors. Clonal populations of tumor endothelial cells expressed hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cell markers and differentiated to form cartilage- and bone-like tissues. Chondrogenic differentiation was accompanied by an upregulation of cartilage-specific col2a1 and sox9, whereas osteocalcin and the metastasis marker osteopontin were upregulated during osteogenic differentiation. In human and mouse prostate tumors, ectopic vascular calcification was predominately luminal and colocalized with the endothelial marker CD31. Thus, prostate tumor endothelial cells are atypically multipotent and can undergo a mesenchymal-like transition.
journal_name
Cancer Celljournal_title
Cancer cellauthors
Dudley AC,Khan ZA,Shih SC,Kang SY,Zwaans BM,Bischoff J,Klagsbrun Mdoi
10.1016/j.ccr.2008.06.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-09 00:00:00pages
201-11issue
3eissn
1535-6108issn
1878-3686pii
S1535-6108(08)00227-4journal_volume
14pub_type
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