Prosody-syntax interactions in aging: event-related potentials reveal dissociations between on-line and off-line measures.

Abstract:

:This study used ERPs to determine whether older adults use prosody in resolving early and late closure ambiguities comparably to young adults. Participants made off-line acceptability judgments on well-formed sentences or those containing prosody-syntax mismatches. Behaviorally, both groups identified mismatches, but older subjects accepted mismatches significantly more often than younger participants. ERP results demonstrate CPS components and garden-path effects (P600s) in both groups, however, older adults displayed no N400 and more anterior P600 components. The data provide the first electrophysiological evidence suggesting that older adults process and integrate prosodic information in real-time, despite off-line behavioral differences. Age-related differences in neurocognitive processing mechanisms likely contribute to this dissociation.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Steinhauer K,Abada SH,Pauker E,Itzhak I,Baum SR

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.072

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-19 00:00:00

pages

133-8

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(10)00125-4

journal_volume

472

pub_type

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