Abstract:
:(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a major green tea polyphenol, was tested for in vitro cytotoxicity against human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx Hep2 cells. EGCG-induced apoptotic cell death accompanied by a change in the cell cycle. However, EGCG did not result in caspase activation, nor did a caspase inhibitor block cell death. Furthermore, EGCG caused no change in the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The levels of p53 were increased in the EGCG-treated cells, with a corresponding decrease in Bcl-2 and Bid protein levels as well as an increase in the Bax level. In addition, EGCG induced the cytoplasmic release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria accompanied by a decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and subsequently upregulated translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and endonuclease G (EndoG) into the nucleus during the apoptotic process. Taken together, these findings indicate that the p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway and the nuclear translocation of AIF and EndoG play a crucial role in EGCG-induced apoptosis of human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma Hep2 cells, which proceeds through a caspase-independent pathway.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Lee JH,Jeong YJ,Lee SW,Kim D,Oh SJ,Lim HS,Oh HK,Kim SH,Kim WJ,Jung JYdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2009.08.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
68-75issue
1eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(09)00554-0journal_volume
290pub_type
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