Merkel cell carcinoma demographics, morphology, and survival based on 3870 cases: a population based study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive neuroendocrine tumor arising predominantly on sun-exposed skin of older and usually immunosuppressed individuals. METHODS:Using data from NCI's SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) Program from 1973 to 2006, we analyzed the demographics and survival of MCC. RESULTS:SEER had recorded 3870 cases of MCC. The incidence was higher in men (2380 cases, 61.5%) than in women (1490 cases, 38.5%). Most patients were White (94.9%) between 60 and 85 years of age. MCC was rare in Blacks. The most common location was the head and neck. The salivary glands, nasal cavity, lip, lymph nodes, vulva, vagina and esophagus were the most common extracutaneous sites. The 10-year relative survival rate was higher in women than men (64.8% vs. 50.5%, p < 0.001). Patients 50-69 years had the highest 10-year relative survival rate (59.6%). Stage of disease was the best predictor of survival. CONCLUSIONS:MCC arises predominantly in the skin of head and neck in White men above 70 years of age. Cases also occurred in extracutaneous sites. Age did not predict survival, yet gender, site and tumor size revealed clear differences. The most significant predictor of survival was tumor stage.

journal_name

J Cutan Pathol

authors

Albores-Saavedra J,Batich K,Chable-Montero F,Sagy N,Schwartz AM,Henson DE

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01370.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

20-7

issue

1

eissn

0303-6987

issn

1600-0560

pii

CUP1370

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Histopathological and immunohistochemical features of nodular podoconiosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Podoconiosis is a familial geochemical dermatosis which is common in Ethiopia but relatively unknown in Europe/United States. It is related to exposure of bare feet to volcanic soil and presents with extensive bilateral lymphedema of legs and feet. Histopathological and immunohistochemical features of it hav...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12441

    authors: Wendemagegn E,Tirumalae R,Böer-Auer A

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblastic connective tissue nevus: Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 14 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We present herein a series of 14 lesions showing overlapping features with the newly defined benign cutaneous mesenchymal neoplasm labeled as fibroblastic connective tissue nevus (FCTN). METHODS AND RESULTS:Total of 8 patients were male and 5 were female, ranging in age from 1 to 56 years. Lesions appeared ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12993

    authors: Pennacchia I,Kutzner H,Kazakov DV,Mentzel T

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Molluscum contagiosum occurring in an epidermoid cyst.

    abstract::The histological picture of molluscum contagiosum (MC) is well known: the epidermis grows down into the dermis as multiple, closely packed pear-shaped lobules. The epithelial cells of the outermost layers and the horny layer display typical molluscum bodies. In this paper, we describe an unusual case of MC in a cystic...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1985.tb01618.x

    authors: Aloi FG,Pippione M

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrosis in regressing melanoma versus nonfibrosis in halo nevus upon melanocyte disappearance: could it be related to a different cytokine microenvironment?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear why melanocyte disappearance occurs without fibrotic evolution in halo nevus and with fibrotic evolution in regressing melanoma. METHODS:Six halo nevi, seven regressing primary melanomas, and seven primary melanoma (PM) without regression were studied using immunohistochemistry for the pheno...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00616.x

    authors: Moretti S,Spallanzani A,Pinzi C,Prignano F,Fabbri P

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nevoid malignant melanoma: morphologic patterns and immunohistochemical reactivity.

    abstract::The term "nevoid malignant melanoma" (nevoid MM) is used here to describe rare nodular malignant melanomas that may escape detection in routine histological sections due to the lack of a prominent intraepidermal component, sharp lateral circumscription and evidence of partial maturation with descent in the dermis. Nev...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1995.tb01146.x

    authors: McNutt NS,Urmacher C,Hakimian J,Hoss DM,Lugo J

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Langerhans' cell histiocytosis arising at the site of basal cell carcinoma excision.

    abstract::Langerhans' cell histiocytosis (LCH) may be associated with a wide range of neoplastic disorders. However, the combination of a LCH and a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin still represents a highly unusual condition. In this publication, we report the case of a 48-year-old woman who developed a localized LCH invo...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2000.027009476.x

    authors: Simonart T,Urbain F,Verdebout JM,Feoli F,Lespagnard L,Dargent JL

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of BMI-1 in normal skin and inflammatory and neoplastic skin lesions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:BMI-1 is involved in the maintenance of stem cells and functions as an oncogene in both lymphomas and solid carcinomas, acting by downregulation of p16ink4a. We have investigated the expression profile of BMI-1 in normal and inflamed skin as well as in basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) and squamous cell carcinoma...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00587.x

    authors: Reinisch CM,Uthman A,Erovic BM,Pammer J

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophage-rich epithelioid angiosarcoma mimicking malignant melanoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous epithelioid angiosarcoma is a type of cutaneous angiosarcoma and usually arise both on the head or neck of the elderly. CASE REPORT:An 86-year-old male with an epithelioid angiosarcoma of the scalp that mimicked malignant melanoma. RESULTS:A large irregular dark grey-blue plaque with an adjacent ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2006.00387.x

    authors: Brightman LA,Demierre MF,Byers HR

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nestin expression in cutaneous melanomas and melanocytic nevi.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nestin is one of the intermediate filaments that are expressed in proliferating neural progenitor cells during development of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system. Postnatal re-expression of the protein occurs mainly under pathological conditions, including injury and neoplasia. In ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00627.x

    authors: Brychtova S,Fiuraskova M,Hlobilková A,Brychta T,Hirnak J

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical distribution of aromatase and 3B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human hair follicle and sebaceous gland.

    abstract::Human hair follicles (HF) and sebaceous glands (SG) were assessed for the presence and distribution of the cytochrome P-450-aromatase (AR) and 3B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3B-HSD) enzymes. Immunohistochemical methods were used to examine both enzymes in male and female human skin specimens at various ages and diff...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1992.tb01367.x

    authors: Sawaya ME,Penneys NS

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Carcinoma cuniculatum: not a verrucous carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carcinoma cuniculatum and verrucous carcinoma are both very well differentiated forms of squamous carcinoma and thus difficult to separate histologically from pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia. The diagnosis of each often requires clinical-pathologic correlation. METHODS:We reviewed the literature on cases re...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12016

    authors: Kubik MJ,Rhatigan RM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous mucinous deposits.

    abstract::A survey of conditions with mucinous deposits is given. The most important factors for their diagnosis are to consider these disorders and to stain the slides for proteoglycans or glycosaminoglycans; the most common routine techniques are the Giemsa and the Alcian-blue stain. More sophisticated methods allow different...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1985.tb01637.x

    authors: Steigleder GK,Küchmeister B

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatomyositis with universal calcinosis. A histopathological and electron optic study.

    abstract::Biopsies from a 5-year-old girl with dermatomyositis and universal calcinosis were studied histopathologically and by means of electron optical techniques. The dermis was infiltrated by fibroblasts, lymphocytes and plasma cells. In the lower part of the dermis, dense basophilic areas were present. In the vicinity of t...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1979.tb01175.x

    authors: Nielsen AO,Johnson E,Hentzer B,Kobayasi T

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Erythema elevatum diutinum a rare and poorly understood cutaneous vasculitis: A single institution experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Erythema elevatum diutinum (EED) is a rare vasculitis with variable clinical presentation which diagnosis can be challenging. Herein we want to describe the clinicopathological spectrum of findings in five cases of EED. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed five cases in a single institution collected over a ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.13378

    authors: Sardiña LA,Jour G,Piliang MP,Bergfeld WF

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a new case report.

    abstract::Malignant eccrine spiradenoma is an extremely rare skin tumor of sweat gland origin. In most cases, it arises in pre-existing benign eccrine spiradenoma. We report an additional case of malignant eccrine spiradenoma. The present case is of a 75-year-old man with malignant eccrine spiradenoma developed in the right sho...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01320.x

    authors: Ben Brahim E,Sfia M,Tangour M,Makhlouf R,Cribier B,Chatti S

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sinonasal non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma with nasal skin extension as the initial presentation.

    abstract::Sinonasal non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), previously designated as transitional cell carcinoma or cylindrical cell carcinoma, is an uncommon malignant neoplasm with distinct histopathological features, considered to be a low-grade malignancy that usually occurs in elderly patients. Extensive local inva...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01939.x

    authors: Guo R,Metcalf S,Crowson AN

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • An unusual presentation of a congenital benign apocrine hamartoma.

    abstract::A case of an unusual benign apocrine hamartoma was studied by light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic methods. This tumor clinically showed a linear configuration and was located on the midline chest of a pubescent male. Microscopic studies revealed features of both a tubular apocrine adenoma ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1990.tb01678.x

    authors: Epstein BA,Argenyi ZB,Goldstein G,Whitaker D

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pleiotrophin expression correlates with melanocytic tumor progression and metastatic potential.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gene expression profiling of melanoma and nevic tissue has demonstrated that pleiotrophin (PTN) is significantly overexpressed in human melanomas. METHODS:To further evaluate PTN expression in melanocytic lesions, protein immunohistochemistry was performed on the spectrum of melanocytic lesions. RESULTS:Me...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00282.x

    authors: Wu H,Barusevicius A,Babb J,Klein-Szanto A,Godwin A,Elenitsas R,Gelfand JM,Lessin S,Seykora JT

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Langerhans cell hyperplasia in scabies: a mimic of Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

    abstract:AIM:In the absence of mites, the histologic diagnosis of human scabies can be difficult. Scabies can mimic a variety of inflammatory and lymphoproliferative disorders. It is under-recognized that scabies can also mimic Langerhans cell histiocytosis. METHODS:Sixteen examples of scabies were reviewed histologically and ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2006.00723.x

    authors: Bhattacharjee P,Glusac EJ

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • IgG4 as the predominant IgG subclass in pemphigoides gestationis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pemphigoides gestationis (PG) is a blistering disorder of pregnancy caused by antibodies against basement membrane proteins. They are directed against the 180 kD bullous pemphigoid antigen (BPAg2), towards the epitopes within the NC 16A domain. There are many similarities between pemphigoid gestationis and b...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2006.00458.x

    authors: Patton T,Plunkett RW,Beutner EH,Deng JS,Jukic DM

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • The microanatomy of the distal arrector pili: possible role for alpha1beta1 and alpha5beta1 integrins in mediating cell-cell adhesion and anchorage to the extracellular matrix.

    abstract::The arrector pili (AP) muscle is a small band of smooth muscle that attaches proximally to the bulge area of the pilosebaceous apparatus in the reticular dermis and extends up toward the epidermis. The distal anatomy of the AP and the anchorage mechanism allowing hair erection have not been previously described. Integ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2000.027002061.x

    authors: Mendelson JK,Smoller BR,Mendelson B,Horn TD

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acral hemosideric lymphatic malformation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous lymphatic malformations represent a group of heterogeneous diseases caused by developmental defects of lymphatic system. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to report the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical features of a distinctive lymphatic malformation. METHODS:Twelve patie...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12143

    authors: Wang L,Gao T,Wang G

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Specific cutaneous infiltrates of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) at sites typical for Borrelia burgdorferi infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous manifestations of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) comprise a wide spectrum of clinicopathologic presentations. In some cases, onset of skin lesions is triggered by antigenic stimulation, and specific skin infiltrates at sites of previous herpes simplex or herpes zoster infection have be...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2002.290303.x

    authors: Cerroni L,Höfler G,Bäck B,Wolf P,Maier G,Kerl H

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia cannot be differentiated by histopathology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lichen planopilaris (LPP) and frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) represent 2 entities that cause primary cicatricial alopecia. These entities are clinically different; nevertheless, the literature suggests that FFA represents a form of LPP. The main argument in support of this hypothesis is that previous studi...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.13112

    authors: Gálvez-Canseco A,Sperling L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Proliferation, apoptosis, and survivin expression in a spectrum of melanocytic nevi.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis is important for maintenance of tissue homeostasis and often dysregulated in cutaneous neoplasms. The apoptosis inhibitor survivin is expressed in melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers and benign keratinocytic lesions. Its expression has not been studied in melanocytic nevi. OBJECTIVE:We determin...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00242.x

    authors: Florell SR,Bowen AR,Hanks AN,Murphy KJ,Grossman D

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Centrofacial Balamuthiasis: case report of a rare cutaneous amebic infection.

    abstract::Free-living amebae are ubiquitous in our environment, but rarely cause cutaneous infection. Balamuthia mandrillaris has a predilection for infecting skin of the central face. Infection may be restricted to the skin or associated with life-threatening central nervous system (CNS) involvement. We report a case of a 91-y...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.12748

    authors: Chang OH,Liu F,Knopp E,Muehlenbachs A,Cope JR,Ali I,Thompson R,George E

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Grading of atypia in genital skin lesions: routine microscopic evaluation and use of p16 immunostaining.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:p16 immunostaining has been used to aid and improve the histopathologic evaluation of equivocal cervical lesions with associated low-grade or high-grade dysplasia. However, the utility of p16 immunostaining in the diagnosis of atypical genital skin lesions remains debatable. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sec...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12525

    authors: Ezaldein H,Lott JP,McNiff JM,Hui P,Buza N,Ko CJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • hTERT expression in melanocytic lesions: an immunohistochemical study on paraffin-embedded tissue.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomerase plays a role in the immortalization of cells and carcinogenesis. Previous studies have yielded conflicting results on whether human telomerase RNA (hTER) expression differs in nevi, atypical nevi and melanomas using polymerase chain reaction-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol or in situ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00403.x

    authors: Fullen DR,Zhu W,Thomas D,Su LD

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A diagnostically-challenging case of melanoma ex blue nevus with comprehensive molecular analysis, including the 23-gene expression signature (myPath melanoma).

    abstract::Melanoma ex blue nevus (MEBN) is a rare, aggressive, and potentially lethal neoplasm. Distinguishing MEBN from an atypical cellular blue nevus can be very challenging. We report a diagnostically difficult case of MEBN with lymph node metastases, in which single nucleotide polymorphism array and fluorescence in situ hy...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.13400

    authors: Castillo SA,Pham AK,Barton DT,Lefferts JA,Yan S,Bridge JA,Linos K

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sclerosing dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.

    abstract::Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a low-grade sarcoma of the skin with well characterized clinical and histopathological features. The lesion frequently appears as a plaque on the trunk or on the extremities of middle-aged adults. Microscopically, the tumor is composed of monomorphous spindle cells arranged in storif...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1998.tb01771.x

    authors: Diaz-Cascajo C,Weyers W,Borghi S

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00