An unusual presentation of a congenital benign apocrine hamartoma.

abstract：:Early cutaneous Lyme disease, erythema migrans, may show different histopathologic patterns. The intent of this case series is to raise awareness of these findings to prevent misdiagnosis and keep this entity in the differential. Erythema migrans develops after a tick bite and subsequent infection with the spirochete,...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Miraflor AP,Seidel GD,Perry AE,Castanedo-Tardan MP,Guill MA,Yan S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-1 anti-trypsin (A1AT) deficiency is an inherited enzyme deficiency that manifests with fatal lung and liver complications. In addition to pulmonary and hepatic involvement, the disease has also been linked to an increased incidence of vasculitic syndromes and autoimmune diseases, including Wegener's granulomatos...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Patterson CC,Ross P Jr,Pope-Harman AL,Knight DA,Magro CM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is characterized by immune activation, increased proliferation and abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes. The reported anti-psoriatic mechanisms of action in vivo of vitamin D analogues include reduction of keratinocyte proliferation and induction of keratinocyte terminal differentiation. We investigated...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Lu I,Gilleaudeau P,McLane JA,Heftler N,Kamber M,Gottlieb S,Krueger JG,Gottlieb AB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous epithelioid angiosarcoma is a type of cutaneous angiosarcoma and usually arise both on the head or neck of the elderly. CASE REPORT:An 86-year-old male with an epithelioid angiosarcoma of the scalp that mimicked malignant melanoma. RESULTS:A large irregular dark grey-blue plaque with an adjacent ...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Brightman LA,Demierre MF,Byers HR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The histogenesis of extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is still controversial. Benign pagetoid cells of the nipple first described by Toker and the similar clear cells found in white maculopapules of clear cell papulosis (CCP) have been proposed to be potential precursor cells giving rise to EMPD and primar...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Chen YH,Wong TW,Lee JY

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD44 is a widely distributed cell surface protein thought to be involved in multiple steps of normal immune cell function, including T-cell activation, and in cellular adhesion where it mediates cell attachment to hyaluronate. In normal skin, CD44 is found by immunohistochemical means to be primarily in eccrine coil c...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Sawaya ME,Bakshandeh H,Hordinsky MK,Penneys NS

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) by cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas has been shown to correlate with advanced disease and risk of metastasis. Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3, or CD223) is an inhibitory receptor that interacts with the PD-L1 axis, which has been shown to be a marker of i...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Wu S,Slater NA,Sayed CJ,Googe PB

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differing classification schemes for malignant lymphomas have been used in Europe and the United States. Attempts to translate between the principle classifications have been unsuccessful and historically it has been difficult to arrive at an unified approach. In addition, many new lymphoma entities have been recogniz...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Sander CA,Kind P,Kaudewitz P,Raffeld M,Jaffe ES

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In past years, association of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) with infection by Borrelia burgdorferi has been reported in a few patients. The evidence for a pathogenetic role was based on clinical grounds or raised titre of antibodies in serum. Both methods, however, do not prove the association between the m...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Cerroni L,Zöchling N,Pütz B,Kerl H

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Syndecan-1 is a cell surface proteoglycan predominantly expressed on the surface of adult epithelial cells, and is normally present in all epidermal layers except for the most superficial terminally differentiated cells. Syndecan-1 mediates cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, thereby influencing cell mor...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Bayer-Garner IB,Sanderson RD,Smoller BR

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The GATA family of transcription factors is an essential regulator of cellular proliferation and differentiation. In the skin, GATA-3 is critical for epidermal stratification and maintenance of barrier function. A role for GATA-3 in the development of human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is not know...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Solus JF,Hassan K,Lee SJ,Hsi AC,Rosman IS,Dehmeri S,Schaffer A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The distinction between ocular sebaceous carcinoma, poorly differentiated ocular squamous cell carcinoma and ocular basal cell carcinoma can be challenging. An appropriate immunohistochemical panel may help to differentiate these lesions. METHODS:To determine the distribution and use of several immunostains...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Sramek B,Lisle A,Loy T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although skin carcinogenesis has been widely investigated, only limited information is available for epidermal tumors, while even less is known about other skin structures. Alterations in the β-catenin pathway have been reported in several epidermal tumors, while little is known about in adnexal tumors. This...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Im M,Kim DH,Park JS,Chung H,Lee Y,Kim CD,Seo YJ,Lee JH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a growth factor and an angiogenesis factor which may play a role in the evolution of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). In this study, we evaluated the distribution of bFGF in CMM using immunochemical methods and correlated the pattern of bFGF expression with the clinical cour...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： al-Alousi S,Barnhill R,Blessing K,Barksdale S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cicatricial forms of alopecia, including lichen planopilaris (LPP) and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), may present with overlapping clinical features. In such cases, histopathological examination may provide key information for resolving the differential diagnosis. Optimally, microscopical analysis for al...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Nguyen JV,Hudacek K,Whitten JA,Rubin AI,Seykora JT

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) from skin of clinically normal appearance in psoriatics were studied electron microscopically and compared with LC from the skin of healthy volunteers and from those with other dermatoses. Results show that LC from psoriatics display partly distinct cytoplasmic alterations. Moreover, ab...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Klug H,Sönnichsen N

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum amyloid P component (SAP) is present not only in all types of cutaneous amyloidosis, but also in the normal dermal elastic fibers as well as abnormal elastic fibers, such as elastotic degeneration of elastic fibers in actinic keratosis. It was previously postulated that the colloid substance in colloid milium is...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Hashimoto K,Black M

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a low-grade sarcoma of the skin with well characterized clinical and histopathological features. The lesion frequently appears as a plaque on the trunk or on the extremities of middle-aged adults. Microscopically, the tumor is composed of monomorphous spindle cells arranged in storif...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Diaz-Cascajo C,Weyers W,Borghi S

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is an uncommon lesion occurring primarily in the oral cavity. Cutaneous lesions are much less common and they preferentially arise on anogenital skin. They are not necessarily associated with a pre-existing inflammatory process. We report a VX in association with a long-standing lesion of dis...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Meyers DC,Woosley JT,Reddick RL

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case study of sinus histiocytosis of Rosai-Dorfman (SH) clinically limited to the skin is presented with immunohistochemical study of the infiltrate, in both paraffin and cryostat sections. Factor XIIIa, a dendrocyte marker, was demonstrated in the cytoplasm of histiocytes. This feature had not been previously repor...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Perrin C,Michiels JF,Lacour JP,Chagnon A,Fuzibet JG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) is a severe and potentially fatal complication in patients after undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant. This disease may be hard to diagnose as it has numerous cutaneous presentations. METHODS:We report four cases of patients seen at Stanford Hospital between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Park JH,Lester L,Kim J,Kwong BY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nerve growth factor (NGF) and its high-affinity receptor, tyrosine kinase A (TrkA), are members of the neurotrophin family. NGF-TrkA are involved in murine hair morphogenesis and cycling. To date, their expression in human hair follicle (HF) is unknown. In this investigation, we hypothesize that NGF-TrkA pro...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Adly MA,Assaf HA,Nada EA,Soliman M,Hussein M

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Apocrine carcinomas are rare, the immunohistochemical characterizations that are incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunohistochemical characteristics of mucin core proteins and keratins in apocrine carcinoma, extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) and apocrine nevus. METHODS:We report...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Miyamoto T,Inoue S,Adachi K,Takada R

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphocytic subtypes effecting allogeneic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) are unknown. We studied 35 skin biopsy specimens from 19 women transplanted with bone marrow from men for patterns and time course of infiltration of the skin by Y chromosome-bearing lymphocytes using in situ hybridization. Immunophenotypic...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Horn TD,Haskell J

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 35-year-old woman was examined because of a symptomless multiple annular eruption. The lesion consisted of rings of closely set, smooth, firm papules that were brown in color. Hemosiderotic histiocytoma was diagnosed by light and electron microscopy. Ultrastructurally, the lesion consisted of fibroblastic and histio...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Saga K

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine cases of histiocytic neoplasms, some resembling juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) and others resembling reticulohistiocytoma (RH), were evaluated. Immunohistochemical stains were performed. In this series, seven cases were identified that expressed S-100 protein positive cells. The S-100 positive cells were p...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Tomaszewski MM,Lupton GP

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linear dermatoses are fascinating entities that likely reflect embryologically derived cutaneous mosaicism, even when they occur after childhood. Adult blaschkitis is a rare, relapsing inflammatory dermatitis that most often presents in middle age. It presents clinically as a pruritic eruption of linear papules, vesic...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Johnson M,Walker D,Galloway W,Gardner JM,Shalin SC

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is considered by most authorities to represent a superficial or minimally invasive variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma that most often presents as a solitary nodule on the sun-exposed skin of the elderly. Among the rarest variants is the clear cell AFX, a lesion which...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Crowson AN,Carlson-Sweet K,Macinnis C,Taylor JR,Battaglia T,LaMar WL,Minor D,Sutter S,Hill T

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, T-cell lymphoma localized to the subcutaneous tissue has been reported. We report the clinical, histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic findings in 6 patients who we believe had this peculiar T-cell lymphoma with its unique morphologic and clinical features. All patients presented with deep-se...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Mehregan DA,Su WP,Kurtin PJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas occurring in older adults. It can arise de novo or can be radiation induced, and the term myxofibrosarcoma was originally devised to encompass a spectrum of myxoid tumors with characteristics similar to malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH). Confusion exis...

journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology

authors： Bandino JP,Norton SA,Aldrich SL,Wisco OJ,Hodson DS,Murchland MR,Grande DJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00