Unusual expression of S-100 protein in histiocytic neoplasms.

Abstract:

:Twenty-nine cases of histiocytic neoplasms, some resembling juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) and others resembling reticulohistiocytoma (RH), were evaluated. Immunohistochemical stains were performed. In this series, seven cases were identified that expressed S-100 protein positive cells. The S-100 positive cells were predominantly large mononuclear and multinucleated histiocytes with eosinophilic cytoplasm, but also in some cases xanthomatous cells and Touton giant cells. These cells also expressed a positive reaction for vimentin, KP-1, and Factor XIIIa. There was no reactivity observed for monoclonal antibody 010(CD1a). A positive reaction for S-100 protein is conventionally accepted as a useful differentiating feature between histiocytosis X and non-X histiocytosis such as JXG and RH. The conflicting results of the immunohistochemical stains in the lesions we studied could be potential pitfalls in diagnosing histiocytic neoplasms.

journal_name

J Cutan Pathol

authors

Tomaszewski MM,Lupton GP

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0560.1998.tb01704.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-01 00:00:00

pages

129-35

issue

3

eissn

0303-6987

issn

1600-0560

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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