Colour legislation and cosmetics and toiletries.

abstract：:Body odours are generated from dead skin cells and secreted materials, such as sweat and sebum, through the metabolism of microorganisms living on the skin. Volatile steroids, key compounds in body odours, are also generated through the metabolism of microorganisms. These volatile steroids strengthen the intensity of ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Mikoshiba S,Takenaka H,Okumura T,Someya K,Ohdera M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Profilaggrin (proFLG) and its processing products are critical to the health and appearance of skin. The recent identification of loss-of-function filaggrin (FLG) mutations as a predisposing factor in ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis has lead to a resurgent interest in this enigmatic protein. Here, we review ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Harding CR,Aho S,Bosko CA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present work was to evaluate the possible use of Myrosma cannifolia starch L.F. Maranthaceae ('Guapo'), as a raw material in heterogeneous systems or powdered cosmetic and pharmaceutical products formulation. The starch chemical and physical characteristics, physico-chemical properties, and rheolo...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Rincón AM,Pérez RM,Reyes A,Romero A,Orfila L,Padilla FC

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long cattle tendons were enzymatically disposed of lipoid and accompanying nitrogenous substances. Collagenous hydrolysate of average molecular mass M(a) = 0.830 +/- 1.206 kDa, suitable for application in skin and hair-care preparations, was obtained through hydrolysis by commercial protease (Bacillus subtilis) under ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Langmaier F,Mládek M,Kolomazník K,Sukop S

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) has been the most important secondary surfactant for personal-cleansing products for a long time. Its excellent toxicological profile is an important reason for its increasing use in oral-care products. Recently it has gained interest for further applications such as household cleaners, d...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Leidreiter HI,Gruning B,Kaseborn D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xerosis is an abnormally dry and flaky skin condition that is associated with a change in the packing behaviour of the lipid matrix in the stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of the skin. This skin condition can lead to an increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL). As ultralong-chain fatty acids hav...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Pérez B,Hansen BS,Bulsara PA,Rawlings AV,Clarke MJ,Guo Z

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we tested a new device called skin phototype diagnosis (SPD) built for the purpose of objectively determining skin phototype. We compared its performance with that of phototype determinations according to Fitzpatrick method and on tristimulus colorimetry (Minolta CR-200). Our population consisted...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Rubegni P,Cevenini G,Stanghellini E,Andreassi M,Sbano P,Fabiani P,Andreassi L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive methodology for the simultaneous determination of 15 multiclass organic UV filters in sunscreen cosmetics was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). METHODS:Sunscreen cosmetics of various matrices,...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Meng X,Ma Q,Bai H,Wang Z,Han C,Wang C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of 1,18-octadecen-9-dioic acid (dioic acid) and a Rumex occidentalis extract complex for their skin-lightening action in an Indian population. Prior to the clinical study, the efficacy of dioic as an inhibitor of melanogenesis was confirmed on dark-pigmented human me...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Merinville E,Byrne AJ,Visdal-Johnsen L,Bouvry G,Gillbro JM,Rawlings AV,Laloeuf A

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sun exposure during leisure activity evokes fatigue. We employed the Advanced Trail Making Test (ATMT), a recently developed objective method of evaluating brain function performance used to measure mental fatigue, for objective determination of fatigue development caused by solar exposure to the human body. First, a ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Horikoshi T,Matsue K,Takahashi T,Ishii H,Yamada K,Hayashi S,Yabune M,Murakami M,Kajimoto O

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water homeostasis of the epidermis is important for the appearance and physical properties of the skin, as well as for water balance in the body. It depends on several factors, e.g. barrier quality, uptake of water into the epidermis, concentration of water-retaining humectants, and external humidity. Aquaporins (AQPs...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Brandner JM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish a comparative analysis of the chemical and enzymatic stability of α- and β-arbutins as potential sources of the substance of concern hydroquinone (HQ). The study was performed using an array of techniques including HPLC-PDA, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and optical r...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Avonto C,Wang YH,Avula B,Wang M,Rua D,Khan IA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis This study has evaluated the ultraviolet light transmission characteristics of human stratum corneum at the single cell level using a low light level video microscope to measure the mean percentage transmission of light at different wavelengths and the variation in transmission across the stratum corneum. Str...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Philp J,Allcock C

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin acts a major target as well as a principle barrier for topical/transdermal drug delivery. Despite the many advantages of this system, the major obstacle is the low diffusion rate of drugs across the stratum corneum. Several methods have been assessed to increase the permeation rate of drugs temporarily. One simpl...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Choi MJ,Maibach HI

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hyaluronan (HA) plays a role in keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. In addition, HA has been shown to have different biological activities depending on its molecular weight. It has been reported that HA-mediated CD44 activation regulates keratinocyte differentiation. Therefore, the aim of this stu...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kage M,Tokudome Y,Matsunaga Y,Hariya T,Hashimoto F

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular chaperone, heat shock proteins (HSPs), stabilizes intracellular processes of cells under stress. Little is known about the role of molecular chaperone proteins in the skin pathology, rejuvenation and wound healing, or whether their expression is altered by environmental and physiological stress to the skin o...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Babizhayev MA,Nikolayev GM,Nikolayeva JG,Yegorov YE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acne vulgaris suppresses an individual's self-confidence by causing distress with regard to physical appearance, which affects a significant number of individuals during puberty and is delineated by adolescence. Several treatments have been introduced to decrease the aesthetic and psychological problems caused by acne...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kanlayavattanakul M,Lourith N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction and prevention of health care-associated infections is a worldwide priority with emphasis on increasing hand hygiene compliance. Repetitive exposure to hand hygiene products and procedures is a significant factor in the development of occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Compliance has been difficult to ac...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Visscher MO,Randall Wickett R

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was a pilot project, set up to assess ageing skin using a multi-disciplinary approach. The main aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of more radical ('medical') treatments in the management of skin ageing would bring superior results and ultimately make people look younger, than the use of cosm...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Tamburic S,Grant-Ross P,Labedzka M,Daniels G

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis The study of ternary systems leads to the understanding of the physico-chemical aspect and allows the contribution of the different components to a cosmetic formulation to be developed. The present investigation was centred in the zone of transparent get belonging to a previously studied ternary system contai...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Comelles F,Megias V,Sánchez J,Parra JL,Coll J,Balaguer F,Pelejero C

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A novel microwave-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (MADLLME) technique according to the solidification of a floating organic droplet (SFO) and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) used for the extraction and determination of lead ions in lipsticks and hair dyes made in diff...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Sharafi K,Fattahi N,Pirsaheb M,Yarmohamadi H,Fazlzadeh Davil M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Good water-impermeable barrier function is vital for healthy skin. Abnormality of the barrier function is observed in a variety of skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and contact dermatitis. Moreover, repeated barrier disruption induces epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation. On the other hand, acceler...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Denda M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phase diagram water, phenethyl alcohol and laureth 4 was determined and the variation of the vapour pressure of the alcohol was determined during evaporation using gas chromatographic head-space analysis. The phase changes during evaporation were estimated from the phase diagram and compared to the appearance of t...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Friberg SE,Szymula M,Fei L,Barber J,Al-Bawab A,Aikens PA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Development of an international harmonized in vitro method for sun protection factor (SPF) assessment is currently in progress because of the lack of both reproducibility and accuracy in the current methodology. The aim of this article was to focus on the principle and mathematical aspects (Part I) of a new a...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Miksa S,Lutz D,Guy C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous ageing is the result of two distinct, biological processes which may occur concurrently: (i) the passage of time, termed intrinsic ageing and (ii) environmental influences, termed extrinsic ageing. Intrinsic ageing of the skin is a slow process which causes changes in tissue structure and impairs function in...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Langton AK,Sherratt MJ,Griffiths CE,Watson RE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation describes a comparative study for the design of innovative topical formulation for skin hydration. In particular, different colloidal forms based on lipidic components have been produced and characterized. Morphology and dimensional distribution have been investigated by means of electron mic...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Esposito E,Drechsler M,Mariani P,Sivieri E,Bozzini R,Montesi L,Menegatti E,Cortesi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lecithin has an antioxidative potential that depends directly on the content of phospholipids. Purified lecithin with a higher phospholipid content exerts better antioxidative properties. Furthermore, due to its specific physico-chemical properties, amphiphility in particular, the phospholipid the largest portion of t...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Arsić I,Vuleta G

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis An investigation has been carried out into the synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts of triglycerides. The aim of this work was to produce such compounds without breaking the triglyceride skeleton. The reaction of chloracetyl chloride with the triglyceride of ricinoleic acid which is the major constituent (8...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Baydar A,Johnston R

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the optimal conditions, that is the content of hemp oil and time of homogenization to obtain stable dispersion systems. METHODS:For this purpose, six emulsions were prepared, their stability was examined empirically and the most correctly formulated emulsion composition ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kowalska M,Ziomek M,Żbikowska A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The roots of the herb Paeonia lactiflora ('White Peony') are used in association with other herbs in traditional clinical cosmetic practice in China as oral treatment for skin pigmentary disorders, such as brown or dark pigmentary spots. However, the skin-depigmenting potential of Paeonia lactiflora root extr...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Qiu J,Chen M,Liu J,Huang X,Chen J,Zhou L,Ma J,Sextius P,Pena AM,Cai Z,Jeulin S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00