Filaggrin - revisited.

abstract：:Summary The authors studied the combination of Kathon(R) CG and Germall(R) II (0.1%-0.1%) in hydrophilic creams. Their objective was to find an alternative to the use of parabens. Kathon(R) CG was chosen due to its antimicrobial effectiveness and its broad spectrum of activity. It must be indicated, however, that it h...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Favet J,Griffiths W,Holzner G,Amacker PA,Schorer E

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation is based on the formulation of water-in-oil (w/o) cream preparations of ascorbic acid (AA) at pH 4-6 using different emollients and humectants. METHODS:The preparations were stored in the dark at 30°C for a period of 3 months and were studied for their chemical and physical stabilit...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Sheraz MA,Khan MF,Ahmed S,Kazi SH,Khattak SR,Ahmad I

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sweat and skin surface pH are critical parameters in determining the performance of antiperspirants. The mechanism of action, the so-called 'plug theory' first proposed by Reller and Luedders, involves the expression of eccrine sweat onto the surface of the skin into which the solid antiperspirant salts, typically an ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Burry J,Coulson HF,Roberts G

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of our research was to investigate the reduction mechanism of thioglycerol (TG) on hair keratin fibres. METHODS:The structure of cross-sections at various depths of virgin white human hair resulting from the permanent waving process with TG was directly analysed at the molecular level using Ram...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kuzuhara A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of 13 antimicrobial substances (11 substances of natural origin and two conventional preservatives as controls) at two concentrations in an o/w cosmetic emulsion. METHODS:Cosmetic formulations were analysed for total aerobic bacterial count and total combined yeast count according...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kočevar Glavač N,Lunder M

更新日期：2018-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis A rapid method has been developed in order to compare the photostability of several sunscreen agents incorporated in the same type of emulsion. Thin films of the different preparations were spread on quartz plates and irradiated with a solar simulator. Differences in energy distribution according to wavelengt...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Deflandre A,Lang G

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the permeation of liquiritigenin (LQG) and liquiritin (LQ) as licorice flavonoids into the skin, we prepared ceramide liposome-in-cellulose hydrogel complex system. METHODS:Liposome-in-hydrogel complex systems were developed by incorporating ceramide liposomes into cellulose hydrogels by the swellin...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Kim SJ,Kwon SS,Jeon SH,Yu ER,Park SN

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the drivers of body skin discomfort and to validate a new index to assess its severity. This index should be sensitive enough to capture changes in response to treatment. METHODS:Previous consumer studies suggested seven potential main dimensions behind skin discomfort. Four of them refer to se...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Segot-Chicq E,Salah S,Jullien M,Portal N,Deschodt C,Gagnebien D

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexamidine (HEX) has been used as a preservative in topical preparations since the 1950s. A number of studies also indicate that the molecule plays a beneficial role in skin homoeostasis. In this review, we describe the physicochemical properties of hexamidine diisethionate (HEX D) and the corresponding hydrochloride ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Parisi N,Matts PJ,Lever R,Hadgraft J,Lane ME

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oleuropein, a phenolic compound derived from olive leaves and oil, is known to possess several biological properties, many of which may be attributed to its antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities. Nevertheless, up to now, the cosmetic activity of this molecule has not been extensively investigated. The aim...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Perugini P,Vettor M,Rona C,Troisi L,Villanova L,Genta I,Conti B,Pavanetto F

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cutaneous disorders can impact on the psycho-social well-being of children and adults alike, which has been reviewed elsewhere (Body Image 27, 2018 and 98). The present review sets out to evaluate progressions in skin masking and camouflaging techniques together with evaluating the efficacy of these. There do...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Derbyshire E

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to develop formulations to deliver physiological lipids into skin in an attempt to repair defective barrier function. METHODS:Physiological cholesterol and linoleic acid were incorporated into basic cream and non-ionic cream to prepare skin repair formulations. Homogeneity and storag...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Zhang Z,Lukic M,Savic S,Lunter DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability constants for the inclusion of fragrance materials with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (2HP-beta-C yD) in aqueous solution have been determined by the static head-space method. The 1:1 stability constants obtained by this method were in reasonable agreement with the corresponding values in the literat...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Saito Y,Tanemura I,Sato T,Ueda H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work was to develop a novel polyurethane polymer coating for the surface of the hair that could be used for style setting via the shape memory effect (SME). The features of the films are in accordance with conventional hair styling methods used in the laboratory. METHODS:In this study, a new...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Liu Y,Liu YJ,Hu J,Ji FL,Lv J,Chen SJ,Zhu Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a variety of biological mechanisms that contribute to specific characteristics of ageing skin; for example, the loss of skin structure proteins, increased susceptibility to UV-induced pigmentation and/or loss of hydration. Each of these biological processes is influenced by specific groups of genes. In this ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Gopaul R,Knaggs HE,Lephart J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kajal and surma are eye cosmetics extensively used in Indian subcontinent. Kajal is prepared by burning of vegetable oil and butter oil while surma by grinding of the stones. High performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry instruments were used for quantification and confirmation of 16 ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Patel DK,Prasad S,Tripathi R,Behari JR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis The manufacturing of toiletries is a complex procedure and many process routes are possible for a given formulation. In the past, considerable attention has been given to the design of manufacturing equipment but there has been relatively little appreciation of the influence of physicochemical interactions du...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Gladden GP,Finnerty PB,Alexander DJ

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Axillary wetness represents an unwanted effect of the physiologically vital sweating mechanism, especially when it becomes excessive. Cosmetic products reducing sweat secretion rely on aluminium salts as the active ingredient acting by physically blocking the sweat gland. Driven by the interest to better unde...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Welzel J,Grüdl S,Welss T,Claas M,Sättler A,Förster T,Banowski B

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of 1,18-octadecen-9-dioic acid (dioic acid) and a Rumex occidentalis extract complex for their skin-lightening action in an Indian population. Prior to the clinical study, the efficacy of dioic as an inhibitor of melanogenesis was confirmed on dark-pigmented human me...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Merinville E,Byrne AJ,Visdal-Johnsen L,Bouvry G,Gillbro JM,Rawlings AV,Laloeuf A

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Facial clinical signs and their integration are the basis of perception than others could have from ourselves, noticeably the age they imagine we are. Facial modifications in motion and their objective measurements before and after application of skin regimen are essential to go further in evaluation capacit...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Flament F,Bazin R,Piot B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis The ability of baseline transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurements to predict the response of healthy subjects to a standard soap chamber irritation insult was evaluated. Chambers containing surfactant solutions were applied to the forearms of normal volunteers for five consecutive days. TEWL was measured ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Murahata RI,Crowe DM,Roheim JR

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phase diagram water, phenethyl alcohol and laureth 4 was determined and the variation of the vapour pressure of the alcohol was determined during evaporation using gas chromatographic head-space analysis. The phase changes during evaporation were estimated from the phase diagram and compared to the appearance of t...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Friberg SE,Szymula M,Fei L,Barber J,Al-Bawab A,Aikens PA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of addition of a redox metal, copper, antioxidants and metal chelators on the formation of free radicals in natural white Caucasian hair subsequently exposed to UV light. Three different methods, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), a fluorescent probe for hydroxyl radical formation (te...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Millington KR,Marsh JM

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular chaperone, heat shock proteins (HSPs), stabilizes intracellular processes of cells under stress. Little is known about the role of molecular chaperone proteins in the skin pathology, rejuvenation and wound healing, or whether their expression is altered by environmental and physiological stress to the skin o...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Babizhayev MA,Nikolayev GM,Nikolayeva JG,Yegorov YE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis An investigation has been carried out into the synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts of triglycerides. The aim of this work was to produce such compounds without breaking the triglyceride skeleton. The reaction of chloracetyl chloride with the triglyceride of ricinoleic acid which is the major constituent (8...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Baydar A,Johnston R

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of photodamage on facial stratum corneum (SC) is still poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To describe the SC proteome from tape strippings of Caucasian SC from photoexposed cheek and photoprotected post-auricular (PA) site, a global analysis of photodamage on the skin will be developed leading to a bet...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Voegeli R,Monneuse JM,Schoop R,Summers B,Rawlings AV

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the in vitro activities of panthenol, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and niacinamide (NAM) and determine the biophysical properties, clinical safety, tolerability together with efficacy of two developmental anti-redness (AR) formulations containing these ingredients, in alleviating facial redness...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Nisbet SJ,Targett D,Rawlings AV,Qian K,Wang X,Lin CB,Thompson MA,Bulsara PA,Moore DJ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synopsis The non-saponifiable lipidic fractions of avocado and soya bean applied percutaneously to hairless rats for 15 days had been shown to produce biochemical modifications of dermal connective tissue components: increases of soluble collagen and of the ratio soluble collagen/insoluble collagen. In this present st...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Lamaud E,Huc A,Wepierre J

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We report on the preparation and efficacy of 10-hydroxystearic acid (HSA) that improves facial age spots and conspicuous pores. METHODS:The hydration of oleic acid into HSA was catalyzed by the oleate hydratase from Escherichia coli. Following treatment with HSA, collagen type I and type III was assessed ...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Schütz R,Rawlings AV,Wandeler E,Jackson E,Trevisan S,Monneuse JM,Bendik I,Massironi M,Imfeld D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbiological quality control of personal care products using traditional methods can take between 5 and 7 days to complete. This is frequently the rate limiting step in product release. Companies are looking to improve manufacturing efficiencies and to maximize resources by releasing products faster. ATP biolumines...

journal_title：International journal of cosmetic science

authors： Morris HC

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00