Antidepressant-like effects of a cocoa polyphenolic extract in Wistar-Unilever rats.

abstract：:We compared the maturation of the monosynaptic stretch reflex in control rats and in rats submitted to neonatal malnutrition. Electrical stimulations of the sciatic nerve were applied in wakeful rats of different ages (21-90 days) to record, by surface electrodes, the maximal direct motor response (M(max)) or the maxi...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Freitas-Silva SR,Manhães-de-Castro R,Pérot C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Apigenin is the most common bioflavonoid known to be biologically active after systemic administration and show multiple pharmacological effects. The present study was designed to explore the role of apigenin in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) kindling associated cognitive and behavioural impairments in the mouse...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Sharma P,Sharma S,Singh D

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTObjectives: One factor contributing to the development of obesity is overeating palatable food. The palatability of food is driven by specific energy yielding combinations and flavor profiles that may contribute to its overconsumption. In rodents, restricted access to palatable food (PF) is a strong stimulus t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Espitia-Bautista E,Escobar C

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary brain injury in stroke is followed by an excitotoxic cascade, oxidative stress and further neural damage. Glutathione is critical and depleted in oxidative stress. Since cysteine is limiting in glutathione synthesis, this study investigated the effect of dietary sulfur amino acid (SAA) deficiency on neural dam...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Bobyn PJ,Franklin JL,Wall CM,Thornhill JA,Juurlink BH,Paterson PG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background/aim: Vitamin D has been hypothesized to be main regulator of the aging rate, alongside evidences support its role in neuroprotection. However, data about the protective role of vitamin D against neurophysiologic alterations associated with brain aging is limited. This study investigated the possible protect...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Khairy EY,Attia MM

更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Nervous system damage is one of the consequences of oral exposure to waterborne inorganic arsenic. In this work, the role of oxidative status in the neurotoxicity of arsenic and the possible role of two foodborne antioxidants in ameliorating arsenic-related oxidative stress were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Sárközi K,Papp A,Horváth E,Máté Z,Ferencz Á,Hermesz E,Krisch J,Paulik E,Szabó A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory awareness contributes to the enjoyment of eating and drinking. This study tested the hypothesis that changes in the intensity of oral sensations could be used to regulate the volume of intake. Forty women (< 36 years) volunteered. The participants consumed distilled water, salt water and two concentrations of ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Poothullil JM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Essential fatty acids (EFAs) and non-essential fatty acids (nEFAs) exert experimental and clinical neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases. The main EFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), nEFAs, and oleic acid (OA) contained in olive and fish oils are inserted into the cell me...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Morales-Martínez A,Zamorano-Carrillo A,Montes S,El-Hafidi M,Sánchez-Mendoza A,Soria-Castro E,Martínez-Lazcano JC,Martínez-Gopar PE,Ríos C,Pérez-Severiano F

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effect of a single injection of pilocarpine upon the phenomenon of cortical spreading depression (SD), in adult rats submitted to early malnutrition and/or to REM-sleep deprivation for 72h prior to the SD-recordings. The SD was recorded continuously for 3-4h in 13 well-nourished (W)...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： De Vasconcelos CA,De Oliveira JA,De Oliveira Costat LA,Guedes RC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels increase during fasting and before dark onset in rats. The feeding that follows these states elicits the release of serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as part of the physiological mechanisms controlling satiety. With the hypothesis that exogenous NPY-induced feeding shou...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mori RC,Telles MM,Guimarães RB,Novo NF,Juliano Y,Nascimento CM,Ribeiro EB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional imbalances were produced by varying litter size pups per dam: 3 (small), 6 (medium), and 12 (large). On the 21st day, 4 subjects of each litter, were sacrificed and the remaining were grouped, 2 per cage, with or without running wheels, with food and water ad libitum. Adult subjects were tested in water ma...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Viana LC,Torres JB,Farias JA,Kawhage R,Lins N,Passos A,Quintairos A,Trévia N,Guedes RC,Diniz CW

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats given long-term access to a palatable sucrose solution are more sensitive to (1) the analgesic potency of morphine and (2) the anorectic actions of naltrexone. In the present experiment, the ability of naltrexone to antagonize the antinociceptive properties of morphine was examined in sucrose- and chow-fed rats. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： D'Anci KE,Kanarek RB

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudotumor cerebri occurs quite rarely in the pediatric population and its clinical features differ from adults in many ways. Intracranial hypertension with papilledema should obviously be treated promptly to avoid permanent visual damage, but various more or less invasive options have been proposed over the years, f...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Marton E,Feletti A,Mazzucco GM,Longatti P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the function of the lateral parabrachial area (LPB) in relation to the intragastric administration of nutrients. The consumption of flavors associated with intragastric nutrient administration and the subsequent food and water intake were measured in rats with lesions in the LPB. T...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Zafra MA,Simón MJ,Molina F,Puerto A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify whether L-ornithine and/or its metabolite involves sedative and hypnotic effects under social separation stress, the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of L-ornithine and polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) were compared in chicks. Birds were injected i.c.v. with 0.5 mumol of...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Kurauchi I,Shigemi K,Kabuki Y,Hamasu K,Yamane H,Aoki M,Kawada Y,Morishita K,Denbow DM,Furuse M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We evaluate whether the consumption of fructose for 8 weeks affects enzymes and transcription factors of the lipogenic and inflammatory pathways in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats. Methods: At 30 days, the animals were divided into groups: Control (C) and Fructose (F) and maintained with free access to feed...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Batista LO,Ramos VW,Rosas Fernández MA,Concha Vilca CM,Albuquerque KT

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of perinatal undernutrition on the number of neurons and apoptotic cells of the locus coeruleus (LC) of female and male rats at postpartum days 7, 12, 20, 30 and 60 were studied. Undernutrition reduces the number of neurons in both sexes without affecting cell death, as indicated by the ratio of apoptotic ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Pinos H,Collado P,Salas M,Pérez-Torrero E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:Certain nutritional supplements are being marketed for the management of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the evidence for their effectiveness is not established. The objective of this review was to evaluate the evidence from randomized clinical trial (RCTs) examining the effect of Souvenaid in pa...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Onakpoya IJ,Heneghan CJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is implicated in the pathophysiological changes associated with Alzheimer's disease, and pharmaceutical treatments that overcome insulin resistance improve memory function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer's disease. Chromium (Cr) supplementation improves glucose d...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Krikorian R,Eliassen JC,Boespflug EL,Nash TA,Shidler MD

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Ghrelin acts on a variety of central- and peripheral organs causing an orexigenic effect, conclusively followed by increased caloric intake. Recent studies have indicated that ghrelin's function as an orexigenic agent does not entirely reflect the full functional properties of the peptide. Specifically, gh...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： van Loenen MR,Geenen B,Arnoldussen IAC,Kiliaan AJ

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the association between dietary factors including fat, fruit and vegetable intake, dairy and meat consumption, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), disability and relapse rate in a large international sample of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:Participants with MS were recruite...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hadgkiss EJ,Jelinek GA,Weiland TJ,Pereira NG,Marck CH,van der Meer DM

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of resistant depression has involved the use of various adjuncts in addition to the antidepressant, such as lithium or liothyronine (T3). This case report describes a woman with a history of chronic depression (dysthymic disorder), unresponsive to a number of traditional antidepressants, who was treated ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Vadnal R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine the unique and joint contributions of iron deficiency, iron supplementation, and psychosocial stress in infancy and stress in adolescence to neurocognitive functioning in adolescence. Methods: The current study (N = 796; Mage = 14.4y) involved a prospective cohort...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Doom JR,Gahagan S,Caballero G,Encina P,Lozoff B

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alzheimer's disease is known as one of the fastest growing lethal diseases worldwide where we have limited and undesired ways for regulating its pathological progress. Now-a-days, nutritional compounds have been using to treat several brain disorders and one of them; vitamins were strongly reported to comb...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Alam J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined effects of a single protein-free (PROT-free), high carbohydrate meal (0% protein, 82% carbohydrate) or control meal (20% protein, 62% carbohydrate) on coping behavior and neurotransmitter levels of male Fischer 344 rats. Meals varying in protein/carbohydrate ratio differentially affect transport of...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Yeghiayan SK,Georgelis JH,Maher TJ,Lieberman HR

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with changes in quality of life, disability, fatigue and anthropometric measurements. The important relationship of dietary patterns with such clinical manifestations was not completely investigated. Aims: The goal of this study was to define the dietary patterns and t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Moravejolahkami AR,Paknahad Z,Chitsaz A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Amylin acts on the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT), resulting in anorexic and weight-loss effects and activates thermogenesis in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT). In addition, it induces neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-mediated feeding. However,...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Fan K,Li Q,Pan D,Liu H,Li P,Hai R,Du C

更新日期：2020-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dietary macronutrient composition on central NPY's orexigenic effect in chicks. METHODS:Day-of-hatch chicks were fed one of three diets (3000 kcal ME/kg) ad libitum from hatch: high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF; 30% ME derived from soybean oil)...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McConn BR,Cline MA,Gilbert ER

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Combat deployments are characterized by high operational demands with limited opportunities for sleep leading to fatigue and degraded cognitive and operational performance. Caffeine in moderate doses is recognized as an effective intervention for physical and cognitive decrements associated with sleep loss. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McLellan TM,Riviere LA,Williams KW,McGurk D,Lieberman HR

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10, ubiquinone) stands among the safest supplements in the elderly to protect against cardiovascular disorders. Noteworthy, CoQ10 deficiency is common in many surviving stroke patients as they are mostly prescribed statins for the secondary prevention of stroke incidence lifelong. Accordingl...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Nasoohi S,Simani L,Khodagholi F,Nikseresht S,Faizi M,Naderi N

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00