Tantalum-loaded polyurethane microspheres for particulate embolization: preparation and properties.

Abstract:

:Polyurethane microspheres having diameters in the range 150-1500 microns were prepared by condensation polymerization of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) with poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) of average mol wt 990 in an aqueous dispersion medium containing dioctyl sulphosuccinate (DOS) as the suspension stabilizer and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as the catalyst for polymerization. Incorporation of tantalum powder in the polymerizing phase led to the formation of Ta-loaded microspheres with good radiopacity. Microspheres were surface-modified by grafting methacrylic acid (MA) on to them using gamma-radiation from a Co60 source. Conversion of the grafted MA into its sodium salt imparted hydrophilicity and slipperiness to the microspheres enabling them to pass through Teflon catheters without obstructing the catheter lumen. These microspheres may find application as radiopaque embolization agents.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Thanoo BC,Sunny MC,Jayakrishnan A

doi

10.1016/0142-9612(91)90154-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

525-8

issue

5

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

0142-9612(91)90154-3

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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