Abstract:
:Electrically conducting polymers hold promise for developing advanced neuroprostheses, bionic systems and neural repair devices. Among them, poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) exhibits superior physicochemical properties but biocompatibility issues have limited its use. We describe combinations of electrochemical and molecule self-assembling methods to consistently control neural cell development on PEDOT:PSS while maintaining very low interfacial impedance. Electro-adsorbed polylysine enabled long-term neuronal survival and growth on the nanostructured polymer. Neurite extension was strongly inhibited by an additional layer of PSS or heparin, which in turn could be either removed electrically or further coated with spermine to activate cell growth. Binding basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) to the heparin layer inhibited neurons but promoted proliferation and migration of precursor cells. This methodology may orchestrate neural cell behavior on electroactive polymers, thus improving cell/electrode communication in prosthetic devices and providing a platform for tissue repair strategies.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Collazos-Castro JE,Polo JL,Hernández-Labrado GR,Padial-Cañete V,García-Rama Cdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.08.057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
9244-55issue
35eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(10)01095-1journal_volume
31pub_type
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