Abstract:
:Previous work developing particle-based acellular, artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) has focused exclusively on spherical platforms. To explore the role of shape, we generated ellipsoidal PLGA microparticles with varying aspect ratios (ARs) and synthesized aAPCs from them. The ellipsoidal biomimetic aAPCs with high-AR showed significantly enhanced in vitro and in vivo activity above spherical aAPCs with particle volume and antigen content held constant. Confocal imaging indicates that CD8+ T cells preferentially migrate to and are activated by interaction with the long axis of the aAPC. Importantly, enhanced activity of high-AR aAPCs was seen in a mouse melanoma model, with high-AR aAPCs improving melanoma survival compared to non-cognate aAPCs (p = 0.004) and cognate spherical aAPCs (p = 0.05). These findings indicate that particle geometry is a critical design criterion in the generation of aAPCs, and may offer insight into the essential role of geometry in the interaction between CD8+ T cells and biological APCs.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Sunshine JC,Perica K,Schneck JP,Green JJdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
269-277issue
1eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(13)01133-2journal_volume
35pub_type
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