Directing phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells using electrically stimulated conducting polymer.

Abstract:

:Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) isolated from rabbit aorta and immortalised A7r5 cells were cultured on conducting polypyrrole (PPy) substrates and were subjected to a 50muA sinusoidal electrical stimulation at 0.05, 5 and 500 Hz. These substrates were doped with hyaluronic acid and coated with collagen IV followed by Matrigel in order to mimic the basement membrane and encourage cell attachment. Increased proliferation and expression of smooth muscle phenotype markers (smooth muscle alpha-actin and smooth muscle myosin heavy chain) were observed in cultures stimulated at 5 and 500 Hz. This increased proliferation and expression of contractile proteins were found to be significantly decreased when L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) were blocked with the drug nifedipine. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that demonstrates that VSMCs cultured on a conducting polymer substrate and subject to electrical stimulation not only exhibit enhanced proliferation but can be simultaneously encouraged to increase contractile protein expression. This behaviour is somewhat contrary to the classical definition of smooth muscle contractile and synthetic phenotypes that, in general, requires a modulation in phenotype as a prerequisite for smooth muscle proliferation. This interesting result highlights both the inherent plasticity of vascular smooth muscle cells and the potential of electrical stimulation via conducting polymer substrates to manipulate their behaviour.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Rowlands AS,Cooper-White JJ

doi

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.07.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-12-01 00:00:00

pages

4510-20

issue

34

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

S0142-9612(08)00540-1

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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