Abstract:
:Linkage of rumen microbial structure to host phenotypical traits may enhance the understanding of host-microbial interactions in livestock species. This study used culture-independent PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) to investigate the microbial profiles in the rumen of cattle differing in feed efficiency. The analysis of detectable bacterial PCR-DGGE profiles showed that the profiles generated from efficient steers clustered together and were clearly separated from those obtained from inefficient steers, indicating that specific bacterial groups may only inhabit in efficient steers. In addition, the bacterial profiles were more likely clustered within a certain breed, suggesting that host genetics may play an important role in rumen microbial structure. The correlations between the concentrations of volatile fatty acids and feed efficiency traits were also observed. Significantly higher concentrations of butyrate (P < 0.001) and valerate (P = 0.006) were detected in the efficient steers. Our results revealed potential associations between the detectable rumen microbiota and its fermentation parameters with the feed efficiency of cattle.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Guan LL,Nkrumah JD,Basarab JA,Moore SSdoi
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01343.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
85-91issue
1eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968pii
FML1343journal_volume
288pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The cellulase-producing fungal strain Y-94, isolated in Japan and invalidly described as Acremonium cellulolyticus nom. nud. strain Y-94, seldom forms enteroarthric conidia under nutrient starvation conditions. Phylogenetic analysis using ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and RNA polymerase II large subunit gene sequences revealed that ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12352
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (S. suis 2 or SS2) is the causative agent of several diseases in both pigs and humans. 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) is a cell surface protein in SS2. In this study, the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of recombinant 6PGD (r6PGD) from SS2 was evaluated in piglets. Immuniz...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01617.x
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00423.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.10.049
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09079.x
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.10.015
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13507.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkyl ether-degrading Rhodococcus sp. strain DEE5151, isolated from activated sewage sludge, has an activity for the oxidation of a variety of alkyl ethers, aralkyl ethers and dibenzyl ether. The whole cell activity for diethyl ether oxidation was effectively inhibited by 2,3-dihydrofurane, ethyl vinyl ether and gluta...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.12.018
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10799.x
更新日期:2001-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The cryopreservation of an anaerobic rumen fungus, Piromyces communis OTS1, was examined at -84 degrees C using dimethyl sulfoxide, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol as cryoprotectants. Ethylene glycol was the most effective agent, combining high survival and low toxicity, followed by dimethyl sulfoxide and propylen...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cDNAs encoding feedback inhibition-insensitive serine acetyltransferases of Arabidopsis thaliana were expressed in the chromosomal serine acetyltransferase-deficient and L-cysteine non-utilizing Escherichia coli strain JM39-8. The transformants produced 1600 to 1700 mg l(-1) of L-cysteine and L-cystine from glucos...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The enterobacterium Photorhabdus luminescens produces a number of toxins to kill its insect host. By analyzing the genomic sequence of P. luminescens TT01, we found that amino acid sequences encoded by plu1961 and plu1962 showed high similarity to XaxAB binary toxin of Xenorhabuds nematophila, which has both necrotic ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(90)90115-7
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species of strictly and facultatively anaerobic cellulolytic bacteria from soils and sediments were examined for the ability to degrade chitin. Of 22 species studied, 16 degraded insoluble chitin. Cellulomonas uda, which was selected for a comparative study of its cellulase and chitinase enzyme systems, produced diffe...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10912.x
更新日期:2001-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The choline-containing teichoic and lipoteichoic acids play an important part in cell wall metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae. We propose that a choline kinase enzyme has a role in the synthesis of these antigens. The presence of this enzyme was demonstrated in cell free extracts of S. pneumoniae by measuring the ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell differentiation is one of the marks of multicellular organisms. Terminally specialised nitrogen-fixing cells, termed heterocysts, evolved in filamentous cyanobacteria more than 2 Gya. The development of their spacing pattern has been thoroughly investigated in model organisms such as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. This p...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00992.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02591.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two variants have been isolated from the wild-type Azospirillum lipoferum strain 4B. The first variant, 4V(I), spontaneously emerged from the wild-type at frequencies in the order of 10(-4) to 10(-3) per cell generation. Compared to the wild-type, the 4V(I) variant gained (production of a carotenoid-like pigment, assi...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13592.x
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00113.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06716.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate monitoring of disease progression is important to evaluate disease susceptibility phenotypes. Over the years, Arabidopsis thaliana has become the model species to serve as a host in plant-pathogen interactions. Despite the efforts to study genetic mechanisms of host defense, little efforts are made for a t...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00759-6
更新日期:2003-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::There are arguments against the conclusion drawn by Haselwandter and Ebner that fungal spores have survived for some 5300 years on hay padding in the leather boots of a frozen body discovered in the Austrian Alps. According to cryobiological experience, long-term survival of fungal spores is very unlikely at temperatu...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06998.x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a DNA library from a virulent Salmonella typhimurium strain, in an avirulent strain. The process of selecting the components of interest from the library involved iterative growth in liquid culture. This resulted, after four cycles, in the culture becoming homogeneous for a single plasmid, which wa...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13395.x
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00