Morphofunctional responses to anaemia in rat skeletal muscle.

abstract：:The present report describes quantitative studies of mitochondria from stratified squamous epithelial cells from hamster cheek pouch mucosa in differentiating compartments. Mucosa was processed for electron microscopy and, using strict sampling procedures, electron micrographs of epithelium from defined basal, spinous...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： White FH,Gohari K

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry of normal eccrine sweat glands was performed on paraffin sections of human skin. Immunoreactivity (ir) for neuron specific enolase, S100 protein (S100), regulatory peptides, nitric oxide synthase type I (NOS-I) and choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) was found in small nerve bundles close to sweat gl...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zancanaro C,Merigo F,Crescimanno C,Orlandini S,Osculati A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly two thirds of the approximately 700 species of living salamanders are lungless. These species respire entirely through the skin and buccopharyngeal mucosa. Lung loss dramatically impacts the configuration of the circulatory system but the effects of evolutionary lung loss on cardiac morphology have long been co...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lewis ZR,Hanken J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons are known to possess insulin receptors. These have been considered to be of the peripheral type, i.e. similar to those of hepatic and fat cells rather than of the brain type which show dual specificity for both insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). We have examined th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Karagiannis SN,King RH,Thomas PK

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For an accurate assessment of jaw movement, it is crucial to understand the comprehensive formation of the masticatory muscles with special reference to the relationship to the disc of the temporomandibular joint. Detailed dissection was performed on 26 head halves of 14 Japanese cadavers in order to obtain precise an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Akita K,Shimokawa T,Sato T

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aortic plexus is a network of sympathetic nerves positioned along the infrarenal abdominal aorta. Recently, we characterized the aortic plexus and its ganglia (inferior mesenteric, left/right spermatic, and prehypogastric ganglion) in males; however, the literature minimally describes its anatomy in females. In th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beveridge TS,Johnson M,Power NE,Allman BL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases with anomalous fascicles in abductor digiti minimi, noted in the course of dissecting 62 adult postmortem forearms, are described. Both fascicles arose from the flexor retinaculum and the antebrachial fascia; one was inserted into abductor digiti minimi and the other on the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sañudo JR,Mirapeix RM,Ferreira B

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The articular facets of the sustentaculum tali have a variety of configurations that are generally viewed as nonmetric traits of little functional significance. Bruckner (1987), in contrast, has hypothesised that sustentaculum tali facet variations are functionally important because they influence subtalar joint stabi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Drayer-Verhagen F

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial changes in bone histology accompany the secondary adaptation to life in the water. This transition is well documented in several lineages of mammals and non-avian reptiles, but has received relatively little attention in birds. This study presents new observations on the long bone microstructure of penguin...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ksepka DT,Werning S,Sclafani M,Boles ZM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the sequence of events involved in long-term biological reconstruction of a tendon-bone interface following surgical reattachment. Patellar tendon re-attachment in the adult sheep was used to investigate and describe the biological components involved in healing an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Newsham-West R,Nicholson H,Walton M,Milburn P

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histochemical fibre types classified in sections stained for succinic dehydrogenase (sdh) and myosin ATPase at pH 9.4, were found to be distributed in a consistent manner within the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and 4 soleus muscles of the adult rat. Simple morphometric techniques applied to complete transverse sect...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pullen AH

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work, almost four decades ago, showed that hydrocortisone (HC) treatment reduces the number of skeletogenic condensations that give rise to the scleral ossicles in the chicken eye. The scleral ossicles are a ring of overlapping intramembranous bones, the sclerotic ring, and are present in most reptiles, inclu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer CL,Franz-Odendaal TA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enthesophytes are bony projections that arise from the sites of ligament, tendon or joint capsule attachment to a bone. They are seen rarely in radiographic findings in young adults, as these bony adaptations are assumed to develop slowly over time. However, in recent years, the presence of an enlarged external occipi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shahar D,Sayers MG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of lubrication of human synovial joints have been analysed in terms of the operating conditions of the joint, the synovial fluid and articular cartilage. In the hip and knee during a walking cycle the load may rise up to four times body weight. In the knee on dropping one metre the load may go up to 25 time...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wright V,Dowson D

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Fabene PF,Farace P,Brambilla P,Andreone N,Cerini R,Pelizza L,Versace A,Rambaldelli G,Birbaumer N,Tansella M,Sbarbati A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body has evolved to maintain homeostasis through the covering of skin and mucous membranes, which separate the internal environment from the harsh and variable external milieu. Few structures naturally penetrate these coverings, and teeth are the only exception in human beings. Attempts to breach these barri...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pendegrass CJ,Goodship AE,Price JS,Blunn GW

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This pre-embedding electron-immunocytochemical study investigated the localisation of endothelial (type III) and neuronal (type I) isoforms of nitric oxide synthase, substance P, endothelin-1 and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the human middle cerebral artery taken up to 40 h postmortem. To ¿recover' from the anoxic period so...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Gorelova E,Loesch A,Bodin P,Chadwick L,Hamlyn PJ,Burnstock G

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarentola annularis is a climbing gecko with a wide distribution in Africa north of the equator. In the present paper, we describe the development of the osteocranium of this lizard, from the first appearance of the cranial elements up to the point of hatching. This is based on a combination of histology and cleared a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Khannoon ER,Evans SE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian cochlea is a remarkable sensory organ, capable of perceiving sound over a range of 10(12) in pressure, and discriminating both infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies in different species. The sensory hair cells of the mammalian cochlea are exquisitely sensitive, responding to atomic-level deflections at s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Basch ML,Brown RM 2nd,Jen HI,Groves AK

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stereological analysis of the mitochondrial compartment of the rabbit parotid gland has been carried out before and after isoprenaline-induced degranulation. Normally, mitochondria constitute about 5% of acinar cell volume, 6% of intercalcate duct cell volume and 16% of striated duct cell volume. The ratio of inner ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cope GH

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bundles of collagen fibrils, elastic fibres and fibroblasts are organized into a network that lies in the plane of a large portion of the bat wing. By ultrastructural (TEM and SEM) and biochemical analyses it was found that individual bundles of the net are similar to elastic ligaments. Although elastic fibres predomi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Holbrook KA,Odland GF

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing human brain can compensate for pre- and perinatally acquired focal lesions more effectively than the adult brain. The mechanisms by which this effective reorganization is achieved vary considerably between different functional systems, reflecting differences in the normal maturation of these systems. In...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Staudt M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The collagen in the endoneurium is present as argyrophilic reticular fibres, which show up as thin, weakly birefringent greenish fibres when studied by aid of the Picrosirius-polarization method, and are composed of loosely arranged thin collagen fibrils. The epineurium consists of thick non-argyrophilic collagen fibr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Luque EH,Angulo E,Montes GS

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kokartus honorarius from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Kyrgyzstan is one of the oldest salamanders in the fossil record, characterized by a mixture of plesiomorphic morphological features and characters shared with crown-group salamanders. Here we present a detailed histological analysis of its long bones. The an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Skutschas P,Stein K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative analysis of the motor innervation of intrafusal muscle fibres is described, based on teased silver-impregnated spindles of the tenuissimus muscle of the cat. Included in the analysis are the number and distribution of intrafusal branches of both skeletofusimotor (beta) and purely fusimotor (gamma) axons...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Banks RW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excisional wounds were inflicted on the palatal mucoperiosteum of beagle pups at intervals from 3 to 31 days before the animals were killed, when the animals were perfused and the tissue examined by electron, microscopy. Fibroblasts with the morphological characteristics of myofibroblasts, including bundles of intrace...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Squier CA,Kremenak CR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximal stump of the optic nerve was examined by electron microscopy from 1 d to 8 wk (dpo/wpo) after intraorbital transection. At 1 dpo a layer of axonal, cytoplasmic and myelin debris approximately 15 microns thick was present at the cut end. A zone approximately 25 microns thick of abnormal and partly degenera...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zeng BY,Anderson PN,Campbell G,Lieberman AR

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal growth of long bones takes place at the growth plates. The growth plate produces new bone trabeculae, which are later resorbed or merged into the cortical shell. This process implies transition of trabecular metaphyseal sections into diaphyseal sections. We hypothesize that the development of cortical bon...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Tanck E,Hannink G,Ruimerman R,Buma P,Burger EH,Huiskes R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of global endocranial morphology and regional neuroanatomical changes in early hominins is critical for the reconstruction of evolutionary trajectories of cerebral regions in the human lineage. Early evidence of cortical reorganization in specific local areas (e.g. visual cortex, inferior frontal gyrus) is ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beaudet A,Dumoncel J,de Beer F,Durrleman S,Gilissen E,Oettlé A,Subsol G,Thackeray JF,Braga J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immuno-epifluorescence microscopic study of first trimester human chorionic villi has revealed different patterns of distribution for intermediate filament proteins. Keratin staining was restricted to the trophoblastic epithelium. The protein was shown to be concentrated into desmosome-containing apical and basal c...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bradbury FM,Ockleford CD

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00