The endocranial shape of Australopithecus africanus: surface analysis of the endocasts of Sts 5 and Sts 60.

abstract：:It is well established that many tissue-derived factors are involved in blood vessel formation, but evidence is now emerging that endothelial cells themselves represent a crucial source of instructive signals to non-vascular tissue cells during organ development. Thus, endothelial cell signalling is currently believed...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Crivellato E,Nico B,Ribatti D

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian cochlea is a remarkable sensory organ, capable of perceiving sound over a range of 10(12) in pressure, and discriminating both infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies in different species. The sensory hair cells of the mammalian cochlea are exquisitely sensitive, responding to atomic-level deflections at s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Basch ML,Brown RM 2nd,Jen HI,Groves AK

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of anatomical ductal obliteration appears to be gradual and to involve proliferation of intima and media (mainly the latter) producing mounds, mucoid-filled spaces and fragmentation of the internal elastic membrane. Dissociation of the inner media may also be involved. The persistent ductus can be recogniz...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ho SY,Anderson RH

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphometric analysis of the kidney of the camel was carried out on gross slices and histological sections using standard morphometric methods. The renal cortex occupied about 50% by volume of the kidney, and the ratio of the thickness of the medulla to that of the cortex was about 4:1. The relative thickness of the m...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Abdalla MA,Abdalla O

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks linking single genes to multiple phenotypic outcomes can be founded on local anatomical interactions as well as on systemic factors like biochemical products. Here we explore the effects of such interactions by investigating the competing spatial demands of brain and masticatory muscle growth within the hyper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jeffery NS,Sarver DC,Mendias CL

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Elastic fibres, which are intimately associated with collagen, a major component of the urethra, have been assumed to contribute to the resting urethral closure pressure. The Miller stain for elastin was used to demonstrate elastic fibres in cryostat sections of guinea pig bladder base, vesicourethral junction (VUJ) a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Dass N,McMurray G,Brading AF

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extended aggregates of intracellular axonemal derivatives can be seen within the apical cytoplasm of ciliated cells of apparently healthy domestic pigs. Such alterations were observed in 15 out of 20 animals. Complete (9 + 2) or incomplete (8 + 2 - 5 + 2) intracellular axonemes were found which sometimes arose from ma...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Radner W,Stockinger L

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cleaton-Jones P

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) are tubule-alveolar glands associated with the pancreatic duct system and can be considered the anatomical counterpart of peribiliary glands (PBGs) found within the biliary tree. Recently, we demonstrated that endodermal precursor niches exist fetally and postnatally and are composed func...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Carpino G,Renzi A,Cardinale V,Franchitto A,Onori P,Overi D,Rossi M,Berloco PB,Alvaro D,Reid LM,Gaudio E

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histochemical fibre types classified in sections stained for succinic dehydrogenase (sdh) and myosin ATPase at pH 9.4, were found to be distributed in a consistent manner within the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and 4 soleus muscles of the adult rat. Simple morphometric techniques applied to complete transverse sect...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pullen AH

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kokartus honorarius from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Kyrgyzstan is one of the oldest salamanders in the fossil record, characterized by a mixture of plesiomorphic morphological features and characters shared with crown-group salamanders. Here we present a detailed histological analysis of its long bones. The an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Skutschas P,Stein K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations have been made on the rabbit sciatic nerve distal to a transection, with survival periods of up to 26 mo and prevention of reinnervation. It was confirmed that the nerve becomes compartmented by fibroblast processes and that a zone of fine collagen fibrils develops around the Schwann cell columns that con...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bradley JL,Abernethy DA,King RH,Muddle JR,Thomas PK

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the patella, its associated tendons, and suprapatella of the rabbit knee joint is described from the 17 d fetus to the mature adult. The patellar tendon (ligament) with the patella on its posterior surface is seen in the 17 d fetus and is fully developed by 1 postnatal wk. It is composed of bundles ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bland YS,Ashhurst DE

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate further the effects of paralysis on skeletal development in the chick embryo, paralysis was induced at 6 days of incubation by dropping 0.2% solution of decamethonium bromide onto the chorioallantoic membrane and maintaining paralysis through to 20 days of incubation. General effects of paralys...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hosseini A,Hogg DA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrastructural study was undertaken on cartilage resorption at the site of initial endochondral bone formation in the mouse mandibular condyle on d 16 of pregnancy. After resorbing the bone collar, the osteoclasts extended their cell processes into the cartilage matrix and made contact with hypertrophic chondrocyt...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shibata S,Suzuki S,Yamashita Y

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor control circuitry of the central nervous system must be flexible so that motor behaviours can be adapted to suit the varying demands of different states, developmental stages, and environments. Flexibility in motor control is largely provided by neuromodulatory systems which can adjust the output of motor circui...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Witts EC,Zagoraiou L,Miles GB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Videodigitised outlines of C6, C7, T1 and T2 vertebrae from 23 mice carrying the mutant gene undulated (un/un) and normal littermates (+/un) have been examined by Fourier analysis. There were large differences in shape between C6 vertebrae, smaller but significant differences in C7 and insignificant differences betwee...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Johnson DR,O'Higgins P,McAndrew TJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated, by immunohistochemistry, the postnatal occurrence and anatomical localisation of some bone and cartilage proteins and proteoglycans in the rat coronal sutural region. Thirty two Sprague-Dawley rats, four in each group, were killed at ages 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 30, 50 and 100 days and the sut...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Alberius P,Johnell O

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two or three or sometimes more fine intracavernous branches were traced from the ophthalmic nerve using serial section reconstruction and induced nerve degeneration. They joined the cavernous plexus and were distributed forward with autonomic nerves to the adventitia of the internal carotid artery, emerging from the s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ruskell GL,Simons T

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occipital squama of the Japanese musk shrew, Suncus murinus, consists only of membrane bone which arises from the periosteal bony band of the supraoccipital cartilage. No cartilaginous tectum posterius, generally forming the dorsal border to the foramen magnum, was found in the developing chondrocranium. Also addi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Niida S,Okada N,Wakisaka H,Miyata K,Maeda N

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Scott TM,Foote J

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind mole-rats (Spalax ehrenbergi) are fossorial solitary rodents that present striking morphological, physiological and behavioural adaptations to the subterranean environment in which they live. Previous studies have shown that mole-rats are specialised in tooth-digging. The rapid eruption-rate of their incisors ha...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zuri I,Terkel J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aortic plexus is a network of sympathetic nerves positioned along the infrarenal abdominal aorta. Recently, we characterized the aortic plexus and its ganglia (inferior mesenteric, left/right spermatic, and prehypogastric ganglion) in males; however, the literature minimally describes its anatomy in females. In th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beveridge TS,Johnson M,Power NE,Allman BL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinematics of swings at joints can be described fully by means of two simple ratios and the angle at which the total operative force vector pulls upon a bone. The ratios can be applied to individual muscles, thus linking structural and functional myology in an exact way. The 'spurt' and 'shunt' types of muscle are...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： MacConaill MA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of the tammar placenta was studied throughout pregnancy. The uterine epithelium grows from a columnar to an enlarged, undulating epithelium between early gestation and mid-gestation when the shell coat that surrounds the marsupial conceptus ruptures. Trophectoderm and uterine epithelium do not form ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Freyer C,Zeller U,Renfree MB

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that removal of one eye in the rat in early postnatal life results in an aberrant ipsilateral projection from the remaining eye. We have estimated the number of optic nerve fibres in 36 days old Black and White Hooded rats that had been unilaterally enucleated at birth. There was no significant difference ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nicoll A,Bedi KS,Wigmore PM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some aspects of normal obliteration of sutures in rabbit and man were studied histologically and it was found that suture closure took place by intramembranous ossification in specific areas of trans-suturally arranged, tendon-like tissue. Histochemically these areas demonstrated high activity of oxidative enzymes. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Persson M,Magnusson BC,Thilander B

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interosseous sutures exhibit highly variable patterns of interdigitation and corrugation. Recent research has identified fundamental molecular mechanisms of suture formation, and computer models have been used to simulate suture morphogenesis. However, the role of bone strain in the development of complex sutures is l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zollikofer CP,Weissmann JD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian neonates are born at a wide range of maturity levels. Altricial newborns are born with limited sensory agency and require extensive parental care. In contrast, precocial neonates are relatively mature physically and often capable of independent function shortly after birth. In extant mammals, placental newbo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Li P,Smith KK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In zoology it is well known that birds are characterized by the presence of feathers, and mammals by hairs. Another common point of view is that avian scales are directly related to reptilian scales. As a skin embryologist, I have been fascinated by the problem of regionalization of skin appendages in amniotes through...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Dhouailly D

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00