Abstract：
:Two or three or sometimes more fine intracavernous branches were traced from the ophthalmic nerve using serial section reconstruction and induced nerve degeneration. They joined the cavernous plexus and were distributed forward with autonomic nerves to the adventitia of the internal carotid artery, emerging from the sinus with the artery. A strong recurrent branch from the plexus joined the abducent nerve, passed back and left the nerve at pontine level to innervate the basilar artery and the caudal circle of Willis. The recurrent nerve was absent from one side of two animals and showed asymmetry in others. No branch issued intracranially to the plexus from the maxillary nerve, but in the pterygopalatine fossa the orbitociliary branch of the maxillary nerve gave off one or two filaments that re-entered the cranial cavity through the medial infraorbital fissure and joined the cavernous plexus. Their content augmented the ophthalmic afferent distribution. All plexus branches with trigeminal fibres also contained autonomic fibres. The results show, firstly, that the cavernous plexus consists of a mixture of sensory and autonomic nerves (sympathetic and parasympathetic) and, secondly, that afferents of the internal carotid artery and rostral circle of Willis and those to the basilar artery and caudal circle of Willis are distributed separately.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Ruskell GL,Simons Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
23-37eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The presence of nerve fibres in the medulla of the chick thymus has been investigated ultrastructurally. Unmyelinated nerve fibres were found not only in the perivascular space but also among the myoid cells. The nerve fibres were situated in close proximity to the myoid cells. The unmyelinated axons, containing predo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The horizontal and vertical diameters of the pedicles of the lumbar vertebrae were measured from plain anteroposterior radiographs of the lumbar spines of male and female subjects aged from 10 to 65 y. The results showed that there were significant differences between the pedicle diameters of males and females. Horizo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the energy-storing superficial digital flexor tendon is common in equine athletes and is age-related. Tenocytes in the superficial digital flexor tendon of adult horses appear to have limited ability to respond adaptively to exercise or prevent the accumulation of strain-induced microdamage. It has been sugg...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00781.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The normal number and arrangement of motoneurons contributing fibres, via the median and radial nerves, to the forearm muscles of the rat were determined at different stages of postnatal development. Horseradish peroxidase was applied directly to the proximal cut ends of the nerves in 5, 10, 21 days old and adult rats...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bronchial tree was investigated in 37 pairs of lungs of adult dogs using dissection and corrosion techniques. The external morphology of the lungs and their lobes has been described. The right lung was divided by deep fissures into four lobes, the apical, the middle, the diaphragmatic and the intermediate. The lef...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise duration on the amount of histological change (degeneration and cellular response), the number of affected muscle fibres, the segment over which muscle fibres were affected and the spatial distribution of affected muscle fibres in the rat soleus mu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitotic response to wounding was examined in ulcers resulting from the excision of small pieces of rectal mucous membrane in two groups of guinea-pigs. One group was wounded at 09.00 hours and a second group at 21.00 hours. Mitotic counts were carried out in the glandular epithelium at the ulcer edges at 2 hourly ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Connective tissue function is defined as the formation and maintenance of shape, without which centralised physiologies (circulatory, digestive or nervous) could not have evolved. Two elements, inextensible (collagenous) fibrils and compression-resistant interfibrillar soluble polymers (proteoglycans), cope with all u...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous tooth replacement is common for tetrapods, but some groups of acrodont lepidosaurs have lost the ability to replace their dentition (monophyodonty). Acrodonty, where the tooth attaches to the apex of the jawbone, is an unusual form of tooth attachment that has been associated with the highly autapomorphic c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12754
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internal cranial anatomy is a challenging area to study in fossilized skulls because of small sample sizes and varied post-mortem preservational alterations. This difficulty has led to the lack of correspondence between results obtained from direct osteological observation and from more indirect reconstruction methods...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01427.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the discovery that the proto-oncogene protein kinase B (PKB) functions as a downstream element in signalling from phosphoinositide 3'-kinase (PI3-kinase) (Burgering & Coffer, 1995), PKB has been shown to mediate a diverse array of PI3-kinase dependent cellular responses. Most recently PKB-dependent phosphory...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19740571.x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the expression of surface antigens including major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and complement type 3 (CR3) receptors on microglial cells in the corpus callosum in postnatal rat brain were investigated. When LPS was injected intravenously (i.v.) in 1-d-old rats,...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of the underlying mechanisms by which cells respond to mechanical stimuli, i.e. the link between the mechanical stimulus and gene expression, represents a new and important area in the morphological sciences. Several cell types ('mechanocytes'), e.g. osteoblasts and fibroblasts as well as smooth, cardiac and...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19430323.x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The straightforward anatomical organisation of the developing and mature rat spinal cord was used to determine and interpret the time of appearance and expression patterns of microtubule-associated proteins (MAP) 1b and 2. Immunoblots revealed the presence of MAP1b and 2 in the early embryonic rat spinal cord and conf...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence for lymphatic drainage of interstitial fluid from the brain along perivascular spaces in a number of mammalian species. Ultrastructural studies suggest that there are similar drainage pathways in the human cerebral cortex. Perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia, however, differ from those in the co...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19130337.x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been increasing demand for personalized anatomy modelling for medical and industrial applications, such as ergonomics device development, clinical radiological exposure simulation, biomechanics analysis, and 3D animation character design. In this study, we constructed deformable torso phanto...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12815
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) are a heterogeneous cell population, which is reflected in varying morphological and biological properties. Three subpopulations with intrinsic characteristics can be distinguished: small rapidly self-renewing cells, spindle-shaped cells and large, flattened cells. Unfortunately, it...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01065.x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aortic plexus is a network of sympathetic nerves positioned along the infrarenal abdominal aorta. Recently, we characterized the aortic plexus and its ganglia (inferior mesenteric, left/right spermatic, and prehypogastric ganglion) in males; however, the literature minimally describes its anatomy in females. In th...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12436
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light and electron microscopic techniques were employed to study the structure of the ureter of the starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Particular attention was paid to the characterisation of the epithelial cell types. Differences were found in the chemical composition of the mucins found in the ureteric epithelial cells an...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes at the ultrastructural level the neuronal changes in the intracardiac ganglia of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis) following unilateral vagotomy. One day after unilateral vagotomy, some intracardiac neurons showed an overall increase in electron density, with the dendrites darkening first. At three...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comb and wattle tissues, which consist of layers of epidermis, dermis and central connective tissue, are known to contain sulphated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) including dermatan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate-dermatan sulphate copolymers. Little is known about distribution of these CAGs in each tissue. The objective...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present study was to measure the lines of action of 18 major muscles and muscle sub-regions crossing the glenohumeral joint of the human shoulder, and to compute the potential contribution of these muscles to joint shear and compression during scapular-plane abduction and sagittal-plane flexion. T...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01090.x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fabella is a sesamoid bone located in the gastrocnemius behind the lateral femoral condyle. In humans, fabellae are 3.5 times more common today than they were 100 years ago, with prevalence rates varying between and within populations. In particular, fabellae have been assumed to be more common in Asians than non-...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13091
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genital tubercles of male and female rats were cultured beneath the renal capsule of castrated and intact adult male rats treated with androgens, oestrogen, or anti-androgen, and the development of the os penis in the transplants was studied. When the genital tubercles were cultured in normal male hosts, a membrane bo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface coating of the pneumonocytes in the lungs of five human neonates was studied by conventional electron microscopy and by cytochemical techniques. These techniques included staining with colloidal iron oxide, cationic ferritin, Ruthenium red, Ruthenium hexamine trichloride, high iron diamine and the periodic...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The glycan composition of the N- and O-linked oligosaccharides of the follicle (Sertoli) cells of the urodele amphibian Pleurodeles waltl testis were identified by lectin histochemistry, performed alone or in combination with enzymatic and chemical deglycosylation methods. The follicle cells were shown to contain: (1)...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19860673.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The venous collateral flow emanating from and around the renal veins was investigated in the human cadaveric fetus. Experimental venous occlusion was performed along several venous pathways under the sphere of influence of the renal veins in 11 fetuses. Radiological techniques were used to investigate renal venous col...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00659.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of inborn genetic errors can lend insight into mechanisms of normal human development and congenital malformations. Here, we present the first detailed comparison of cranial and neuro pathology in two exceedingly rare human individuals with cyclopia and alobar holoprosencephaly (HPE) in the presence and abse...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12343
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of variations in the morphology of normal myelinated peripheral nerve fibres is fundamental to subsequent interpretation of neuropathology. It would be advantageous for structural analysis of normal variations to be based on entire myelin internodes, but acquisition of such data via the classic approach of n...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
