Age-related variations in the horizontal and vertical diameters of the pedicles of the lumbar spine.

abstract：:Previous work, almost four decades ago, showed that hydrocortisone (HC) treatment reduces the number of skeletogenic condensations that give rise to the scleral ossicles in the chicken eye. The scleral ossicles are a ring of overlapping intramembranous bones, the sclerotic ring, and are present in most reptiles, inclu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer CL,Franz-Odendaal TA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A symposium on extramedullary haematopoiesis was held on 11-12 September 1996 at the University of St Andrews. The following are abstracts of papers and posters presented at the meeting. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors：

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An electron microscopic study of myelination was carried out in the anterior limb of the anterior commissure of the mouse brain. The total number of axons increased from 48 700 at 17 days post-conception to 286 500 at 11 days postnatum. The first evidence of myelination was the presence of a few promyelin fibres at 8 ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sturrock RR

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative analysis of the motor innervation of intrafusal muscle fibres is described, based on teased silver-impregnated spindles of the tenuissimus muscle of the cat. Included in the analysis are the number and distribution of intrafusal branches of both skeletofusimotor (beta) and purely fusimotor (gamma) axons...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Banks RW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the discovery that the proto-oncogene protein kinase B (PKB) functions as a downstream element in signalling from phosphoinositide 3'-kinase (PI3-kinase) (Burgering & Coffer, 1995), PKB has been shown to mediate a diverse array of PI3-kinase dependent cellular responses. Most recently PKB-dependent phosphory...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kops GJ,Burgering BM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine but remain elusive in many tissues, including the small intestine, where it is well accepted that the epithelium is maintained by intestinal stem cells located in the crypts. The lack of established markers to prospectively identify intestinal stem cells has nece...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Montgomery RK,Breault DT

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since their discovery in different human tissues by Zimmermann in 1898, primary cilia have been found in the vast majority of cell types in vertebrates. Primary cilia are considered to be cellular antennae that occupy an ideal cellular location for the interpretation of information both from the environment and from o...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Utrilla JC,Gordillo-Martínez F,Gómez-Pascual A,Fernández-Santos JM,Garnacho C,Vázquez-Román V,Morillo-Bernal J,García-Marín R,Jiménez-García A,Martín-Lacave I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetic changes have been studied in the transitional cells of the marrow in normal, hypoxic (0.5 atm) and rebound rats. Suspensions of marrow cells were incubated with tritiated thymidine for 1 hour, and the percentage of labelled transitionals of all sizes, as well as of large transitionals, was couinted in radioaut...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Yoffey JM,Yaffe P

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the development of Hynobius dunni there are two consecutive generations of the tongue and two generations of gustatory organs (taste buds and taste disks). The anlage of the developing secondary tongue appears just in front of the free ending of the primary tongue beginning at the larval developmental stage 62. Fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zuwała K,Kato S,Jakubowski M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentine- and enamel-forming cells secrete matrix in consistent rhythmic phases, resulting in the formation of successive microscopic growth lines inside tooth crowns and roots. Experimental studies of various mammals have proven that these lines are laid down in subdaily, daily (circadian), and multidaily rhythms, but...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Papakyrikos AM,Arora M,Austin C,Boughner JC,Capellini TD,Dingwall HL,Greba Q,Howland JG,Kato A,Wang XP,Smith TM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In stem-cell research a major difficulty is caused by the lack of distinctive features that allow the identification of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC). Until now, there has been no specific marker and the most common way to identify hMSC is by their characteristic stem-cell properties: self-replication and differ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Schieker M,Pautke C,Reitz K,Hemraj I,Neth P,Mutschler W,Milz S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feet of apes have a different morphology from those of humans. Until now, it has merely been assumed that the morphology seen in humans must be adaptive for habitual bipedal walking, as the habitual use of bipedal walking is generally regarded as one of the most clear-cut differences between humans and apes. This ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang W,Abboud RJ,Günther MM,Crompton RH

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The penile bone and anterior process were made anorganic for scanning electron microscopy. The mature bone has a basal bulb and a long, cylindrical shaft bevelled at its tip to fit under a matching surface on the anterior process, giving rise to a bevelled 'suture'. A rough, resting, Sharpey-fibre bone surface covers ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beresford WA,Burkart S

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bundles of collagen fibrils, elastic fibres and fibroblasts are organized into a network that lies in the plane of a large portion of the bat wing. By ultrastructural (TEM and SEM) and biochemical analyses it was found that individual bundles of the net are similar to elastic ligaments. Although elastic fibres predomi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Holbrook KA,Odland GF

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic degradation followed by lectin application was carried out on specimens of the rabbit oviduct. The sequential application of the glycosidases (neuraminidase, alpha-L-fucosidase, beta-galactosidase and alpha-mannosidase) and lectins (peanut, winged pea, wheat germ and soybean) seem promising as an effective m...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Menghi G,Bondi AM,Accili D,Fumagalli L,Materazzi G

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total histological grade does not necessarily distinguish between different manifestations of cartilage damage or degeneration. An accurate and reliable histological assessment method is required to separate normal and pathological tissue within a joint during treatment of degenerative joint conditions and to sub-cl...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Moody HR,Heard BJ,Frank CB,Shrive NG,Oloyede AO

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body has evolved to maintain homeostasis through the covering of skin and mucous membranes, which separate the internal environment from the harsh and variable external milieu. Few structures naturally penetrate these coverings, and teeth are the only exception in human beings. Attempts to breach these barri...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pendegrass CJ,Goodship AE,Price JS,Blunn GW

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioral differences in muscle use are related to the fiber type composition of the muscles among other variables. The aim of this study was to examine the degree of heterogeneity in the fiber type composition in the rat temporalis muscle. The temporalis muscle was taken from 10-week-old Wistar strain male rats ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Tanaka E,Sano R,Kawai N,Korfage JA,Nakamura S,Izawa T,Langenbach GE,Tanne K

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethmoturbinates, nasoturbinates, and maxilloturbinates are well developed in the narial tract of land-dwelling artiodactyls ancestral to whales, but these are greatly reduced or lost entirely in modern whales. Aegyptocetus tarfa is a semiaquatic protocetid from the middle Eocene of Egypt. Computed axial tomography sca...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Peri E,Gingerich PD,Aringhieri G,Bianucci G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to clarify the nature of the human cemento-dentinal junction, ground sections of incompletely formed and fully formed extracted teeth were prepared and their histology compared with their microradiographic appearances. The results showed that incompletely formed teeth possess distinctive surface layers o...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Owens PD

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing cortical surfaces of long bones are sculpted and modeled by periosteal osteoclasts and osteoblasts. These surfaces also receive the insertions of tendons and ligaments, and these insertion sites too are modeled to form the root systems that anchor them into the cortical bone. The regulatory molecules th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang M,Nasiri A,VanHouten JN,Tommasini SM,Broadus AE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fossil record supports the conclusions derived from the study of extant species that the Primates evolved a unique suite of characters in the articulations of the foot. The tarsal bones of African Miocene apes show specializations characteristic of hominoid evolution and provide reasonable precursors for the morph...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lewis OJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mRNAs and antigens of tissue type (t) and urokinase type (u) plasminogen activators (PA) plus their corresponding inhibitors, type-1 (PAI-1) and type-2 (PAI-2) were studied in human and rhesus monkey placentae by in situ hybridisation and immunocytochemistry. Specific monkey cRNA and antibodies aga...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hu ZY,Liu YX,Liu K,Byrne S,Ny T,Feng Q,Ockleford CD

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the neural arch in weight transmission in the cervical and upper thoracic regions of the vertebral column has been investigated. Measurements at the levels of C2, C4, C6, C7, T1 and T5 vertebrae were made in 44 adult male vertebral columns. At each level, the area of the inferior surface of the body was co...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pal GP,Routal RV

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is currently thought that New World monkeys, prosimians, and humans are the only primates to possess vomeronasal organs (VNOs) as adults. Recent studies of the human VNO suggest that previous investigations on Old World primates may have missed the VNO. We examined nasal septa from the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Smith TD,Siegel MI,Bonar CJ,Bhatnagar KP,Mooney MP,Burrows AM,Smith MA,Maico LM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the nasolacrimal ducts (NLD) and canals (NLC) are investigated in strepsirrhine and haplorhine primates. Developmental series of serially sectioned fetal, perinatal and adult specimens, in combination with juvenile and adult skulls subjected to high-resolution computed tomography, reveal that the verti...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Rossie JB,Smith TD

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian cochlea is a remarkable sensory organ, capable of perceiving sound over a range of 10(12) in pressure, and discriminating both infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies in different species. The sensory hair cells of the mammalian cochlea are exquisitely sensitive, responding to atomic-level deflections at s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Basch ML,Brown RM 2nd,Jen HI,Groves AK

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks linking single genes to multiple phenotypic outcomes can be founded on local anatomical interactions as well as on systemic factors like biochemical products. Here we explore the effects of such interactions by investigating the competing spatial demands of brain and masticatory muscle growth within the hyper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jeffery NS,Sarver DC,Mendias CL

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Although laryngeal morphology often reflects adaptations for vocalization, the structural consequences of selection for particular aspects of vocal behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of increased ultrasonic calling in pups on the adult larynx morphology in selectively bred ra...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lesch R,Schwaha T,Orozco A,Shilling M,Brunelli S,Hofer M,Bowling DL,Zimmerberg B,Fitch WT

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The common internal iliac artery in the sheep gives rise to the arteries which are the primary source of blood to the uterus. We have used a vascular occluder placed on the common internal iliac artery of the pregnant sheep to induce and study the effects of chronic fetal hypoxaemia. We have noted that uterine blood f...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mounts KO,Worrell MB,Boyle DW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00