Abstract:
:Kinetic changes have been studied in the transitional cells of the marrow in normal, hypoxic (0.5 atm) and rebound rats. Suspensions of marrow cells were incubated with tritiated thymidine for 1 hour, and the percentage of labelled transitionals of all sizes, as well as of large transitionals, was couinted in radioautographs. From a normal labelling index of 55.4% +/- 6.0089 there is an initial fall after 1 day of hypoxia, followed by a significant rise to 69.233 +/- 2.8263% on day 3, when erythropoiesis is at its peak. This is followed by a sharp fall to a low level of 35% on day 2 of rebound, when erythropoiesis is depressed, returning to normal by day 7. The highest labelling index is found in the large transitional cells.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Yoffey JM,Yaffe Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-03-01 00:00:00pages
333-40issue
Pt 2eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Taurodontism (i.e. enlarged pulp chamber with concomitant apical displacement of the root bi/trifurcation) is considered a dental anomaly with relatively low incidence in contemporary societies, but it represents a typical trait frequently found in Neandertal teeth. Four hypotheses can be envisioned to explain the hig...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12260
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventricle of the salmonid heart consists of an outer compact layer of circumferentially arranged cardiomyocytes encasing a spongy myocardium that spans the lumen of the ventricle with a fine arrangement of muscular trabeculae. While many studies have detailed the anatomical structure of fish hearts, few have consi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01129.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of 3 fibrocartilages is described at the insertion of the adult rat Achilles tendon. Enthesial fibrocartilage lies at the tendon-bone junction, sesamoid fibrocartilage in the deep surface of the tendon where it presses on the calcaneus, and periosteal fibrocartilage covers the opposing surface of th...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) was injected into the dorsal root ganglia (L5-S1) of the cat and used as an anterograde tracer substance for intra-axonal labelling of peripheral nerve endings in joint capsule and cranial (anterior) cruciate ligament (CCL). We believed that the high spe...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19020289.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Darwin's finches are a model system in ecological and evolutionary research, but surprisingly little is known about their skull morphology and development. Indeed, only the early beak development and external variation in adult beak shape has been studied. Understanding the development of the skull from embryo up to t...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01388.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the olfactory epithelium from the 10th day of gestation of postnatal life has been examined electron miscroscopically in the mouse. At 10 days' gestation the epithelium is already differentiated into dark and pale cells, the former representing embryonic stem cells and the latter the developing rece...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large perforations of the tympanic membrane were made in groups of guinea-pigs. The mitotic response in the stratified squamous epithelium at the edge of the wound was examined in perforations between 1 and 28 days after injury. Peaks of activity were discovered at 2, 15-16 and 24 days after wounding. It was also foun...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in X-ray computed tomography (CT) have led to a rise in the use of non-destructive imaging methods in comparative anatomy. Among these is contrast-enhanced CT scanning, which employs chemical stains to visualize soft tissues. Specimens may then be 'digitally dissected', producing detailed, three-dimensional d...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unusual occurrence of skeletal muscle in the pineal gland of the bat Rhinopoma microphyllum is described. Individual muscle fibres were centrally placed and were incompletely encapsulated by a labyrinthine network of widened spaces filled with electron-dense material. The 2.4 micron long sarcomeres consisted of we...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency with which the gonadal arteries follow a recurrent course, upwards and arching over the renal veins before descending to the gonads, is recorded for the South African Negro. The gonadal arteries follow such a course on the left side in 17, 2% and on the right side in 22% of cases. This incidence for arch...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of spinal cords of 5 days old mice showed a number of examples of oligodendrocytes, in various phases of mitosis, which remained in contact with the axons which they were myelinating. Cells in prophases had thick processes between the perikaryon and the myelinating axons but as mitosis proceeded the oligod...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ultrastructural study was undertaken on cartilage resorption at the site of initial endochondral bone formation in the mouse mandibular condyle on d 16 of pregnancy. After resorbing the bone collar, the osteoclasts extended their cell processes into the cartilage matrix and made contact with hypertrophic chondrocyt...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19110065.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrapod limbs morphology is a reliable proxy of locomotor capacities. Beyond this, other aspects of life habits, such as predation abilities, can also be relevant to determine main morphofunctional appendicular properties, which ultimately reflect a compromise between different factors of the biological role. Dromaeo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13153
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a member of the most basal clade of extant ray-finned fishes (actinopterygians) and of one of the most basal clades of osteichthyans (bony fishes + tetrapods), Polypterus can provide insights into the ancestral anatomy of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, including those that gave rise to tetrapods. The pecto...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12573
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of global endocranial morphology and regional neuroanatomical changes in early hominins is critical for the reconstruction of evolutionary trajectories of cerebral regions in the human lineage. Early evidence of cortical reorganization in specific local areas (e.g. visual cortex, inferior frontal gyrus) is ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12745
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of neurons expressing NADPH diaphorase activity was examined histochemically in whole mount preparations of the neonatal guinea pig urinary bladder. NADPH diaphorase positive neurons were abundant in the intramural ganglia in both the detrusor and trigone regions of the bladder. Labelled nerve fibres ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The descending projections to coccygeal spinal segments influencing tail movement were studied by retrograde wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) tracing methods in 12 cats. WGA-HRP solution was injected into the 3rd and 4th coccygeal segments and hemisection of the right side of the spinal cord was ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cells of the epidermis of 6-month-old white crossbred farm pigs were identified by electron microscopy. Ultrastructurally they were similar to those described in other mammals. They were present in basal and suprabasal layers and were characterised by a lobulated nucleus and an electrolucent cytoplasm with ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::For an accurate assessment of jaw movement, it is crucial to understand the comprehensive formation of the masticatory muscles with special reference to the relationship to the disc of the temporomandibular joint. Detailed dissection was performed on 26 head halves of 14 Japanese cadavers in order to obtain precise an...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19720291.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of large neurons in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the mouse brain decreases in number after 25 months of age, from 488 at 25 months to 298 at 31 months. The number of small neurons in the nucleus remains constant up to 31 months of age. Large neurons accumulate lipofuscin from 25 months and their mean n...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine pancreas of the toad consists of rounded islets of various sizes embedded in the exocrine tissue. Isolated cells are also present. At least 4 types of endocrine cell are distinguishable by shape, size and electrondensity of the secretory granules as well as by their immunoreactivity with different antise...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19220195.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bundles of collagen fibrils, elastic fibres and fibroblasts are organized into a network that lies in the plane of a large portion of the bat wing. By ultrastructural (TEM and SEM) and biochemical analyses it was found that individual bundles of the net are similar to elastic ligaments. Although elastic fibres predomi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astyanax brucutu is a peculiar species of Neotropical tetra endemic from the Chapada Diamantina, a large plateau in northeastern Brazil. Individuals of this species undergo a dramatic ontogenetic shift in their diet that is accompanied by equally remarkable changes in their feeding apparatus. Whereas juveniles of A. b...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13280
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish is as an important vertebrate animal model system for studying developmental processes, gene functions and signalling pathways. It is also used as a model system for the understanding of human developmental diseases including those related to the skeleton. However, surprisingly little is known about norm...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12480
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ligamentous attachments of the lumbar spinous processes were studied by dissection and histological examination in seven dogs, three cats and six baboons. Unlike man, the lumbar spines of these animals do not possess a supraspinous ligament and there is no decussation of the erector spinae tendons in the lower lum...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventricular surface features of the pineal recess of 35 adult brush-tailed possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) were studied, mainly with the scanning microscope. The complex and interesting details observed have not been reported before. The pineal recess shows three distinct zones, and it is suggested that these be c...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femoral neck fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly humans. In addition to the age-related loss of cancellous bone, changes to the microstructure and morphology of the metaphyseal cortex may be a contributing factor in osteoporotic hip fractures. Recent investigations have identified a hyper...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820153.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar macrophages were isolated from the lungs of hamsters by lavage and centrifugation. The harvesting procedure yielded about 5.2 X 10(6) cells per animal and the majority of these cells were viable as assessed by a Trypan blue exclusion test. Monolayers of macrophages were labelled with a series of FITC-conjugat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00