The carbohydrates associated with the surfaces of hamster alveolar macrophages: a study using fluorescein-conjugated lectins.

abstract：:Cetaceans face the challenge of maintaining equilibrium underwater and obtaining sensory input within a dense, low-visibility medium. The cetacean ear represents a key innovation that marked their evolution from terrestrial artiodactyls to among the most fully aquatic mammals in existence. Using micro-CT and histologi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Thean T,Kardjilov N,Asher RJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of the most basal clade of extant ray-finned fishes (actinopterygians) and of one of the most basal clades of osteichthyans (bony fishes + tetrapods), Polypterus can provide insights into the ancestral anatomy of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, including those that gave rise to tetrapods. The pecto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Molnar JL,Johnston PS,Esteve-Altava B,Diogo R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crocodylians occupy a key phylogenetic position for investigations of archosaur locomotor evolution. Compared to the well-studied hindlimb, relatively little is known about the skeletal movements and mechanics of the forelimb. In this study, we employed manual markerless XROMM (X-ray Reconstruction Of Moving Morpholog...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Baier DB,Gatesy SM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the occurrence and anatomy of the vomeronasal system (VNS) in tadpoles of 13 different anuran species. All of the species possessed a morphologically fully developed VNS with a highly conserved anatomical organisation. We found that a bean-shaped vomeronasal organ (VNO) developed early in the tadpoles,...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jungblut LD,Pozzi AG,Paz DA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A qualitative study by light and electron microscopy was undertaken on the liver of the brown trout, Salmo trutta fario. Vessels and bile ducts were observed to be scattered without any apparent order within the parenchyma. Venous profiles appeared either isolated or included in 'venous-arteriolar tracts' (VAT) and 'v...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Rocha E,Monteiro RA,Pereira CA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ACTH cells form a layer 1-8 cells thick, dorsal to the prolactin cells in the rostral pars distalis. They react only mildly with a variety of stains including PAS-lead haematoxylin. Their nuclear diameters vary seasonally in a manner that closely parallels that of the prolactin cells. The relative volumes of the A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Benjamin M

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several studies have been published regarding the morphology and anatomical variations of the human shoulder joint, most have dealt with adult individuals. Those looking into the development of the joint have been focused on specific structures or have observed specimens in advanced gestational stages. The go...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hita-Contreras F,Sánchez-Montesinos I,Martínez-Amat A,Cruz-Díaz D,Barranco RJ,Roda O

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the interspecific scaling of tetrapods is well understood, remarkably little work has been done on the ontogenetic scaling within tetrapod species, whether fossil or recent. Here the ontogenetic allometry of the femur, humerus, and tibia was determined for 23 species of non-avian dinosaur by regressing log-tr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kilbourne BM,Makovicky PJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloidal carbon was injected intravenously into young rats to label circulating monocytes before making a stab wound in the brain. The rats were killed 3-16 days after the stab wound. Demonstration of non-specific esterase, thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase was carried out on the carbon-labelled macrophage...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kaur C,Ling EA,Wong WC

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cleaton-Jones P

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mutation leads to anatomical variation only indirectly because many proteins involved in generating anatomical structures in embryos operate cooperatively within molecular networks. These include gene-regulatory or control networks (CNs) for timing, signaling and patterning together with the process networks (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bard J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative, postmortem study of 36 human inferior alveolar nerves is described. The total myelinated fibre count (TMFC) of nerves was not related to sex or age of the subjects but significant positive correlations were found between TMFC and subject body weight in both dentate (r = 0.616) and edentulous (r = 0.676...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Heasman PA,Beynon AD

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During ageing, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and a decrease in muscle strength and endurance take place, in the condition termed sarcopenia. The mechanisms of sarcopenia are complex and still unclear; however, it is known that muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in the number and/or efficiency of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cisterna B,Giagnacovo M,Costanzo M,Fattoretti P,Zancanaro C,Pellicciari C,Malatesta M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinematics of swings at joints can be described fully by means of two simple ratios and the angle at which the total operative force vector pulls upon a bone. The ratios can be applied to individual muscles, thus linking structural and functional myology in an exact way. The 'spurt' and 'shunt' types of muscle are...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： MacConaill MA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anomalous connection of the inferior caval vein to the left atrium is exceedingly rare, and has even been considered by some authors an anatomic and embryologic impossibility. This study demonstrates for the first time the existence of this rare malformation, diagnosed on prenatal echo, and confirmed on post-mortem ex...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Houyel L,Cohen L,Burlot P,Heitzmann A,Bonnet D

更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphoid tissues of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) were examined using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. The distribution of immune cells in the tissue beds was documented using antibodies to surface markers CD3 and an MHC Class II antigen (equivalent to HLA DRII). Spleen, gut-associa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Old JM,Carman RL,Fry G,Deane EM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagen fibrils from different rat tendons have been investigated by freeze-fracture and transmission electron microscopy. In all cases, marked differences in both fibril morphology and subfibrillar organisation have been consistently found between the tendon core (composed of large and heterogeneous fibrils comprisi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Raspanti M,Ottani V,Ruggeri A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences are reported in the total calcified tissue/bone marrow ratios and in the total thickness of cortical calcified tissue (lamellar bone and calcified fibrocartilage) between the attachment sites of the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament in man. The greatest amount of calcified tissue is at the insert...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Evans EJ,Benjamin M,Pemberton DJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the gonad primordia is described in the embryos of three species of poeciliid fish. Prior to the sexualisation of the germ cells, a dimorphism exists based upon the gonadal somatic features. This serves as a basis for distinguishing between male and female specimens. Presumptive males are characterise...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kramer CR,Kallman KD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fixed and unfixed human tendons originating from cadavers and postoperation specimens were examined using inclined parallel beams of light in a reflecting mode. Along the tendon, numerous planes, constantly inclined to the axis, were observed edge-on at the surface and within the interior. Their angle of inclination, ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stolinski C

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from molecular data, nearly all the evidence used to study primate relationships comes from hard tissues. Here, we provide details of the first parsimony and Bayesian cladistic analyses of the order Primates based exclusively on muscle data. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Diogo R,Wood B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unbiased stereological counting device (the fractionator) was used to count Purkinje neurons in mammalian cerebella of known weights in order to define the relationship between weight and number. Nucleoli were chosen as the counting unit and numbers were estimated from uniform random samples of wax-embedded tissue ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mwamengele GL,Mayhew TM,Dantzer V

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an accumulating body of evidence that highlights the fact that one can identify convergence in programmes of cellular differentiation. That is, that a particular differentiated cell/tissue type can be generated via non-identical paths. Convergence is also seen in evolution and here it is termed homoplasy, thu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Graham A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the progress made in preparing Cochrane systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and the demyelinating neuropathies associated with paraproteins. The di...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hughes RA

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is currently thought that New World monkeys, prosimians, and humans are the only primates to possess vomeronasal organs (VNOs) as adults. Recent studies of the human VNO suggest that previous investigations on Old World primates may have missed the VNO. We examined nasal septa from the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Smith TD,Siegel MI,Bonar CJ,Bhatnagar KP,Mooney MP,Burrows AM,Smith MA,Maico LM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During long bone development the original cartilaginous model in mammals is replaced by bone, but at the long bone endings the avascular articular cartilage remains. Before the articular cartilage attains structural maturity it undergoes reorganization, and molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stempel J,Fritsch H,Pfaller K,Blumer MJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expressions are a critical mode of non-vocal communication for many mammals, particularly non-human primates. Although chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have an elaborate repertoire of facial signals, little is known about the facial expression (i.e. mimetic) musculature underlying these movements, especially when ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burrows AM,Waller BM,Parr LA,Bonar CJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homoplastic grafts of re-orientated unsegmented paraxial mesoderm transplanted from stage 20 Xenopus embryos into host embryos of the same age resulted in segmentation and the formation of somites in the same axis as if they had been left in situ. Because grafts transplanted with various orientations came under the st...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burgess AM

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knee joint consists of multiple interacting tissues that are prone to injury- and disease-related degeneration. Although much is known about the structure and function of the knee's constituent tissues, relatively little is known about their cellular origin and the mechanisms governing their segregation. To invest...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hyde G,Boot-Handford RP,Wallis GA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the patella, its associated tendons, and suprapatella of the rabbit knee joint is described from the 17 d fetus to the mature adult. The patellar tendon (ligament) with the patella on its posterior surface is seen in the 17 d fetus and is fully developed by 1 postnatal wk. It is composed of bundles ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bland YS,Ashhurst DE

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00