Subfibrillar architecture and functional properties of collagen: a comparative study in rat tendons.

abstract：:Current surgical treatments for degenerative intervertebral disc disease do not restore full normal spinal movement. Tissue engineering a functional disc replacement may be one way to circumvent this limitation, but will require an integration of the different tissues making up the disc for this approach to be success...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nosikova YS,Santerre JP,Grynpas M,Gibson G,Kandel RA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart is the first functioning organ to develop during embryogenesis. The formation of the heart is a tightly regulated and complex process, and alterations to its development can result in congenital heart defects. Mutations in sarcomeric proteins, such as alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac alpha actin, have no...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： England J,Pang KL,Parnall M,Haig MI,Loughna S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphoid tissues of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) were examined using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. The distribution of immune cells in the tissue beds was documented using antibodies to surface markers CD3 and an MHC Class II antigen (equivalent to HLA DRII). Spleen, gut-associa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Old JM,Carman RL,Fry G,Deane EM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fabella is a sesamoid bone located in the gastrocnemius behind the lateral femoral condyle. In humans, fabellae are 3.5 times more common today than they were 100 years ago, with prevalence rates varying between and within populations. In particular, fabellae have been assumed to be more common in Asians than non-...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Berthaume MA,Bull AMJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms for passively coordinating forelimb movements and flight feather abduction and adduction have been described separately from both in vivo and ex vivo studies. Skeletal coordination has been identified as a way for birds to simplify the neuromotor task of controlling flight stroke, but an understanding of th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hieronymus TL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone growth at the cranial sutures relies on proliferation of osteogenic progenitor cells and/or differentiation of osteoblasts. The current study was undertaken to assess these events in relation to suture growth and fusion. A total of 21 pigs, divided into three age groups (0.5-1.5 months, 3-4 months and 5-7 months)...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sun Z,Lee E,Herring SW

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing cortical surfaces of long bones are sculpted and modeled by periosteal osteoclasts and osteoblasts. These surfaces also receive the insertions of tendons and ligaments, and these insertion sites too are modeled to form the root systems that anchor them into the cortical bone. The regulatory molecules th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang M,Nasiri A,VanHouten JN,Tommasini SM,Broadus AE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the present study were to determine whether nerves that contain nitric oxide synthase (NOS), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or substance P (SP) are present in the human vagina and, if so, to determine the pattern of innervation relative to that of other neurotransmitters, particularly vasoactive in...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hoyle CH,Stones RW,Robson T,Whitley K,Burnstock G

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents are defined by a uniquely specialized dentition and a highly complex arrangement of jaw-closing muscles. Finite element analysis (FEA) is an ideal technique to investigate the biomechanical implications of these specializations, but it is essential to understand fully the degree of influence of the different i...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cox PG,Fagan MJ,Rayfield EJ,Jeffery N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventricle of the salmonid heart consists of an outer compact layer of circumferentially arranged cardiomyocytes encasing a spongy myocardium that spans the lumen of the ventricle with a fine arrangement of muscular trabeculae. While many studies have detailed the anatomical structure of fish hearts, few have consi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pieperhoff S,Bennett W,Farrell AP

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of the epididymal duct and, in particular, the epididymal microvasculature was examined at the light microscope level in young sexually-mature rats (3-5 months) and aged rats (18 months) to investigate the structural changes that may occur within the organ as a result of ageing, and which may predispose...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Markey CM,Meyer GT

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The koala has an inguinoaxillary lymph trunk on either side of the ventral midline, and this carries efferent lymph from the superficial inguinal lymph node directly to the deep axillary lymph node. The superficial lymph nodes are large and soft compared with those of the domestic species, and each lymph centre usuall...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hanger JJ,Heath TJ

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly two thirds of the approximately 700 species of living salamanders are lungless. These species respire entirely through the skin and buccopharyngeal mucosa. Lung loss dramatically impacts the configuration of the circulatory system but the effects of evolutionary lung loss on cardiac morphology have long been co...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lewis ZR,Hanken J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative measurements of relative nerve density were achieved using computer-assisted image analysis of immunohistochemically and histochemically defined nerves in the conduction system of the guinea pig heart. All regions of the conduction system possessed a similar density of nerve fibres and fascicles displayin...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Crick SJ,Sheppard MN,Anderson RH,Polak JM,Wharton J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two arteries connect the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery to the lacrimal artery. One vessel, the sphenoidal artery, passes through the superior orbital fissure. The other vessel, the meningolacrimal artery, passes through the cranio-orbital foramen. An analysis of data derived from embryology, comparati...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Diamond MK

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximal pelvic limb musculature of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus (Zimm) is described with nine illustrations. The text is based on dissections of 44 Grey Kangaroos ranging in empty body weight from 791 g to 58 kg. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hopwood PR,Butterfield RM

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral nasal glands of 12-15 weeks old pups are immature. Gland acini of pups and mature dogs contain numerous electron-lucent vacuoles with basophilic, electron-dense cores. The vacuoles contain both acid and neutral glycoproteins, sialated glycoproteins being the dominant acidic moiety. Lateral and basal cytoplasmi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Adams DR,Deyoung DW,Griffith R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Darwin's finches are a model system in ecological and evolutionary research, but surprisingly little is known about their skull morphology and development. Indeed, only the early beak development and external variation in adult beak shape has been studied. Understanding the development of the skull from embryo up to t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Genbrugge A,Heyde AS,Adriaens D,Boone M,Van Hoorebeke L,Dirckx J,Aerts P,Podos J,Herrel A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of semen samples from recently fertile men was obtained by masturbation. They were washed and placed in short term culture in BWW medium, and labelled either with tritiated uridine or tritiated tyrosine. Control samples were labelled in the presence of actinomycin D and puromycin respectively, and examined by...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Williams MA,Smith DC

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a well-known source of low back and pelvic pain, of increasing interest for both conservative and surgical treatment. Alterations in the kinematics of the pelvis have been hypothesized as a major cause of SIJ-related pain. However, definitions of both the range and the extent of physiolog...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer N,Scholze M,Kibsgård T,Klima S,Schleifenbaum S,Seidel T,Werner M,Grunert R

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of sensory innervation in long bones was investigated in rat tibia in fetuses on gestational days (GD) 16-21 and in neonates and juvenile individuals on postnatal days (PD) 1-28. A double immunostaining method was applied to study the co-localization of the neuronal growth marker growth-associated prot...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Gajda M,Litwin JA,Cichocki T,Timmermans JP,Adriaensen D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cetaceans face the challenge of maintaining equilibrium underwater and obtaining sensory input within a dense, low-visibility medium. The cetacean ear represents a key innovation that marked their evolution from terrestrial artiodactyls to among the most fully aquatic mammals in existence. Using micro-CT and histologi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Thean T,Kardjilov N,Asher RJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) was injected into the dorsal root ganglia (L5-S1) of the cat and used as an anterograde tracer substance for intra-axonal labelling of peripheral nerve endings in joint capsule and cranial (anterior) cruciate ligament (CCL). We believed that the high spe...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Madey SM,Cole KJ,Brand RA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea-pig ovarian follicles were studied by light and electron microscopy. All freshly ruptured follicles showed small blood vessels within the stratum granulosum as well as amongst the cells of the theca interna. The evidence suggests that the marked increase in the size of the preovulatory follicle stretches the ba...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Reed M,Burton FA,Van Diest PA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piecemeal degranulation (PMD) has been recognized in two cases of human pheochromocytoma from the adrenal medulla, which were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Tumour pheochromocytes presented a highly characteristic cytoplasmic admixture of normal resting granules, swollen granules with eroded matrices and...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Crivellato E,Finato N,Ribatti D,Beltrami CA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most prominent features of the cranial component of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articular eminence (AE). This bar of bone is the primary surface upon which the condyle translates and rotates during movements of the mandible, and is therefore the primary point at which forces are transmitted fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Terhune CE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative comparison of the internal diameters of cerebral feeder arteries (internal carotid and vertebral) and the aorta in developing non-human eutherians, metatherians and monotremes has been made, with the aim of determining if there are differences in cerebral arterial flow between the three infraclasses of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ashwell KW,Shulruf B

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seminiferous tubules develop from sex cords, which are embryonic structures with simple C-shaped arches. Histologically, the epithelium of adult mouse seminiferous tubules has been divided into 12 stages based on the associations of spermatogenic cells in four cycles of spermatogenesis. However, the gross characterist...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nakata H,Wakayama T,Sonomura T,Honma S,Hatta T,Iseki S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aortic plexus is a network of sympathetic nerves positioned along the infrarenal abdominal aorta. Recently, we characterized the aortic plexus and its ganglia (inferior mesenteric, left/right spermatic, and prehypogastric ganglion) in males; however, the literature minimally describes its anatomy in females. In th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beveridge TS,Johnson M,Power NE,Allman BL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excisional wounds were inflicted on the palatal mucoperiosteum of beagle pups at intervals from 3 to 31 days before the animals were killed, when the animals were perfused and the tissue examined by electron, microscopy. Fibroblasts with the morphological characteristics of myofibroblasts, including bundles of intrace...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Squier CA,Kremenak CR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00