Abstract:
:Two arteries connect the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery to the lacrimal artery. One vessel, the sphenoidal artery, passes through the superior orbital fissure. The other vessel, the meningolacrimal artery, passes through the cranio-orbital foramen. An analysis of data derived from embryology, comparative anatomy, and patterns of adult variation indicates that the meningolacrimal artery is homologous with the ramus superior of the stapedial artery, an embryologically and phylogenetically primitive vessel. The sphenoidal artery probably forms late in human ontogeny and represents an evolutionary novelty. Its distribution is probably restricted to hominoids and may be exclusive to humans and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). The sphenoidal artery is associated with three other derived features: the sphenoparietal sinus and sulcus and a laterally expanded superior orbital fissure. The high frequency of the sphenoidal artery in Homo and Pongo probably represents a case of parallelism. The earliest paleontological evidence of an enlarged sphenoidal artery in the Hominidae occurs in Indonesian Homo erectus (Sangiran VI).
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Diamond MKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
223-41eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in balance and gaze stabilisation by sensing head movements. The interconnected tubes with membranous walls of the vestibular system are located in the skull bone (the 'membranous labyrinth'). Unfortunately, these membranes are very hard to visualis...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12885
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphoid tissues of the red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura) were examined using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. The distribution of immune cells in the tissue beds was documented using antibodies to surface markers CD3 and an MHC Class II antigen (equivalent to HLA DRII). Spleen, gut-associa...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00530.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During development, muscle growth is usually finely adapted to meet functional demands in daily activities. However, how muscle geometry changes in typically developing children and how these changes are related to functional and mechanical properties is largely unknown. In rodents, longitudinal growth of the pennate ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01402.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interneurons are an integral part of cortical neuronal circuits. During the past decade, numerous studies have shown that these cells, unlike their pyramidal counterparts that are derived from the neuroepithelium along the lumen of the lateral ventricles, are generated in the ganglionic eminences in the subpallium. Th...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00750.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interosseous sutures exhibit highly variable patterns of interdigitation and corrugation. Recent research has identified fundamental molecular mechanisms of suture formation, and computer models have been used to simulate suture morphogenesis. However, the role of bone strain in the development of complex sutures is l...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01386.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of the present work is to synthesize the information obtained from our dissections of the pectoral and forelimb muscles of representative members of the major extant taxa of limbed amphibians and reptiles and from our review of the literature, in order to provide an account of the comparative anatomy, hom...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01278.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00232.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody SBU-3 raised against an antigen expressed by the binucleate cells in the trophoblast of the sheep placentome crossreacts with an antigen expressed by binucleate cells in the placenta of the deer and the cow. This monoclonal antibody has been used to study the distribution of this subpopulation of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teeth are richly supported by blood vessels and peripheral nerves. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the developmental time-course and localization of blood vessels during early tooth formation and to compare that to innervation, as well as to address the putative role of vascular endothelial growth fact...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12950
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For an accurate assessment of jaw movement, it is crucial to understand the comprehensive formation of the masticatory muscles with special reference to the relationship to the disc of the temporomandibular joint. Detailed dissection was performed on 26 head halves of 14 Japanese cadavers in order to obtain precise an...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19720291.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the cornea is optimized for refraction, it relies on supporting tissues for moistening and nutrition and in particular for immune protection. Its main support tissue is the conjunctiva, in addition to the lacrimal gland, the latter which provides soluble mediators via the tear film. The cornea and conjunctiva ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00394.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the patella, its associated tendons, and suprapatella of the rabbit knee joint is described from the 17 d fetus to the mature adult. The patellar tendon (ligament) with the patella on its posterior surface is seen in the 17 d fetus and is fully developed by 1 postnatal wk. It is composed of bundles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19030327.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the long-held assumption that olfaction plays a relatively minor role in the behavioral ecology of birds, crown-group avians exhibit marked phylogenetic variation in the size and form of the olfactory apparatus. As part of a larger effort to better understand the role of olfaction and olfactory tissues in the ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13197
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well accepted that the aortic plexus is a network of pre- and post-ganglionic nerves overlying the abdominal aorta, which is primarily involved with the sympathetic innervation to the mesenteric, pelvic and urogenital organs. Because a comprehensive anatomical description of the aortic plexus and its connections...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12251
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several studies have been published regarding the morphology and anatomical variations of the human shoulder joint, most have dealt with adult individuals. Those looking into the development of the joint have been focused on specific structures or have observed specimens in advanced gestational stages. The go...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12753
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with clinical, pathological and genetic overlap with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). No longer viewed as one disease with a single unified cause, ALS is now considered to be a clinicopathological syndrome resulting from a complex convergence of ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12107
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis characterized by hypercortisolism, adrenal hyperplasia and abnormalities in negative feedback is the most consistently described biological abnormality in melancholic depression. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are the m...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00443.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a limited understanding of the normal function of the pterygoïdeus proprius muscle and the role that this muscle may have in temporomandibular disorders. Despite a well-described anatomical in-vitro approach to this muscle, there are still difficulties in investigating the fossa pterygopalatina. This study re...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01308.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the enameloid matrix a large number of tubular vesicles appeared around the odontoblast processes at the stage of enameloid matrix formation. The tubular vesicles were limited by unit membrane and the membrane often seemed to connect with that of the odontoblast processes. The tubular vesicles probably originated f...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian Langerhans cells (LC) are epidermal dendritic cells which originate in bone marrow and migrate toward the T cell area of lymph nodes, where they act as professional antigen-presenting cells. A variety of cell surface markers, such as the ectoenzyme adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), Ia and CDla antigens, hav...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19940493.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scales of snakes contain hard proteins (beta-keratins), now referred to as keratin-associated beta-proteins. In the present study we report the isolation, sequencing, and expression of a new group of these proteins from snake epidermis, designated cysteine-glycine-proline-rich proteins. One deduced protein from expres...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01192.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinematics of swings at joints can be described fully by means of two simple ratios and the angle at which the total operative force vector pulls upon a bone. The ratios can be applied to individual muscles, thus linking structural and functional myology in an exact way. The 'spurt' and 'shunt' types of muscle are...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::How changes in anatomy affect joint biomechanics can be studied using musculoskeletal modelling, making it a valuable tool to explore joint function in healthy and pathological joints. However, gathering the anatomical, geometrical and physiological data necessary to create a model can be challenging. Very few integra...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12877
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human beings have considerably expanded cognitive abilities compared with all other species and they also have a relatively larger cerebral cortex compared with their body size. But is a bigger brain the only reason for higher cognition or have other features evolved in parallel? Humans have more and different types o...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12198
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occipital squama of the Japanese musk shrew, Suncus murinus, consists only of membrane bone which arises from the periosteal bony band of the supraoccipital cartilage. No cartilaginous tectum posterius, generally forming the dorsal border to the foramen magnum, was found in the developing chondrocranium. Also addi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotropic effect of the distal stump of transected sciatic nerve on regenerating axons emerging from the proximal stump was investigated in rats by the coculture of excised neonatal dorsal root ganglia and segments of degenerated and nondegenerated sciatic nerves. In all cultures, neurites from the ganglion exte...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to two groups: control and anaemic. Anaemia was induced by periodical blood withdrawal. Extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles were excised under pentobarbital sodium total anaesthesia and processed for transmission electron microscopy, histochemical and bioc...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00908.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontal ligament was examined by light microscopy at 3 different levels (apical, intermediate, coronal) on the 4 root sides of 43 extracted teeth. Epithelial rests were localised and serial LM and EM sections showed a close apposition (up to 0.03 microns) between Ruffini-like and free nerve endings and the bas...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absolute density of the right and left os calcis has been measured in a group of healthy, sedentary volunteers. There was a significant difference between the density of the right and left os calcis in 90% of the subjects. Statistically, when all of the subjects were considered, the side on which the os calcis was...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a qualitative and quantitative investigation into the location of the motoneurons innervating the extra-ocular muscles of the rat. Injections of horseradish peroxidase, bisbenzimide, propidium iodide and DAPI-primuline were made either in one or simultaneously in two muscles. Unlike those of the c...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00