Myelinated axon counts of human inferior alveolar nerves.

abstract：:The structure of the cardiac foramen ovale from 17 species representing six cetacean families, the Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Delphinidae, Ziphiidae, Balaenidae and the Balaenopteridae, was studied using the scanning electron microscope. Eight white whale fetuses (Delphinapterus leucas) and a narwhal fetus (Monodon mo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Macdonald AA,Carr PA,Currie RJ

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nakatani T,Shinohara H,Matsuda T

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The straightforward anatomical organisation of the developing and mature rat spinal cord was used to determine and interpret the time of appearance and expression patterns of microtubule-associated proteins (MAP) 1b and 2. Immunoblots revealed the presence of MAP1b and 2 in the early embryonic rat spinal cord and conf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Oudega M,Touri F,Deenen MG,Riederer BM,Marani E

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process by which the pronephros develops was morphologically examined in chick embryos from Hamburger-Hamilton stage (ST) 8+ to ST34. The intermediate mesoderm, from which the pronephros arises, was first seen as a faint ridge of undifferentiated mesoderm between the segmental plate and lateral plate at ST8+. It f...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hiruma T,Nakamura H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classic anatomical methods have failed to determine the precise location, origin and nature of nerve fibres in the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP). The purpose of this study was to identify the location and nature (adrenergic and/or cholinergic) of IHP nerve fibres and to provide a three-dimensional (3D) representat...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Alsaid B,Bessede T,Karam I,Abd-Alsamad I,Uhl JF,Benoît G,Droupy S,Delmas V

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences are reported in the total calcified tissue/bone marrow ratios and in the total thickness of cortical calcified tissue (lamellar bone and calcified fibrocartilage) between the attachment sites of the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament in man. The greatest amount of calcified tissue is at the insert...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Evans EJ,Benjamin M,Pemberton DJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the sinuatrial nodal artery has been investigated in young and old rats. The nodal artery is derived from the internal thoracic artery, runs centrally though the node and supplies it by several branches. An extensive cuff of nodal cells is seen within the adventitia of the artery and its branches adja...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Taylor IM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the highly specialised peripheral synapse formed between lower motor neuron terminals and muscle fibres. Post-synaptic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), which are found in high density in the muscle membrane, bind to acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft of the NMJ, thereby ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mech AM,Brown AL,Schiavo G,Sleigh JN

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several studies have been published regarding the morphology and anatomical variations of the human shoulder joint, most have dealt with adult individuals. Those looking into the development of the joint have been focused on specific structures or have observed specimens in advanced gestational stages. The go...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hita-Contreras F,Sánchez-Montesinos I,Martínez-Amat A,Cruz-Díaz D,Barranco RJ,Roda O

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural loading of the calcanei of deer, elk, sheep and horses produces marked regional differences in prevalent/predominant strain modes: compression in the dorsal cortex, shear in medial-lateral cortices, and tension/shear in the plantar cortex. This consistent non-uniform strain distribution is useful for investiga...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Skedros JG,Sybrowsky CL,Anderson WE,Chow F

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurodontism (i.e. enlarged pulp chamber with concomitant apical displacement of the root bi/trifurcation) is considered a dental anomaly with relatively low incidence in contemporary societies, but it represents a typical trait frequently found in Neandertal teeth. Four hypotheses can be envisioned to explain the hig...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Benazzi S,Nguyen HN,Kullmer O,Hublin JJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposal that the cytoplasmic granules of glomerular peripolar cells (PPCs) of the adult sheep and lamb contain a kallikrein-like substance has been re-examined. After extensive characterisation and purification of anti-kallikrein antibodies, it was concluded that PPCs do not contain immunohistochemically detectab...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Trahair JF,Gall JA,Alcorn D,Coghlan JP,Fernley R,Penschow J,Grattage LP,Johnston CI,Ryan GB

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total numbers of fibres in transverse histological sections of the pterygoid muscles of Lister rats of various ages were counted on enlarged photomicrographic prints. The number in the medial pterygoid of the male doubled between birth and six weeks. This was followed by a decrease of rather more than 10 percent i...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Rayne J,Crawford GN

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the gonad primordia is described in the embryos of three species of poeciliid fish. Prior to the sexualisation of the germ cells, a dimorphism exists based upon the gonadal somatic features. This serves as a basis for distinguishing between male and female specimens. Presumptive males are characterise...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kramer CR,Kallman KD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution of apoptosis in the medullary nuclei of infants and adults who died of hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Apoptosis was studied by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL) in brainstems from 22 adults (7 subjects who died of opiate into...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Porzionato A,Macchi V,Guidolin D,Sarasin G,Parenti A,De Caro R

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Femoral neck fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly humans. In addition to the age-related loss of cancellous bone, changes to the microstructure and morphology of the metaphyseal cortex may be a contributing factor in osteoporotic hip fractures. Recent investigations have identified a hyper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shea JE,Vajda EG,Bloebaum RD

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the cornea is optimized for refraction, it relies on supporting tissues for moistening and nutrition and in particular for immune protection. Its main support tissue is the conjunctiva, in addition to the lacrimal gland, the latter which provides soluble mediators via the tear film. The cornea and conjunctiva ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Knop E,Knop N

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of neuronal labelling with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was examined in rat trigeminal motor neurons at various stages of acrylamide intoxication, following HRP uptake by motor nerve endings in the anterior digastric muscle. After 7 days of acrylamide (5 daily injections of 30 mg acrylamide/kg body weight),...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kemplay S,Cavanagh JB

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscles are considered to play an important role in the ongoing daily loading of bone, especially in the masticatory apparatus. Currently, there are no measurements describing this role over longer periods of time. We made simultaneous and wireless in vivo recordings of habitual strains of the rabbit mandible and mass...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： de Jong WC,Korfage JA,Langenbach GE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large perforations of the tympanic membrane were made in groups of guinea-pigs. The mitotic response in the stratified squamous epithelium at the edge of the wound was examined in perforations between 1 and 28 days after injury. Peaks of activity were discovered at 2, 15-16 and 24 days after wounding. It was also foun...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Reeve DR

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fossil record supports the conclusions derived from the study of extant species that the Primates evolved a unique suite of characters in the articulations of the foot. The tarsal bones of African Miocene apes show specializations characteristic of hominoid evolution and provide reasonable precursors for the morph...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lewis OJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarentola annularis is a climbing gecko with a wide distribution in Africa north of the equator. In the present paper, we describe the development of the osteocranium of this lizard, from the first appearance of the cranial elements up to the point of hatching. This is based on a combination of histology and cleared a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Khannoon ER,Evans SE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aim was to explore the anatomy, histopathology, and molecular biological function of the fascias posterior to the interperitoneal colon and its mesocolon to provide information for improving complete mesocolic excision. To accomplish this aim, we performed intraoperative observations in 60 interperitoneal co...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Gao Z,Ye Y,Zhang W,Shen D,Zhong Y,Jiang K,Yang X,Yin M,Liang B,Tian L,Wang S

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure and relative degree of mineralisation of antler and pedicle bone of yearling red deer stags exposed either to low or high levels of environmental fluoride were determined by digital quantitative backscattered electron (BSE) imaging. Bone fluoride content (BFC) in antlers (845 +/- 86 mg F-/kg ash, arithme...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kierdorf U,Kierdorf H,Boyde A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Darwin's finches are a model system in ecological and evolutionary research, but surprisingly little is known about their skull morphology and development. Indeed, only the early beak development and external variation in adult beak shape has been studied. Understanding the development of the skull from embryo up to t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Genbrugge A,Heyde AS,Adriaens D,Boone M,Van Hoorebeke L,Dirckx J,Aerts P,Podos J,Herrel A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cleaton-Jones P

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms for passively coordinating forelimb movements and flight feather abduction and adduction have been described separately from both in vivo and ex vivo studies. Skeletal coordination has been identified as a way for birds to simplify the neuromotor task of controlling flight stroke, but an understanding of th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hieronymus TL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an accumulating body of evidence that highlights the fact that one can identify convergence in programmes of cellular differentiation. That is, that a particular differentiated cell/tissue type can be generated via non-identical paths. Convergence is also seen in evolution and here it is termed homoplasy, thu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Graham A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a pericellular matrix keratan sulphate/chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan present on the surface of human embryonal carcinoma stem cells, cells whose differentiation mimics early development. Antibodies reactive with various epitopes on this molecule define a cluster of differentiation markers ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cooper S,Bennett W,Andrade J,Reubinoff BE,Thomson J,Pera MF

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper assessment of outcome in clinical trials of neural transplantation requires both biochemical and imaging indices of graft survival, and behavioural and physiological indices of graft function. For transplantation in Huntington's disease, a variety of ligands that are selective for striatal degeneration and graf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Besret L,Kendall AL,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00