Abstract:
:Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with the predominantly vertical forces which the former withstands.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Bacon GE,Bacon PJ,Griffiths RKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-03-01 00:00:00pages
277-83issue
Pt 2eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The glycan composition of the N- and O-linked oligosaccharides of the follicle (Sertoli) cells of the urodele amphibian Pleurodeles waltl testis were identified by lectin histochemistry, performed alone or in combination with enzymatic and chemical deglycosylation methods. The follicle cells were shown to contain: (1)...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19860673.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotropic effect of the distal stump of transected sciatic nerve on regenerating axons emerging from the proximal stump was investigated in rats by the coculture of excised neonatal dorsal root ganglia and segments of degenerated and nondegenerated sciatic nerves. In all cultures, neurites from the ganglion exte...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactating animals are particularly susceptible to mastitis during the early stages of mammary gland involution following weaning. In this study we compared the phagocytic capacity of cells collected from sheep mammary secretions at different stages of involution. The ability of neutrophils and macrophages to ingest la...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0021-8782.2002.00104.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of muscle fibres classified on the basis of their content of different myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms was analysed in vastus lateralis muscle biopsies of 15 young men (with an average age of 22 y) by correlating immunohistochemistry with specific anti-MHC monoclonal antibodies, myofibrillar ATPase ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19930329.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomical specimens used in human or veterinary anatomy laboratories are usually prepared with formaldehyde (a cancerous and teratogenic substance), glycerin (an expensive and viscous fluid), or ethanol (which is flammable). This research aimed to verify the viability of an aqueous 30% sodium chloride solution for pr...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12185
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinguishing arteries from veins in vivo has a great significance in clinical practices and preclinical studies. Optical imaging methods such as two-photon microscopy can provide high-resolution morphological information of tissue and are therefore extremely suitable for imaging small blood vessels. However, few opt...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13080
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histogenesis of the isocortical segment of the lateral telencephalic wall at the coronal level of the interventricular foramen was studied in mice between the ages of E10 and the adult. The proliferative activity of the periventricular germinal layers was correlated with changes in cell distributions in the interm...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing formative assessment opportunities has been recognised as a significant benefit to student learning. The outcome of any formative assessment should be one that ultimately helps improve student learning through familiarising students with the levels of learning required, informing them about gaps in their lea...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12117
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders that are diagnosed solely on the basis of behaviour. A large body of work has reported neuroanatomical differences between individuals with ASD and neurotypical controls. Despite the huge clinical and genetic heterogeneity that ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12542
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart is the first functioning organ to develop during embryogenesis. The formation of the heart is a tightly regulated and complex process, and alterations to its development can result in congenital heart defects. Mutations in sarcomeric proteins, such as alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac alpha actin, have no...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12486
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset and evolution of the meiotic prophase were assessed by histological and cytological techniques in fetal and neonatal ovaries obtained from day 13 postcoitum to day 11 postpartum in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). The histological technique based on the Feulgen stain and the cytological technique b...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of animal morphology can be understood as a series of changes in developmental programs. Among vertebrates, some developmental stages are conserved across species, representing particular developmental constraints. One of the most conserved stages is the vertebrate pharyngula, in which similar embryonic ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00483.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of Mesozoic bird diversity comprises species that are part of one of two major lineages, namely Ornithurae, including living birds, and Enantiornithes, a major radiation traditionally referred to as 'opposite birds'. Here we report the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird from north-east China, which pro...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bronchial tree was investigated in 37 pairs of lungs of adult dogs using dissection and corrosion techniques. The external morphology of the lungs and their lobes has been described. The right lung was divided by deep fissures into four lobes, the apical, the middle, the diaphragmatic and the intermediate. The lef...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of mRNAs and antigens of tissue type (t) and urokinase type (u) plasminogen activators (PA) plus their corresponding inhibitors, type-1 (PAI-1) and type-2 (PAI-2) were studied in human and rhesus monkey placentae by in situ hybridisation and immunocytochemistry. Specific monkey cRNA and antibodies aga...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19420183.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous quantitative descriptions of cellular ultrastructure have focused on spatial content (volume, surface area and number of organelles and membrane domains). It is possible to complement such descriptions by also quantifying spatial arrangements. Hitherto, applications of stereological methods for achieving this...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19420279.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with clinical, pathological and genetic overlap with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). No longer viewed as one disease with a single unified cause, ALS is now considered to be a clinicopathological syndrome resulting from a complex convergence of ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12107
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By relating an animal's morphology to its functional role and the behaviours performed, we can further develop our understanding of the selective factors and constraints acting on the adaptations of great apes. Comparison of muscle architecture between different ape species, however, is difficult because only small sa...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01383.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The macula flavae (MF), populated by vitamin A-storing stellate cells (SCs), are believed to play a fundamental role in development, maintenance and repair of the vocal fold (VF) mucosa; however, to date, they have mostly been examined in observational human cadaver studies. Here, we conducted an interspecies comparis...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12211
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal vasculature of postmortem normal human and diabetic eyes was studied using an immunohistochemical technique in conjunction with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The technique, which stained for von Willebrand factor, allowed both large areas of the retinal vasculature to be visualised and abnormalities ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19410089.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the embryonic development and variation of the chondrocranium in Crocodylia and there are no works on any Caiman species. Due to the importance of cranial features in the systematics of this clade, investigating the development of the skull in embryonic stages is essential. In this study, we pres...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12968
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular changes in the ileum and duodenum and in the mesenteric and prefemoral lymph nodes of gnotobiotic piglets were observed following feeding with a live culture of a non-pathogenic E. coli. There was a rapid and intense reaction in the lower ileum, and follicles were formed; germinal centres were formed in t...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total number of muscle fibres, as well as the numbers of Type I, Type II and intermediate muscle fibre types, in transverse sections of the pectineus muscles of dogs of 2 and 12 months of age was determined by an indirect fibre counting method. The total nubmers of fibres in all muscles decreased very significantl...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amoeboid microglial cells (AMC) in the corpus callosum were selectively labelled following a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of the fluorescent dye, rhodamine isothiocyanate (RhIc) into postnatal rats. The frequency of RhIc-labelled cells varied with age, with the largest number occurring in 7-d-old animals. T...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injury to the energy-storing superficial digital flexor tendon is common in equine athletes and is age-related. Tenocytes in the superficial digital flexor tendon of adult horses appear to have limited ability to respond adaptively to exercise or prevent the accumulation of strain-induced microdamage. It has been sugg...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00781.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colloidal carbon was injected intravenously into young rats to label circulating monocytes before making a stab wound in the brain. The rats were killed 3-16 days after the stab wound. Demonstration of non-specific esterase, thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase was carried out on the carbon-labelled macrophage...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the pattern of human craniofacial development in the fetal period is important for understanding the mechanisms underlying the emergence of variations in human craniofacial morphology. However, the precise character of the prenatal ontogenetic development of the human cranium has yet to be fully establish...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00884.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did n...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been made of the distribution of granulated metrial gland cells in the non-pregnant uterus, in the pre-implantation uterus and in the post-implantation interconceptual uterus of pregnant albino mice. Granulated cells were only rarely seen in the non-pregnant uterus. In the pre-implantation uterus, they wer...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00