Abstract:
:The histogenesis of the isocortical segment of the lateral telencephalic wall at the coronal level of the interventricular foramen was studied in mice between the ages of E10 and the adult. The proliferative activity of the periventricular germinal layers was correlated with changes in cell distributions in the intermediate layer. The appearances were consistent with a wave of differentiation moving across the ventricular layer from lateral to medial and a peak of neuron production occurring about E13. The sequence of changes was analysed using the concept of a radial unit composed of ventricular cells and their related progeny of neurons. The observed histological changes were interpreted as the result of radial units of similar productive history entering and completing the histogenetic sequence at successively later times along a lateromedial gradient. Some of the implications of this approach were examined and discussed in relation to the general evolutionary properties of such a system of histogenesis.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Smart IH,McSherry GMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-05-01 00:00:00pages
415-42issue
Pt 3eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Contracture of collagen fibres in the gubernaculum has been suggested as a mechanism responsible for fetal descent of the testis. We measured the collagen content of the gubernaculum, fetal thigh muscle and umbilical cord tissue by assaying its hydroxyproline and protein content in 194 male pig fetuses between 60 and ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended aggregates of intracellular axonemal derivatives can be seen within the apical cytoplasm of ciliated cells of apparently healthy domestic pigs. Such alterations were observed in 15 out of 20 animals. Complete (9 + 2) or incomplete (8 + 2 - 5 + 2) intracellular axonemes were found which sometimes arose from ma...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rete testis in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), guinea-fowl (Numida meleagris galeata) and drake (Anas platyrhynchos) was studied histologically and with both the scanning and transmission electron microscopes. All the birds have rete epithelial cells varyi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle moment arms were measured for major muscles of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) in order to assess specific functional behaviour and to apply this to locomotor performance. Pelvic limbs of six juvenile ostriches were used for this study. The tendon travel technique was used to measure moment ar...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00762.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that gibbons are able to brachiate with very low mechanical costs. The conversion of muscle activity into smooth, purposeful movement of the limb depends on the morphometry of muscles and their mechanical action on the skeleton. Despite the gibbon's reputation for excellence in brachiation, little in...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01109.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cortical representations of the vibrissae of the rat form a matrix in which each whisker has its own area of cortex, called a 'barrel'. The afferent pathways from the periphery travel first to the trigeminal nuclei and thence via the ventroposteromedial thalamus (VPM) to the cortical barrels have been described in...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19630379.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occipital squama of the Japanese musk shrew, Suncus murinus, consists only of membrane bone which arises from the periosteal bony band of the supraoccipital cartilage. No cartilaginous tectum posterius, generally forming the dorsal border to the foramen magnum, was found in the developing chondrocranium. Also addi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The descending projections to coccygeal spinal segments influencing tail movement were studied by retrograde wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) tracing methods in 12 cats. WGA-HRP solution was injected into the 3rd and 4th coccygeal segments and hemisection of the right side of the spinal cord was ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piecemeal degranulation (PMD) has been recognized in two cases of human pheochromocytoma from the adrenal medulla, which were studied by transmission electron microscopy. Tumour pheochromocytes presented a highly characteristic cytoplasmic admixture of normal resting granules, swollen granules with eroded matrices and...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2005.00365.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did n...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primates have shoulders adapted to a wide range of locomotor functions from terrestrial pronograde quadrupedalism to highly arboreal suspensory behaviours. The shape of the scapula tightly follows these functional differences. Previous analyses of primate postcrania, including the scapula, indicate that quadrupedal mo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00639.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00232.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to design, develop and employ a method for the acquisition of a significant data base of thickness measurements. The integration of standard histological techniques (step serial sectioning), modern computer technology and a personally developed software package (specifically designed for thic...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ageing, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and a decrease in muscle strength and endurance take place, in the condition termed sarcopenia. The mechanisms of sarcopenia are complex and still unclear; however, it is known that muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in the number and/or efficiency of ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12429
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes a novel structure, termed the peri-albumen layer, in the egg-envelopes of the quail Coturnix japonica. It reacts with Alcian blue and exists between the egg white and the shell membrane. Ultrastructurally, it is of fine granular structure and forms a fenestrate sheet, the width of which is ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00197.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of Schmidt-Lanterman incisures was investigated in the rat sural nerve during an active phase of postnatal myelination (5-21 days post partum). Two distinct populations of incisures were recognised and the following nomenclature for their developmental stages is proposed. Primary incisures which appear...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to study peribronchial ganglia of cats. An osmiophilic substance that is selectively taken up into the synaptic vesicles of adrenergic nerves (5-hydroxydopamine) was used to help differentiate adrenergic and non-adrenergic terminals. Peribronchial ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrograde fluorescent transport of Fast Blue (FB) and Diamidino Yellow (DY) was used to study the localisation of neurons that innervate the palpebral conjunctiva and the superior tarsal muscle in the cynomolgous monkey. Labelled cell bodies of sensory neurons including a few double labelled cell bodies were found in...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quantitative assessment of the lung architecture forms the foundation of many studies on lung development and lung diseases, where parameters such as alveoli number, alveolar size, and septal thickness are quantitatively influenced by developmental or pathological processes. Given the pressing need for robust data...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12773
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the development of the avian skeleton has attracted considerable attention, most of the studies have been concentrated on the embryonic period, while studies on the postnatal period are rare. We studied the postnatal development of the skeleton in two phylogenetically distant birds, an altricial passerine Acr...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13303
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses a bovine patella model to compare the relative merits of on-bone compliance and thickness measurements, free-swelling behaviour, and structural imaging with differential interference contrast (DIC) light microscopy to assess the biomechanical normality of the cartilage matrix. The results demonstrate t...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00184.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excisional wounds were inflicted on the palatal mucoperiosteum of beagle pups at intervals from 3 to 31 days before the animals were killed, when the animals were perfused and the tissue examined by electron, microscopy. Fibroblasts with the morphological characteristics of myofibroblasts, including bundles of intrace...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct are surrounded by a wide cavernous system of veins and arteries comparable to a cavernous body. The present study aimed to demonstrate the ultrastructure of the nervous tissue and the localisation of neuropeptides involved in the innervation of the cavernous body, a topic not pre...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19720177.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interhemsipheric interaction between the human cerebral hemispheres is served by abundant white-matter fibres in the human corpus callosum (CC). Damage to these fibres has notable behavioural and cognitive sequelae that depend on the exact location of the fibre loss. Until now, correlations between fibre loss and neur...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00615.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake and translocation of particulates across the mucosal barrier of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is now generally recognised but the effect of pathophysiologically induced changes on this process is less well established. This study evaluated the effect of diabetes mellitus on GI absorption of particles, compari...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been increasing demand for personalized anatomy modelling for medical and industrial applications, such as ergonomics device development, clinical radiological exposure simulation, biomechanics analysis, and 3D animation character design. In this study, we constructed deformable torso phanto...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12815
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13063
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the development of a theoretical model to simulate the growth and repair of microdamage in bone. Unlike previous theories, which use simplified descriptions of damage, this approach models each individual microcrack explicitly, and also models the basic multicellular units (BMUs) that repair crac...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00194.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00