Abstract：
:The ligamentous attachments of the lumbar spinous processes were studied by dissection and histological examination in seven dogs, three cats and six baboons. Unlike man, the lumbar spines of these animals do not possess a supraspinous ligament and there is no decussation of the erector spinae tendons in the lower lumbar region. In the baboon the lumbar interspinous ligaments are thick bilateral structures composed of elastic fibres running in a direct craniocaudal direction (Fig. 5). In the dog and cat the interspinous ligaments are rudimentary, with very thin ventral and middle parts, but with a somewhat better developed dorsal part, most of whose fibres run obliquely dorsocranially as in man, but with some elastic fibres in addition which run directly craniocaudally as in the baboon. The baboon is clearly intermediate between man on the one hand and the dog and cat on the other in these respects, and this would appear to reflect the intermediate requirements of the baboon in relation to the control of flexion of the lumbar spine during locomotion.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Heylings DJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-03-01 00:00:00pages
223-8issue
Pt 2eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The canine's olfactory acuity is legendary, but neither its main olfactory system nor its vomeronasal system has been described in much detail. We used immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded sections of male and female adult dog vomeronasal organ (VNO) to characterize the expression of proteins known to be expresse...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the tip of the lower beak of the chicken there were found 15-20 specialised dermal papillae containing large numbers of mechanoreceptors. The Merkel or Grandry corpuscles were situated distally in the papillae and at the papillae base was a collection of Herbst corpuscles. The apex of the papillae, under the scanni...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A combination of stereology and physiology is used to estimate the morphometric diffusing capacity for oxygen of the normal human placenta at term. The morphometric diffusing capacity is found to be higher than published values determined by physiological methods. The most likely explanation for this discrepancy is th...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats of 40, 49 and 59 days of age the positions of the femoral and tibial nutrient foramina were determined by direct measurement, using a travelling microscope. The femoral nutrient foramen remained constant in position with increasing age, whereas the tibial nutrient foramen moved relatively nearer to the distal ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quantitative assessment of the lung architecture forms the foundation of many studies on lung development and lung diseases, where parameters such as alveoli number, alveolar size, and septal thickness are quantitatively influenced by developmental or pathological processes. Given the pressing need for robust data...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12773
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rodents, together with bats, are among the ecologically most diverse and most speciose groups of mammals. Moreover, rodents show elaborate specializations of the feeding apparatus in response to the predominantly fore-aft movements of the lower jaw. The Laotian rock rat Laonastes aenigmamus was recently discovered and...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01519.x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Teeth are richly supported by blood vessels and peripheral nerves. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the developmental time-course and localization of blood vessels during early tooth formation and to compare that to innervation, as well as to address the putative role of vascular endothelial growth fact...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12950
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proximal pelvic limb musculature of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus (Zimm) is described with nine illustrations. The text is based on dissections of 44 Grey Kangaroos ranging in empty body weight from 791 g to 58 kg. ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous tooth replacement is common for tetrapods, but some groups of acrodont lepidosaurs have lost the ability to replace their dentition (monophyodonty). Acrodonty, where the tooth attaches to the apex of the jawbone, is an unusual form of tooth attachment that has been associated with the highly autapomorphic c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12754
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calretinin is a calcium-binding protein found widely distributed in the central nervous system and chemosensory cells of the teleosts, but its presence in the peripheral nervous system of fishes is unknown. In this study we used Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry to investigate the occurrence and distribut...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00836.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanisms of lubrication of human synovial joints have been analysed in terms of the operating conditions of the joint, the synovial fluid and articular cartilage. In the hip and knee during a walking cycle the load may rise up to four times body weight. In the knee on dropping one metre the load may go up to 25 time...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences are reported in the total calcified tissue/bone marrow ratios and in the total thickness of cortical calcified tissue (lamellar bone and calcified fibrocartilage) between the attachment sites of the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament in man. The greatest amount of calcified tissue is at the insert...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study has demonstrated that cells stained using the zinc iodide-osmic acid (ZIO) method have the same fine structural features as those of fibroblasts. They have a well developed Golgi apparatus, granular endoplasmic reticulum and many mitochondria. They have no basal lamina. They are distributed in association w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface area and volume of 79 human fetuses (body weight 8-4080 g) were estimated by use of a geometric method. It was found that body surface area increased by a factor of about 70, and body volume by a factor of about 400, during the fetal period. Surface area (S, in cm2) was related to body weight (W, in g) and...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral differences in muscle use are related to the fiber type composition of the muscles among other variables. The aim of this study was to examine the degree of heterogeneity in the fiber type composition in the rat temporalis muscle. The temporalis muscle was taken from 10-week-old Wistar strain male rats ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00990.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis is an essential physiological process in embryonic development. In the developing eye of vertebrates, three periods of developmental apoptosis can be distinguished: early, intermediate and later. Within the apoptosis pathway, caspases play a crucial role. It has also been shown that HSP110 may have a potenti...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00719.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined NADPH-d and nNOS expression in the SCG of hamsters. By light microscopy, numerous NADPH-d/NOS positive processes were widely distributed in the ganglion. Ultrastructurally, the NADPH-d reaction product was associated with the membranous organelles of neuronal soma, dendrites, myelinated fibres, sma...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730461.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports the tissue distribution of Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) in human fetal tissue using Northern analysis and in situ hybridisation techniques. In tissue from fetuses of 9-17 wk gestational age, the 6 kb mRNA transcript for HGF/SF was demonstrated in many tissues but prominently in l...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in balance and gaze stabilisation by sensing head movements. The interconnected tubes with membranous walls of the vestibular system are located in the skull bone (the 'membranous labyrinth'). Unfortunately, these membranes are very hard to visualis...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12885
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scarring, leading to impaired function, growth and appearance, is a major problem following many forms of surgery. Fetal wounds, unlike those in the adult, are characterised by a reduced growth factor profile and the absence of scar tissue (Whitby & Ferguson, 1991 a, b). The antiparasitic drug, suramin (a heparin anal...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomy of porcine bronchial circulation has not been fully described. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extrapulmonary topographic anatomy of bronchial arteries in pig. Ten pigs weighing 15-25 kg were studied. Between one and four bronchial arteries were found in each pig. The bronchoesophageal art...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00455.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peri-gastrulation stage tammar wallaby embryos were cultured for up to 78 h in either Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium or Medium 199, in air/6% CO(2) or 95% O(2)/5% CO(2), and with added fetal calf or wallaby serum. There was little difference between the two media or sera sources, but development was markedly super...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00846.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the sequence of events involved in long-term biological reconstruction of a tendon-bone interface following surgical reattachment. Patellar tendon re-attachment in the adult sheep was used to investigate and describe the biological components involved in healing an...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00699.x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The normal number and arrangement of motoneurons contributing fibres, via the median and radial nerves, to the forearm muscles of the rat were determined at different stages of postnatal development. Horseradish peroxidase was applied directly to the proximal cut ends of the nerves in 5, 10, 21 days old and adult rats...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A stereological analysis of the mitochondrial compartment of the rabbit parotid gland has been carried out before and after isoprenaline-induced degranulation. Normally, mitochondria constitute about 5% of acinar cell volume, 6% of intercalcate duct cell volume and 16% of striated duct cell volume. The ratio of inner ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paraspinal compartment acts as a bone-muscle composite beam of the spine. The elastic properties of the paraspinal muscles play a critical role in spine stabilization. These properties depend on the subjects' posture, and they may be drastically altered by low back pain. Supersonic shear wave elastography can be u...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12978
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:M. semitendinosus and m. trapezius (portion) were removed from eight miniature pigs ranging from 21 to 160 days of age and eight age-control as well as eight weight-control commercial Large White pigs. Complete transverse frozen sections were obtained for each muscle sample and stained for various enzyme activities in...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During long bone development the original cartilaginous model in mammals is replaced by bone, but at the long bone endings the avascular articular cartilage remains. Before the articular cartilage attains structural maturity it undergoes reorganization, and molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) a...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01377.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
