Abstract:
:Continuous tooth replacement is common for tetrapods, but some groups of acrodont lepidosaurs have lost the ability to replace their dentition (monophyodonty). Acrodonty, where the tooth attaches to the apex of the jawbone, is an unusual form of tooth attachment that has been associated with the highly autapomorphic condition of monophyodonty. Beyond Lepidosauria, very little is known about the relationship between acrodonty and monophyodonty in other amniotes. We test for this association with a detailed study of the dentition of Opisthodontosaurus, an unusual Early Permian captorhinid eureptile with acrodont dentition. We provide clear evidence, both histological and morphological, that there were regular tooth replacement events in the lower jaw of Opisthodontosaurus, similar to its captorhinid relatives. Thus, our study of the oldest known amniote with an acrodont dentition shows that acrodonty does not inhibit tooth replacement, and that many of the characteristics assigned to lepidosaurian acrodonty are actually highly derived features of lepidosaurs that have resulted secondarily from a lack of tooth replacement. In the context of reptilian dental evolution, we propose the retention of the simple definition of acrodonty, which only pertains to the relative position of the tooth at the apex of the jaw, where the jaw possesses equal lingual and labial walls. This definition of implantation therefore focuses solely on the spatial relationship between the tooth and the jawbone, and separates this relationship from tooth development and replacement.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Haridy Y,LeBlanc ARH,Reisz RRdoi
10.1111/joa.12754subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
371-382issue
3eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
232pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00659.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out on 208 Nigerian bony palates in dried skulls and on 30 palates obtained from Nigerian cadavers. Out of 208 dried skulls examined, there was a unilateral spine in 21.1% of cases, a bilateral spine in 36.5% and a bony canal in 5.7%. Of the dissected palates 30% revealed the presence of an osse...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the occurrence and anatomy of the vomeronasal system (VNS) in tadpoles of 13 different anuran species. All of the species possessed a morphologically fully developed VNS with a highly conserved anatomical organisation. We found that a bean-shaped vomeronasal organ (VNO) developed early in the tadpoles,...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01543.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A vomeronasal organ and patent nasopalatine ducts were found in adult specimens of Aotus trivirgatus, Arctocebus calabarensis, Ateles geoffroyi and Saguinus fuscicollis. The vomeronasal complex appeared to be functional except in Ateles. However, the relative size of the organ in the Platyrrhini is much reduced compar...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the degenerative changes of the axon terminals making synaptic contacts with the neurons in the submucous ganglia of guinea pig small and large intestines following left or right cervical vagotomy. There were no noticeable ultrastructural changes 1 d after the operation. Beginning at the 3rd posto...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of a placenta is critical for successful mammalian pregnancy and requires remodelling of the uterine epithelium. In eutherian mammals, remodelling involves specific morphological changes that often correlate with the mode of embryonic attachment. Given the differences between marsupial and eutherian plac...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12610
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is responsible for weight transmission between the spine and lower extremity. However, details of the structure and function of the SIJ remain unclear. In a previous study, we devised a method of quantitatively evaluating the level of degeneration of the SIJ using an age estimation procedure...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12765
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells has been investigated during deciduomata formation in radiation-induced chimeric mice reconstituted with rat or mouse bone marrow. The extent of the decidual reaction was apparently normal in regions of the uterine horns shielded from the irradiation but was ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to conflicting data from previous studies a new methodological approach to evaluate heel pad stiffness and soft tissue deformation has been developed. The purpose of this study was to compare heel pad (HP) stiffness in both limbs between males and females during a dynamic unloading and loading activity. Ten males ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13207
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A defining feature of dentitions in modern sharks and rays is the regulated pattern order that generates multiple replacement teeth. These are arranged in labio-lingual files of replacement teeth that form in sequential time order both along the jaw and within successively initiated teeth in a deep dental lamina. Two ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12796
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of porcine bronchial circulation has not been fully described. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extrapulmonary topographic anatomy of bronchial arteries in pig. Ten pigs weighing 15-25 kg were studied. Between one and four bronchial arteries were found in each pig. The bronchoesophageal art...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00455.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial expressions are a critical mode of non-vocal communication for many mammals, particularly non-human primates. Although chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have an elaborate repertoire of facial signals, little is known about the facial expression (i.e. mimetic) musculature underlying these movements, especially when ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00523.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The volume and shape (the axial ratio:length/diameter) of mitochondria in periportal and perihepatic hepatocytes from newborn, 5 days old, 10 days old and adult male ddY mice were analysed by quantitative electron microscopy. In newborn animals, the volume and relative histogram of the axial ratio were not significant...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The axial musculoskeletal system of quadrupedal mammals is not currently well understood despite its functional importance in terms of facilitating postural stability and locomotion. Here we examined the detailed architecture of the muscles of the vertebral column of two breeds of dog, the Staffordshire bull terrier (...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12208
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distance of the neuromuscular gap was measured in a chicken smooth muscle, m. retractor phalli cranialis (MRPC). For the identification of active neuromuscular contacts, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was stained according to Tago's modification of the Karnovsky and Roots' method. Thirty two out of 500 muscle cells w...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The angularis oris gland, an avian salivary gland that lies beneath the zygomatic arch, was studied in the house sparrow by means of light and electron microscopy. The gland consists of lobules composed of epithelial tubules and folds on a delicate connective tissue framework. The lobules are drained by large channels...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ageing, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and a decrease in muscle strength and endurance take place, in the condition termed sarcopenia. The mechanisms of sarcopenia are complex and still unclear; however, it is known that muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in the number and/or efficiency of ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12429
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the cerebellar connections to the reticular nucleus thalamus (RNT) by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the rat. Specific HRP pressure injections to the rostral RNT (1.6-1.8 mm caudal to bregma) resulted in retrograde labelling of neurones in the cerebellar nuclei. The ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00119.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enthesophytes are bony projections that arise from the sites of ligament, tendon or joint capsule attachment to a bone. They are seen rarely in radiographic findings in young adults, as these bony adaptations are assumed to develop slowly over time. However, in recent years, the presence of an enlarged external occipi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12466
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial hyperplasia is generally considered to occur only during fetal development. However, recent evidence suggests that this type of response may also be triggered by cardiac overload after birth. In congenital heart disease, loading conditions are frequently abnormal, thereby affecting ventricular function. We ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00853.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A histological study has shown that considerable amounts of lipid accumulate in the oxyntico-peptic cells of the proventriculus of domestic fowls deprived of food. Lipid droplets were first seen in the cells 6 hours after commencing the fast and they reached a maximum in 24 hours; a decrease was detected histologicall...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During development, muscle growth is usually finely adapted to meet functional demands in daily activities. However, how muscle geometry changes in typically developing children and how these changes are related to functional and mechanical properties is largely unknown. In rodents, longitudinal growth of the pennate ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01402.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scarring, leading to impaired function, growth and appearance, is a major problem following many forms of surgery. Fetal wounds, unlike those in the adult, are characterised by a reduced growth factor profile and the absence of scar tissue (Whitby & Ferguson, 1991 a, b). The antiparasitic drug, suramin (a heparin anal...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the fundamental structure of the host defence mechanism in chicken caeca, a detailed analysis of the distribution of lymphoid nodules (LNs) was carried out on longitudinal sections of both the mesenteric (side of the ileocaecal ligament) and the antimesenteric mucosa. An overwhelming majority of so...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19220293.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset and evolution of the meiotic prophase were assessed by histological and cytological techniques in fetal and neonatal ovaries obtained from day 13 postcoitum to day 11 postpartum in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). The histological technique based on the Feulgen stain and the cytological technique b...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of varying periods of general protein-calorie undernutrition during early life on Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the rat were examined. In Experiment 1, animals were undernourished from d 18 of gestation until either d 30 or d 60 of postnatal age, followed in some cases by a period of nutritional reha...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian pregnancy involves remodelling of the uterine epithelium to enable placentation. In marsupials, such remodelling has probably played a key role in the transition from ancestral invasive placentation to non-invasive placentation. Identifying uterine alterations that are unique to marsupials with non-invasive ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13162
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Videodigitised outlines of C6, C7, T1 and T2 vertebrae from 23 mice carrying the mutant gene undulated (un/un) and normal littermates (+/un) have been examined by Fourier analysis. There were large differences in shape between C6 vertebrae, smaller but significant differences in C7 and insignificant differences betwee...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00