Abstract:
:A histological study has shown that considerable amounts of lipid accumulate in the oxyntico-peptic cells of the proventriculus of domestic fowls deprived of food. Lipid droplets were first seen in the cells 6 hours after commencing the fast and they reached a maximum in 24 hours; a decrease was detected histologically 2 hours after re-feeding and all lipid had disappeared 8 hours after access to food. Lipid was observed in fasted chickens aged from 1 to 27 weeks, in four different breeds, and in certain naturally occurring diseases. Small amounts of lipid were also seen in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidneys of chickens which had been fasted. The relationship of the lipid to the metabolism of the oxyntico-peptic cells and to certain disease states is discussed.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Wight PAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-12-01 00:00:00pages
485-94issue
Pt 3eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A quantitative, postmortem study of 36 human inferior alveolar nerves is described. The total myelinated fibre count (TMFC) of nerves was not related to sex or age of the subjects but significant positive correlations were found between TMFC and subject body weight in both dentate (r = 0.616) and edentulous (r = 0.676...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for spondylo-metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (smc) in the mouse disrupts the formation of growth plate cartilage. No cartilage columns are found in the head of the tibia and secondary centres of ossification appear very late. The number of cells labelled with tritiated thymidine is sharply reduced at 16, 18 and ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (WGA-HRP) was injected into the dorsal root ganglia (L5-S1) of the cat and used as an anterograde tracer substance for intra-axonal labelling of peripheral nerve endings in joint capsule and cranial (anterior) cruciate ligament (CCL). We believed that the high spe...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19020289.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that removal of one eye in the rat in early postnatal life results in an aberrant ipsilateral projection from the remaining eye. We have estimated the number of optic nerve fibres in 36 days old Black and White Hooded rats that had been unilaterally enucleated at birth. There was no significant difference ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colloidal carbon was injected intravenously into young rats to label circulating monocytes before making a stab wound in the brain. The rats were killed 3-16 days after the stab wound. Demonstration of non-specific esterase, thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase was carried out on the carbon-labelled macrophage...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary mucins MG1 and MG2 have been found in the oral cavity where they perform several functions such as the formation of the mucous layer covering the oral mucosa and teeth. Recent studies have demonstrated their presence in other organs and tissues. The aim of this study was to determine their expression in human...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01018.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms for passively coordinating forelimb movements and flight feather abduction and adduction have been described separately from both in vivo and ex vivo studies. Skeletal coordination has been identified as a way for birds to simplify the neuromotor task of controlling flight stroke, but an understanding of th...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12511
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) was iodinated with 125iodine (I) and injected intravenously into pregnant mice in order to examine whether mouse granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells are able to take up IgG in vivo. The mice were injected intravenously on days 8, 12 or 16 of pregnancy and killed either 5 min, 2 h or 24 h ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases with anomalous fascicles in abductor digiti minimi, noted in the course of dissecting 62 adult postmortem forearms, are described. Both fascicles arose from the flexor retinaculum and the antebrachial fascia; one was inserted into abductor digiti minimi and the other on the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interhemsipheric interaction between the human cerebral hemispheres is served by abundant white-matter fibres in the human corpus callosum (CC). Damage to these fibres has notable behavioural and cognitive sequelae that depend on the exact location of the fibre loss. Until now, correlations between fibre loss and neur...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00615.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal elements of the carotid baroreceptor zone of nine domestic fowls were examined with the electron microscope after either distal vagal ganglionectomy or midcervical vagotomy. The bare baroreceptor endings and the central axon of the encapsulated baroreceptor endings degenerated within 5 to 15 days after ganglion...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subglottic region of the larynx is of high clinical relevance with regard to infections and malignancies. Little is known about the distribution of mucins and antimicrobial substances in this area. In this study, we have investigated the mucin distribution in the normal subglottis of the larynx. Moreover, we analy...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00960.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relative contributions of pore size and pore density (number of pores per mm2) to porosity in the midshaft of the human femur. Cross-sections were obtained from 168 individuals from a modern Australian population (mostly Anglo-Celtic). The study group comprised 73 females and 95 males, aged...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00589.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tongues were removed from rat fetuses on d 16 of gestation (E16) and from newborn (P0) and juvenile rats on d 7 (P7) and d 21 (P21) postnatally for examination by light and transmission electron microscopy. In the fetuses at E16, no rudiments of filiform papillae were visible on the dorsal surface of the tongue. No ev...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19510027.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have reported that intratesticular nerves exert important regulatory effects on the functions of the male gonad; however, as yet little is known about their distribution in the young adult human testis. The purpose of this study was to explore whether peptidergic and adrenergic nerves occur in the mal...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01038.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immuno-epifluorescence microscopic study of first trimester human chorionic villi has revealed different patterns of distribution for intermediate filament proteins. Keratin staining was restricted to the trophoblastic epithelium. The protein was shown to be concentrated into desmosome-containing apical and basal c...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarentola annularis is a climbing gecko with a wide distribution in Africa north of the equator. In the present paper, we describe the development of the osteocranium of this lizard, from the first appearance of the cranial elements up to the point of hatching. This is based on a combination of histology and cleared a...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13213
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fabella is a sesamoid bone located in the gastrocnemius behind the lateral femoral condyle. In humans, fabellae are 3.5 times more common today than they were 100 years ago, with prevalence rates varying between and within populations. In particular, fabellae have been assumed to be more common in Asians than non-...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13091
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the male rat the volumes of the several zones of the adrenal cortex were measured using a point-counting technique at various ages. The resulting growth curves were fitted by the Gompertz method, and the specific growth rate calculated for each zone at 14 days of age. Also at 14 days the flash labelling index was m...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The meaning of the term 'abdomen' has become increasingly ambiguous, as it has to satisfy the contemporary requirements of natural language discourse, literature, gross and radiological anatomy and its role in ontologies supporting electronic records and data modelling. It is critical that there is an agreed understan...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13384
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes at the ultrastructural level the neuronal changes in the intracardiac ganglia of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis) following unilateral vagotomy. One day after unilateral vagotomy, some intracardiac neurons showed an overall increase in electron density, with the dendrites darkening first. At three...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of echolocation calls in bats along with forces produced by contraction of thoracic musculature used in flight presumably puts relatively high mechanical loads on the lower respiratory tract (LRT). Thus, there are likely adaptations to prevent collapse or distortion of the bronchial tree and trachea dur...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12575
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the intestine, changes of sugar concentration generated in the lumen during digestion induce adaptive responses of glucose transporters in the epithelium. A close matching between the intestinal expression of glucose transporters and the composition and amount of the diet has been provided by several experiments. F...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01385.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hooked element in the pes of turtles was historically identified by most palaeontologists and embryologists as a modified fifth metatarsal, and often used as evidence to unite turtles with other reptiles with a hooked element. Some recent embryological studies, however, revealed that this element might represent a...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12103
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00232.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews recent work in radiological image registration and provides a classification of image registration by type of transformation and by methods employed to compute the transformation. The former includes transformation of 2D images to 2D images of the same individual, transformation of 3D images to 3D i...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19330347.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian neonates are born at a wide range of maturity levels. Altricial newborns are born with limited sensory agency and require extensive parental care. In contrast, precocial neonates are relatively mature physically and often capable of independent function shortly after birth. In extant mammals, placental newbo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13127
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously identified a pericellular matrix keratan sulphate/chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan present on the surface of human embryonal carcinoma stem cells, cells whose differentiation mimics early development. Antibodies reactive with various epitopes on this molecule define a cluster of differentiation markers ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00034.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal growth of long bones takes place at the growth plates. The growth plate produces new bone trabeculae, which are later resorbed or merged into the cortical shell. This process implies transition of trabecular metaphyseal sections into diaphyseal sections. We hypothesize that the development of cortical bon...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00503.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocortisone administration in vivo to neonatal mice for seven days led to a significant increase in both the size and the labelling index of extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue (as represented by the para-aortic body) of 8 days old mice. In untreated animals at this age, the para-aortic body was in most cases too small...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00