Development and evolution of tooth renewal in neoselachian sharks as a model for transformation in chondrichthyan dentitions.

abstract：:These studies, on a variety of laboratory, zoo and agricultural animals, show that the phenomenon of replacement of tissues lost in an ear punch is common to some other mammals as well as the rabbit, although the rabbit appears to be the most proficient in this process. It is suggested that the cartilage may be replac...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Williams-Boyce PK,Daniel JC Jr

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) are a unique stem cell source that may have great potential for use in tissue engineering (TE) due to their pluripotentiality. AFSCs have previously shown angiogenic potential and may present an alternative cell source for endothelial-like cells that could be used in range of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lloyd-Griffith C,Duffy GP,O'Brien FJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Videodigitised outlines of C6, C7, T1 and T2 vertebrae from 23 mice carrying the mutant gene undulated (un/un) and normal littermates (+/un) have been examined by Fourier analysis. There were large differences in shape between C6 vertebrae, smaller but significant differences in C7 and insignificant differences betwee...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Johnson DR,O'Higgins P,McAndrew TJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the gonad primordia is described in the embryos of three species of poeciliid fish. Prior to the sexualisation of the germ cells, a dimorphism exists based upon the gonadal somatic features. This serves as a basis for distinguishing between male and female specimens. Presumptive males are characterise...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kramer CR,Kallman KD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an adult skull a pre-interparietal bone was found to be present in two symmetrical pieces on either side of the midline. This is the result of failure of fusion of a third pair of centres with each other on the midline. The possibilities of variations due to non-fusion of various pairs of the centres in the interpa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pal GP

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there has been increasing demand for personalized anatomy modelling for medical and industrial applications, such as ergonomics device development, clinical radiological exposure simulation, biomechanics analysis, and 3D animation character design. In this study, we constructed deformable torso phanto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang H,Sun X,Wu T,Li C,Chen Z,Liao M,Li M,Yan W,Huang H,Yang J,Tan Z,Hui L,Liu Y,Pan H,Qu Y,Chen Z,Tan L,Yu L,Shi H,Huo L,Zhang Y,Tang X,Zhang S,Liu C

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the tissue distribution of Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) in human fetal tissue using Northern analysis and in situ hybridisation techniques. In tissue from fetuses of 9-17 wk gestational age, the 6 kb mRNA transcript for HGF/SF was demonstrated in many tissues but prominently in l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang Y,Selden C,Farnaud S,Calnan D,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) are tubule-alveolar glands associated with the pancreatic duct system and can be considered the anatomical counterpart of peribiliary glands (PBGs) found within the biliary tree. Recently, we demonstrated that endodermal precursor niches exist fetally and postnatally and are composed func...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Carpino G,Renzi A,Cardinale V,Franchitto A,Onori P,Overi D,Rossi M,Berloco PB,Alvaro D,Reid LM,Gaudio E

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms for passively coordinating forelimb movements and flight feather abduction and adduction have been described separately from both in vivo and ex vivo studies. Skeletal coordination has been identified as a way for birds to simplify the neuromotor task of controlling flight stroke, but an understanding of th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hieronymus TL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of enteroendocrine cells showing immunoreactivities to four peptides and one amine was examined in the gastric mucosa of the opossum during postnatal development using specific immunocytochemical methods. Gastrin-, BPP-, glucagon-, somatostatin- and 5-HT-immunoreactive cells were identified in the gas...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Krause WJ,Yamada J,Cutts JH

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out on 208 Nigerian bony palates in dried skulls and on 30 palates obtained from Nigerian cadavers. Out of 208 dried skulls examined, there was a unilateral spine in 21.1% of cases, a bilateral spine in 36.5% and a bony canal in 5.7%. Of the dissected palates 30% revealed the presence of an osse...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jeyaseelan N,Gupta M

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of polystyrene particles (1 microns) labelled with FITC (3M Company, Düsseldorf) was tested in rats after enteral administration. Since macromolecules and particles are preferentially transported in the lymph, the number of particles was counted in the lymph of the thoracic duct over a 6 h period. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Seifert J,Haraszti B,Sass W

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of its internal structure, the ball of the foot can be divided into three transverse areas, each with a different mechanical function: (1) an area proximal to the heads of the metatarsals in which the retinacula cutis are developed into a series of transverse bands, and in which the deep fibres of the pla...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bojsen-Moller F,Flagstad KE

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocrine pancreas of the toad consists of rounded islets of various sizes embedded in the exocrine tissue. Isolated cells are also present. At least 4 types of endocrine cell are distinguishable by shape, size and electrondensity of the secretory granules as well as by their immunoreactivity with different antise...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Accordi F,Bracci MA,Ventola F

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is essential for the replacement of cartilage by bone during growth and repair. In order to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms regulating vascular invasion at sites of endochondral ossification we have investigated the expression of the endothelial cell-specific mitogen, vascular endothelial ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Horner A,Bishop NJ,Bord S,Beeton C,Kelsall AW,Coleman N,Compston JE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratinocytes, in response to irritants, secrete pro-inflammatory mediators which recruit and activate immune and mesenchymal cells, including fibroblasts, to repair the skin. Fibroblasts respond by synthesising collagen and promoting the crosslinking extracellular matrix (ECM). We recently showed that the deletion of...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stanley A,Pedersen E,Brakebusch C,Quondamatteo F

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well accepted that the aortic plexus is a network of pre- and post-ganglionic nerves overlying the abdominal aorta, which is primarily involved with the sympathetic innervation to the mesenteric, pelvic and urogenital organs. Because a comprehensive anatomical description of the aortic plexus and its connections...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beveridge TS,Johnson M,Power A,Power NE,Allman BL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloidal carbon was injected intravenously into young rats to label circulating monocytes before making a stab wound in the brain. The rats were killed 3-16 days after the stab wound. Demonstration of non-specific esterase, thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase was carried out on the carbon-labelled macrophage...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kaur C,Ling EA,Wong WC

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-ionic, low-osmolar contrast agents (CAs) used for computed tomography, such as Optiray (ioversol) and Iomeron (iomeprol), are associated with the reduced risk of adverse reactions and toxicity in comparison with ionic CAs, such as Hexabrix. Hexabrix has previously been used for imaging articular cartilage but has ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ter Voert CEM,Kour RYN,van Teeffelen BCJ,Ansari N,Stok KS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number and diameter of fibres in three different muscles from streptozotocin-diabetic rats were compared to the same muscles from animals of two, non-diabetic, control groups. The animals of the weight control group were fed a restricted food intake so that they grew at the same rate as the diabetic animals, where...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hegarty PV,Rosholt MN

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of nerve fibres in the medulla of the chick thymus has been investigated ultrastructurally. Unmyelinated nerve fibres were found not only in the perivascular space but also among the myoid cells. The nerve fibres were situated in close proximity to the myoid cells. The unmyelinated axons, containing predo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Chan AS

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle moment arms were measured for major muscles of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) in order to assess specific functional behaviour and to apply this to locomotor performance. Pelvic limbs of six juvenile ostriches were used for this study. The tendon travel technique was used to measure moment ar...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Smith NC,Payne RC,Jespers KJ,Wilson AM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study demonstrates that the earlier growth spurt in vertebral height in females and the greater growth in vertebral transverse diameter in males, both give rise to sexual dimorphism in vertebral shape, female vertebral bodies being significantly more slender than male vertebral bodies from the age of 8 years onwa...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Taylor JR,Twomey LT

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature closure of the sagittal suture occurs as an isolated (nonsyndromic) birth defect or as a syndromic anomaly in combination with other congenital dysmorphologies. The genetic causes of sagittal nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) remain unknown. Although variation of the dysmorphic (scaphocephaly) skull shape ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Heuzé Y,Boyadjiev SA,Marsh JL,Kane AA,Cherkez E,Boggan JE,Richtsmeier JT

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Horns are permanent structures projecting from the head of bovids, consisting of a bony horncore covered with a layer of skin and then a sheath of keratinous material showing variability of growth intensity based on nutrition. From the point of view of the horn's mechanical properties, the keratin sheath has been wide...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cappelli J,García AJ,Kotrba R,Gambín Pozo P,Landete-Castillejos T,Gallego L,Ceacero F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of male Albino Swiss rats to the nonsteroidal antiandrogen flutamide during the period from gestational day (d) 10 to birth resulted in feminisation of the external genitalia and the suppression of growth of the male reproductive tract. In adulthood, testes were found to be located in diverse positions. True ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kassim NM,McDonald SW,Reid O,Bennett NK,Gilmore DP,Payne AP

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to estimate mean neuronal volume and absolute size distributions of the neocortical neurons in brains from controls and AD patients using stereological methods based on unbiased principles to determine whether changes in absolute cell size are part of the neuropathological pattern of A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bundgaard MJ,Regeur L,Gundersen HJ,Pakkenberg B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart is the first functioning organ to develop during embryogenesis. The formation of the heart is a tightly regulated and complex process, and alterations to its development can result in congenital heart defects. Mutations in sarcomeric proteins, such as alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac alpha actin, have no...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： England J,Pang KL,Parnall M,Haig MI,Loughna S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The astroglial lineage consists of heterogeneous cells instrumental for normal brain development, function and repair. Unfortunately, this heterogeneity complicates research in the field, which suffers from lack of truly specific and sensitive astroglial markers. Nevertheless, single astroglial markers are often used ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Holst CB,Brøchner CB,Vitting-Seerup K,Møllgård K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of the tammar placenta was studied throughout pregnancy. The uterine epithelium grows from a columnar to an enlarged, undulating epithelium between early gestation and mid-gestation when the shell coat that surrounds the marsupial conceptus ruptures. Trophectoderm and uterine epithelium do not form ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Freyer C,Zeller U,Renfree MB

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00