Abstract：
:This study demonstrates that the earlier growth spurt in vertebral height in females and the greater growth in vertebral transverse diameter in males, both give rise to sexual dimorphism in vertebral shape, female vertebral bodies being significantly more slender than male vertebral bodies from the age of 8 years onwards. The possible relationship of this difference to sex differences in scoliosis prevalence is discussed.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Taylor JR,Twomey LTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
281-6eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
138 ( Pt 2)pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Excisional wounds were inflicted on the palatal mucoperiosteum of beagle pups at intervals from 3 to 31 days before the animals were killed, when the animals were perfused and the tissue examined by electron, microscopy. Fibroblasts with the morphological characteristics of myofibroblasts, including bundles of intrace...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurotropic effect of the distal stump of transected sciatic nerve on regenerating axons emerging from the proximal stump was investigated in rats by the coculture of excised neonatal dorsal root ganglia and segments of degenerated and nondegenerated sciatic nerves. In all cultures, neurites from the ganglion exte...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of Mesozoic bird diversity comprises species that are part of one of two major lineages, namely Ornithurae, including living birds, and Enantiornithes, a major radiation traditionally referred to as 'opposite birds'. Here we report the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird from north-east China, which pro...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis is essential for the replacement of cartilage by bone during growth and repair. In order to obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms regulating vascular invasion at sites of endochondral ossification we have investigated the expression of the endothelial cell-specific mitogen, vascular endothelial ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19440519.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although laryngeal morphology often reflects adaptations for vocalization, the structural consequences of selection for particular aspects of vocal behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of increased ultrasonic calling in pups on the adult larynx morphology in selectively bred ra...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13366
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The extent of neuronal labelling with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was examined in rat trigeminal motor neurons at various stages of acrylamide intoxication, following HRP uptake by motor nerve endings in the anterior digastric muscle. After 7 days of acrylamide (5 daily injections of 30 mg acrylamide/kg body weight),...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The entire lengths of central and peripheral myelin sheaths on the same ventral motoneuron axons of young rats were studied during the rapid early phase of myelination which occurs during the first 2 weeks after birth. Sheath thickness varied along central internodes at all ages, though this variation was less in the ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of its internal structure, the ball of the foot can be divided into three transverse areas, each with a different mechanical function: (1) an area proximal to the heads of the metatarsals in which the retinacula cutis are developed into a series of transverse bands, and in which the deep fibres of the pla...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vomeronasal system (VNS) has been extensively studied within specific animal families, such as Rodentia. However, the study of the VNS in other families, such as Canidae, has long been neglected. Among canids, the vomeronasal organ (VNO) has only been studied in detail in the dog, and no studies have examined the ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13254
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of echolocation calls in bats along with forces produced by contraction of thoracic musculature used in flight presumably puts relatively high mechanical loads on the lower respiratory tract (LRT). Thus, there are likely adaptations to prevent collapse or distortion of the bronchial tree and trachea dur...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12575
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The striated muscle component of the opossum oesophagus has been studied for fibre type as revealed by histochemical stains for succinic acid dehydrogenase, adenosine triphosphatase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase and after staining with the periodic acid-Schiff reagent. The reactions were compared to...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two or three or sometimes more fine intracavernous branches were traced from the ophthalmic nerve using serial section reconstruction and induced nerve degeneration. They joined the cavernous plexus and were distributed forward with autonomic nerves to the adventitia of the internal carotid artery, emerging from the s...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) are a unique stem cell source that may have great potential for use in tissue engineering (TE) due to their pluripotentiality. AFSCs have previously shown angiogenic potential and may present an alternative cell source for endothelial-like cells that could be used in range of ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12283
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A histological study has shown that considerable amounts of lipid accumulate in the oxyntico-peptic cells of the proventriculus of domestic fowls deprived of food. Lipid droplets were first seen in the cells 6 hours after commencing the fast and they reached a maximum in 24 hours; a decrease was detected histologicall...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did n...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endocrine pancreas of the toad consists of rounded islets of various sizes embedded in the exocrine tissue. Isolated cells are also present. At least 4 types of endocrine cell are distinguishable by shape, size and electrondensity of the secretory granules as well as by their immunoreactivity with different antise...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19220195.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The total numbers of fibres in transverse histological sections of the pterygoid muscles of Lister rats of various ages were counted on enlarged photomicrographic prints. The number in the medial pterygoid of the male doubled between birth and six weeks. This was followed by a decrease of rather more than 10 percent i...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histogenesis of the isocortical segment of the lateral telencephalic wall at the coronal level of the interventricular foramen was studied in mice between the ages of E10 and the adult. The proliferative activity of the periventricular germinal layers was correlated with changes in cell distributions in the interm...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine structure of the intercellular junctions of the hen parathyroid gland was studied using freeze-fracture replicas and thin sections. In the conventional thin sections, desmosomes, intermediate junctions (maculae adherentes) and gap junctions were observed, and in the lanthanum-fixed sections, tight junctions (...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The heart is the first functioning organ to develop during embryogenesis. The formation of the heart is a tightly regulated and complex process, and alterations to its development can result in congenital heart defects. Mutations in sarcomeric proteins, such as alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac alpha actin, have no...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12486
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bronchial tree was investigated in 37 pairs of lungs of adult dogs using dissection and corrosion techniques. The external morphology of the lungs and their lobes has been described. The right lung was divided by deep fissures into four lobes, the apical, the middle, the diaphragmatic and the intermediate. The lef...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardial hyperplasia is generally considered to occur only during fetal development. However, recent evidence suggests that this type of response may also be triggered by cardiac overload after birth. In congenital heart disease, loading conditions are frequently abnormal, thereby affecting ventricular function. We ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00853.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The seminal vesicles are the glands of male reproductive organs that produce the fluid and nutrient constituents of semen. It has been believed for a long time that the lumen of a seminal vesicle was a single-coiled tubular structure with irregular diverticula. There are several previous reports on the symmetry, diffe...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13269
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age at death estimation of human skeletal remains is one of the key issues in constructing a biological profile both in forensic and archaeological contexts. The traditional adult osteological methods evaluate macroscopically the morphological changes that occur with increasing age of specific skeletal indicators, suc...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/joa.12544
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the highly specialised peripheral synapse formed between lower motor neuron terminals and muscle fibres. Post-synaptic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), which are found in high density in the muscle membrane, bind to acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft of the NMJ, thereby ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13228
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats of 40, 49 and 59 days of age the positions of the femoral and tibial nutrient foramina were determined by direct measurement, using a travelling microscope. The femoral nutrient foramen remained constant in position with increasing age, whereas the tibial nutrient foramen moved relatively nearer to the distal ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The penile bone and anterior process were made anorganic for scanning electron microscopy. The mature bone has a basal bulb and a long, cylindrical shaft bevelled at its tip to fit under a matching surface on the anterior process, giving rise to a bevelled 'suture'. A rough, resting, Sharpey-fibre bone surface covers ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the cardiac foramen ovale from 17 species representing six cetacean families, the Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Delphinidae, Ziphiidae, Balaenidae and the Balaenopteridae, was studied using the scanning electron microscope. Eight white whale fetuses (Delphinapterus leucas) and a narwhal fetus (Monodon mo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00743.x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory bulb of adult specimens of Carassius auratus was subjected to an autoradiographic study using [3H]thymidine. Adult specimens of Carassius auratus, Barbus meridionalis, Cyprinus carpio and Salmo gairdneri were also studied using light and electron microscopy. Cells were found undergoing mitotic division w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The musculoskeletal configuration of the mammalian pectoral limb has been heralded as a key anatomical feature leading to the adaptive radiation of mammals, but limb function in the non-mammaliaform cynodont outgroup remains unresolved. Conflicting reconstructions of abducted and adducted posture are based on mutually...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12766
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
