Sex differences in heel pad stiffness during in vivo loading and unloading.

abstract：:The knee joint consists of multiple interacting tissues that are prone to injury- and disease-related degeneration. Although much is known about the structure and function of the knee's constituent tissues, relatively little is known about their cellular origin and the mechanisms governing their segregation. To invest...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hyde G,Boot-Handford RP,Wallis GA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process by which the pronephros develops was morphologically examined in chick embryos from Hamburger-Hamilton stage (ST) 8+ to ST34. The intermediate mesoderm, from which the pronephros arises, was first seen as a faint ridge of undifferentiated mesoderm between the segmental plate and lateral plate at ST8+. It f...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hiruma T,Nakamura H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of neurons expressing NADPH diaphorase activity was examined histochemically in whole mount preparations of the neonatal guinea pig urinary bladder. NADPH diaphorase positive neurons were abundant in the intramural ganglia in both the detrusor and trigone regions of the bladder. Labelled nerve fibres ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Saffrey MJ,Hassall CJ,Moules EW,Burnstock G

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The penile bone and anterior process were made anorganic for scanning electron microscopy. The mature bone has a basal bulb and a long, cylindrical shaft bevelled at its tip to fit under a matching surface on the anterior process, giving rise to a bevelled 'suture'. A rough, resting, Sharpey-fibre bone surface covers ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Beresford WA,Burkart S

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small clusters of extra large muscle fibres were identified in hindlimb muscles of neonatal mice (strain C57BL/10ScSn). At two days of age they had a significantly greater cross-sectional area than their normal counterparts (P less than 0.01). Fibre typing methods (NADH-tetrazolium reductase, ATPase and phosphorylase)...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Christie KN,Stewart RJ,Bacciocchi G

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are presented on the postnatal growth of the mouse bladder. Both bladder size (measured as surface area) and bladder wet weight increase steadily with age, respectively reaching 2.5 times and 4 times their newborn values by the age of ten weeks. Despite this growth, which may be due principally to non-urothelial ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jost SP

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated immunohistochemically the distribution of VIP in ampullary and isthmic segments of the rabbit oviduct at different hormonal stages in order to correlate the presence of VIP with the morphological and functional differences between the two oviduct segments. Noticeable changes in the VIP-po...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Menghi G,Scocco P,Materazzi G

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian neonates are born at a wide range of maturity levels. Altricial newborns are born with limited sensory agency and require extensive parental care. In contrast, precocial neonates are relatively mature physically and often capable of independent function shortly after birth. In extant mammals, placental newbo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Li P,Smith KK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellullar deficits are replenished within the central nervous system (CNS) by progenitors to maintain integrity and recover function after injury. NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitors replenish oligodendrocyte populations, but the nature of NG2 proteoglycan may not indicate a restricted population of progenitors. A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sellers DL,Horner PJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relative contributions of pore size and pore density (number of pores per mm2) to porosity in the midshaft of the human femur. Cross-sections were obtained from 168 individuals from a modern Australian population (mostly Anglo-Celtic). The study group comprised 73 females and 95 males, aged...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Thomas CD,Feik SA,Clement JG

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a well-known source of low back and pelvic pain, of increasing interest for both conservative and surgical treatment. Alterations in the kinematics of the pelvis have been hypothesized as a major cause of SIJ-related pain. However, definitions of both the range and the extent of physiolog...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer N,Scholze M,Kibsgård T,Klima S,Schleifenbaum S,Seidel T,Werner M,Grunert R

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although laryngeal morphology often reflects adaptations for vocalization, the structural consequences of selection for particular aspects of vocal behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of increased ultrasonic calling in pups on the adult larynx morphology in selectively bred ra...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lesch R,Schwaha T,Orozco A,Shilling M,Brunelli S,Hofer M,Bowling DL,Zimmerberg B,Fitch WT

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Arguably, the gold standard of biological repair of articular cartilage lesions is autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Although the clinical outcomes appear to range between good and excellent in most cases, there are, nevertheless, both clinical and biological challenges that remain to improve rehabilitation and ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Archer CW,Redman S,Khan I,Bishop J,Richardson K

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of lubrication of human synovial joints have been analysed in terms of the operating conditions of the joint, the synovial fluid and articular cartilage. In the hip and knee during a walking cycle the load may rise up to four times body weight. In the knee on dropping one metre the load may go up to 25 time...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wright V,Dowson D

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary complications are frequently observed after transthoracic oesophagectomy. These complications may be reduced by sparing the vagus nerve branches to the lung. However, current descriptions of the regional anatomy are insufficient. Therefore, we aimed to provide a highly detailed description of the course of t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Weijs TJ,Ruurda JP,Luyer MD,Nieuwenhuijzen GA,van Hillegersberg R,Bleys RL

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unbiased stereological counting device (the fractionator) was used to count Purkinje neurons in mammalian cerebella of known weights in order to define the relationship between weight and number. Nucleoli were chosen as the counting unit and numbers were estimated from uniform random samples of wax-embedded tissue ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mwamengele GL,Mayhew TM,Dantzer V

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution of apoptosis in the medullary nuclei of infants and adults who died of hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Apoptosis was studied by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL) in brainstems from 22 adults (7 subjects who died of opiate into...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Porzionato A,Macchi V,Guidolin D,Sarasin G,Parenti A,De Caro R

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratinocytes, in response to irritants, secrete pro-inflammatory mediators which recruit and activate immune and mesenchymal cells, including fibroblasts, to repair the skin. Fibroblasts respond by synthesising collagen and promoting the crosslinking extracellular matrix (ECM). We recently showed that the deletion of...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stanley A,Pedersen E,Brakebusch C,Quondamatteo F

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some aspects of normal obliteration of sutures in rabbit and man were studied histologically and it was found that suture closure took place by intramembranous ossification in specific areas of trans-suturally arranged, tendon-like tissue. Histochemically these areas demonstrated high activity of oxidative enzymes. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Persson M,Magnusson BC,Thilander B

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Frey R,Gebler A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from molecular data, nearly all the evidence used to study primate relationships comes from hard tissues. Here, we provide details of the first parsimony and Bayesian cladistic analyses of the order Primates based exclusively on muscle data. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Diogo R,Wood B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by brain endothelial cells lining the cerebral microvasculature, and is an important mechanism for protecting the brain from fluctuations in plasma composition, and from circulating agents such as neurotransmitters and xenobiotics capable of disturbing neural function. The barri...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Abbott NJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the great ongoing debates in palaeo-anthropology is when, and how, hominids acquired habitual bipedal locomotion. The newly adopted bipedal gait and the ancestral quadrupedal gait are most often considered as very distinct, with each habitual locomotor mode showing corresponding anatomical adaptations. Bonobos ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： D'Août K,Vereecke E,Schoonaert K,De Clercq D,Van Elsacker L,Aerts P

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cleaton-Jones P

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sheep is a commonly used animal model for human lumbar spine surgery, but only in vitro investigations comparing the human and ovine spine exist. Spinal musculature has previously not been compared between man and sheep. This additional knowledge could further indicate to what extent these species are biomechanica...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Valentin S,Licka TF,Elliott J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is an essential physiological process in embryonic development. In the developing eye of vertebrates, three periods of developmental apoptosis can be distinguished: early, intermediate and later. Within the apoptosis pathway, caspases play a crucial role. It has also been shown that HSP110 may have a potenti...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Gashegu J,Ladha R,Vanmuylder N,Philippson C,Bremer F,Rooze M,Louryan S

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early hominins formed large and thick-enamelled cheek-teeth within relatively short growth periods as compared with modern humans. To understand better the developmental basis of this process, we measured daily enamel increments, or cross striations, in 17 molars of Plio-Pleistocene hominins representing seven differe...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lacruz RS,Dean MC,Ramirez-Rozzi F,Bromage TG

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceratopsidae represents a group of quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs that inhabited western North America and eastern Asia during the Late Cretaceous. Although horns and frills of the cranium are highly variable across species, the lower jaw historically has been considered to be relatively conservative in morphology....

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Maiorino L,Farke AA,Kotsakis T,Teresi L,Piras P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobilisation of the latissimus dorsi muscle as a functional graft necessarily involves division of perforating arteries that enter the distal portion of the muscle, rendering it vulnerable to ischaemic damage when the muscle is stimulated electrically. Using a fluorescent microsphere technique we showed that the blood...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Salmons S,Tang AT,Jarvis JC,Degens H,Hastings M,Hooper TL

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tongues were removed from rat fetuses on d 16 of gestation (E16) and from newborn (P0) and juvenile rats on d 7 (P7) and d 21 (P21) postnatally for examination by light and transmission electron microscopy. In the fetuses at E16, no rudiments of filiform papillae were visible on the dorsal surface of the tongue. No ev...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Iwasaki S,Yoshizawa H,Kawahara I

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00