Upregulation and induction of surface antigens with special reference to MHC class II expression in microglia in postnatal rat brain following intravenous or intraperitoneal injections of lipopolysaccharide.

abstract：:The distribution and composition of endogenous lipids in articular cartilage and transport of exogenous fatty acids have been investigated on a microscopic scale in fresh bovine articular cartilage. To investigate the distribution and composition of the endogenous lipids, hyperspectral Raman maps were taken of chondro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mansfield JC,Winlove CP

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fresh specimens of human peritoneum collected from heart-beating cadaver organ donors have been examined by transmission electron microscopy. Samples were taken from the anterior abdominal wall and from the surfaces of the liver, stomach and diaphragm. The mesothelium consisted of a single layer of flattened cells gen...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Slater NJ,Raftery AT,Cope GH

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the development of Hynobius dunni there are two consecutive generations of the tongue and two generations of gustatory organs (taste buds and taste disks). The anlage of the developing secondary tongue appears just in front of the free ending of the primary tongue beginning at the larval developmental stage 62. Fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zuwała K,Kato S,Jakubowski M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signalling interactions between the polarizing region, which produces SHH, and the apical ectodermal ridge, which produces FGFs, are essential for outgrowth and patterning of vertebrate limbs. However, mechanisms that mediate translation of early positional information of cells into anatomy remain largely unknown. In ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sanz-Ezquerro JJ,Tickle C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Padilla P,Courant J,Herrel A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutron diffraction measurements of the orientation of the apatite crystals show a significant preference of their c-axes for the vertical direction. This preference increases from bottom to top of each vertebral body and is substantially greater for the second than for the fifth lumbar vertebrae. This is in line with...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bacon GE,Bacon PJ,Griffiths RK

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total histological grade does not necessarily distinguish between different manifestations of cartilage damage or degeneration. An accurate and reliable histological assessment method is required to separate normal and pathological tissue within a joint during treatment of degenerative joint conditions and to sub-cl...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Moody HR,Heard BJ,Frank CB,Shrive NG,Oloyede AO

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rete testis in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), guinea-fowl (Numida meleagris galeata) and drake (Anas platyrhynchos) was studied histologically and with both the scanning and transmission electron microscopes. All the birds have rete epithelial cells varyi...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Aire TA

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the current study was to determine the tissue distribution of cells derived from the area opaca in heterospecific quail-chick blastodermal chimeras. Quail-chick chimeras were constructed by transferring dissociated cells from the area opaca of the stage X-XII (EG&K) quail embryo into the subgerminal c...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Karagenç L,Sandikci M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histochemical fibre types classified in sections stained for succinic dehydrogenase (sdh) and myosin ATPase at pH 9.4, were found to be distributed in a consistent manner within the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and 4 soleus muscles of the adult rat. Simple morphometric techniques applied to complete transverse sect...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pullen AH

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kokartus honorarius from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Kyrgyzstan is one of the oldest salamanders in the fossil record, characterized by a mixture of plesiomorphic morphological features and characters shared with crown-group salamanders. Here we present a detailed histological analysis of its long bones. The an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Skutschas P,Stein K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellullar deficits are replenished within the central nervous system (CNS) by progenitors to maintain integrity and recover function after injury. NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitors replenish oligodendrocyte populations, but the nature of NG2 proteoglycan may not indicate a restricted population of progenitors. A...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sellers DL,Horner PJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells has been investigated during deciduomata formation in radiation-induced chimeric mice reconstituted with rat or mouse bone marrow. The extent of the decidual reaction was apparently normal in regions of the uterine horns shielded from the irradiation but was ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Peel S,Stewart I

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological features of odontoblast processes in young kitten odontoblasts were studied by thin section and freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Freeze-fracture replication revealed depressions with particles on the plasma membranes of the proximal parts of odontoblast processes. Comparison with thin sections su...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sasaki T,Tominaga H,Higashi S

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of the fibres in the sciatic nerve of the dog has been analysed by following the degeneration of fibres resulting from division of the individual spinal nerves which contribute to the sciatic nerve. A pattern has been demonstrated which varies in part with the size of the contribution to the sciatic n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ueyama T

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two arteries connect the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery to the lacrimal artery. One vessel, the sphenoidal artery, passes through the superior orbital fissure. The other vessel, the meningolacrimal artery, passes through the cranio-orbital foramen. An analysis of data derived from embryology, comparati...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Diamond MK

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing human brain can compensate for pre- and perinatally acquired focal lesions more effectively than the adult brain. The mechanisms by which this effective reorganization is achieved vary considerably between different functional systems, reflecting differences in the normal maturation of these systems. In...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Staudt M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents, together with bats, are among the ecologically most diverse and most speciose groups of mammals. Moreover, rodents show elaborate specializations of the feeding apparatus in response to the predominantly fore-aft movements of the lower jaw. The Laotian rock rat Laonastes aenigmamus was recently discovered and...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Herrel A,Fabre AC,Hugot JP,Keovichit K,Adriaens D,Brabant L,Van Hoorebeke L,Cornette R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde fluorescent transport of Fast Blue (FB) and Diamidino Yellow (DY) was used to study the localisation of neurons that innervate the palpebral conjunctiva and the superior tarsal muscle in the cynomolgous monkey. Labelled cell bodies of sensory neurons including a few double labelled cell bodies were found in...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： van der Werf F,Baljet B,Prins M,Ruskell GL,Otto JA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper reports the results of the first investigation of the semicircular canals in a living, small animal by means of high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging. This procedure is noninvasive and allows identification of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces yielding a morphology quite consist...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sbarbati A,Leclercq F,Zancanaro C,Antonakis K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian neonates are born at a wide range of maturity levels. Altricial newborns are born with limited sensory agency and require extensive parental care. In contrast, precocial neonates are relatively mature physically and often capable of independent function shortly after birth. In extant mammals, placental newbo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Li P,Smith KK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarentola annularis is a climbing gecko with a wide distribution in Africa north of the equator. In the present paper, we describe the development of the osteocranium of this lizard, from the first appearance of the cranial elements up to the point of hatching. This is based on a combination of histology and cleared a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Khannoon ER,Evans SE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dogma that cutaneous wound healing is impaired as a function of age is largely unsubstantiated. This can be attributed to poor experimental design of human studies, the lack of subject characterisation with the exclusion of disease processes, and the study of inappropriate animal models. Structural and functional ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ashcroft GS,Horan MA,Ferguson MW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The striated muscle component of the opossum oesophagus has been studied for fibre type as revealed by histochemical stains for succinic acid dehydrogenase, adenosine triphosphatase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase and after staining with the periodic acid-Schiff reagent. The reactions were compared to...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shedlofsky-Deschamps G,Krause WJ,Cutts JH,Hansen S

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was done in order to investigate the normal ultrastructure of well-preserved mouse spinal canal ependyma using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The ependymal lining was found to consist of a simple, cuboidal epithelium essentially similar to the unspecialized cuboidal ependyma of the br...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bjugn R,Haugland HK,Flood PR

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal cranial anatomy is a challenging area to study in fossilized skulls because of small sample sizes and varied post-mortem preservational alterations. This difficulty has led to the lack of correspondence between results obtained from direct osteological observation and from more indirect reconstruction methods...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Miyashita T,Arbour VM,Witmer LM,Currie PJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial thin sections of the coronal dental pulp of the cat's canine tooth were cut. Parts of the sub-odontoblastic neural plexus were photographed from 100 of the sections. The plexus consists of many slender, predominantly unmyelinated nerve fibres. Many axons are incompletely sheathed by their Schwann cell. Some axo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Holland GR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The venous collateral flow emanating from and around the renal veins was investigated in the human cadaveric fetus. Experimental venous occlusion was performed along several venous pathways under the sphere of influence of the renal veins in 11 fetuses. Radiological techniques were used to investigate renal venous col...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Satyapal KS,Kalideen JM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human beings have considerably expanded cognitive abilities compared with all other species and they also have a relatively larger cerebral cortex compared with their body size. But is a bigger brain the only reason for higher cognition or have other features evolved in parallel? Humans have more and different types o...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Clowry GJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the spinotrapezius muscle of the rat and the mouse approximately equal proportions of A,B and C fibres are present. The spinotrapezius therefore contains a lower proportion of B fibres than are known to be present in soleus, but a higher proportion than in tibialis anterior. These results are consistent with the fu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Taylor K,Calvey TN

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00