Digital development and morphogenesis.

abstract：:Degeneration induced by intracranial section of the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve was used as a marker to trace the ocular passage and termination of fibres in ocular filtration angle structures of 3 cynomolgus monkeys. Fine supraciliary nerves branched from precorneal nerves as they entered the sclera fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ruskell GL

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human ovarian granulosa cells were cultured on a basement membrane preparation (Matrigel) to investigate the role of extracellular matrix components in granulosa cell cluster formation. Time-lapse videomicroscopy of these cultures revealed a rapid aggregation of cells which was initiated during the first 2-4 h of cult...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Richardson MC,Slack C,Stewart IJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four forelimbs of 3 platypuses and 3 forelimbs of 2 echidnas were examined to study the precise form of the brachial plexus and to clarify the structural characteristics of the brachial plexus in phylogeny. The spinal components contributing to the plexus (C4-T2) and the formation patterns of the 3 trunks of the plexu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Koizumi M,Sakai T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry of normal eccrine sweat glands was performed on paraffin sections of human skin. Immunoreactivity (ir) for neuron specific enolase, S100 protein (S100), regulatory peptides, nitric oxide synthase type I (NOS-I) and choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) was found in small nerve bundles close to sweat gl...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zancanaro C,Merigo F,Crescimanno C,Orlandini S,Osculati A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unbiased stereological counting device (the fractionator) was used to count Purkinje neurons in mammalian cerebella of known weights in order to define the relationship between weight and number. Nucleoli were chosen as the counting unit and numbers were estimated from uniform random samples of wax-embedded tissue ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mwamengele GL,Mayhew TM,Dantzer V

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell abutments in the ovarian bursal epithelium of the golden hamster included tight junctions, desmosome-like junctions, gap junctions and zonulae adhaerentes. The plasma membranes of adjacent epithelial cells were often closely apposed forming a zonula adherens at the apex of the intercellular space, but these did n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Nakatani T,Shinohara H,Matsuda T

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The skull and the face are directly related, and skeletal morphology influences the facial proportions, muscle structure, feature formation and hence detailed facial appearance. Each face is unique and we are each capable of perceiving very subtle differences between faces in order to carry out personal recog...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wilkinson C

更新日期：2008-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of anatomical ductal obliteration appears to be gradual and to involve proliferation of intima and media (mainly the latter) producing mounds, mucoid-filled spaces and fragmentation of the internal elastic membrane. Dissociation of the inner media may also be involved. The persistent ductus can be recogniz...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ho SY,Anderson RH

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to quantify and statistically model the age-related decline in the fibrous connective tissue interface of the anterior fontanelle in modern Australian infants, using three-dimensional, semi-automated computed-assisted design protocols. Non-linear regression with variance models, using power fu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lottering N,Alston CL,Barry MD,MacGregor DM,Gregory LS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct are surrounded by a wide cavernous system of veins and arteries comparable to a cavernous body. The present study aimed to demonstrate the ultrastructure of the nervous tissue and the localisation of neuropeptides involved in the innervation of the cavernous body, a topic not pre...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Paulsen F,Hallmann U,Paulsen J,Thale A

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Darwin's finches are a model system in ecological and evolutionary research, but surprisingly little is known about their skull morphology and development. Indeed, only the early beak development and external variation in adult beak shape has been studied. Understanding the development of the skull from embryo up to t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Genbrugge A,Heyde AS,Adriaens D,Boone M,Van Hoorebeke L,Dirckx J,Aerts P,Podos J,Herrel A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial hyperplasia is generally considered to occur only during fetal development. However, recent evidence suggests that this type of response may also be triggered by cardiac overload after birth. In congenital heart disease, loading conditions are frequently abnormal, thereby affecting ventricular function. We ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Leeuwenburgh BP,Helbing WA,Wenink AC,Steendijk P,de Jong R,Dreef EJ,Gittenberger-de Groot AC,Baan J,van der Laarse A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a qualitative and quantitative investigation into the location of the motoneurons innervating the extra-ocular muscles of the rat. Injections of horseradish peroxidase, bisbenzimide, propidium iodide and DAPI-primuline were made either in one or simultaneously in two muscles. Unlike those of the c...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Labandeira Garcia JL,Gomez Segade LA,Suarez Nuñez JM

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing human brain can compensate for pre- and perinatally acquired focal lesions more effectively than the adult brain. The mechanisms by which this effective reorganization is achieved vary considerably between different functional systems, reflecting differences in the normal maturation of these systems. In...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Staudt M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentine- and enamel-forming cells secrete matrix in consistent rhythmic phases, resulting in the formation of successive microscopic growth lines inside tooth crowns and roots. Experimental studies of various mammals have proven that these lines are laid down in subdaily, daily (circadian), and multidaily rhythms, but...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Papakyrikos AM,Arora M,Austin C,Boughner JC,Capellini TD,Dingwall HL,Greba Q,Howland JG,Kato A,Wang XP,Smith TM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating microdensitometry was used to study changes in the intracellular activity of 4 enzymes during macrophage development. Suspension cultures of blood monocytes from 19 healthy human subjects were examined at 0, 2, 4 and 6 d. Mononuclear phagocytes were harvested by glass adherence and standard methods were us...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sokol RJ,Hudson G,Wales JM,Goldstein DJ,James NT

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The axial musculoskeletal system of quadrupedal mammals is not currently well understood despite its functional importance in terms of facilitating postural stability and locomotion. Here we examined the detailed architecture of the muscles of the vertebral column of two breeds of dog, the Staffordshire bull terrier (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Webster EL,Hudson PE,Channon SB

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the long-held assumption that olfaction plays a relatively minor role in the behavioral ecology of birds, crown-group avians exhibit marked phylogenetic variation in the size and form of the olfactory apparatus. As part of a larger effort to better understand the role of olfaction and olfactory tissues in the ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hogan AVC,Watanabe A,Balanoff AM,Bever GS

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents are defined by a uniquely specialized dentition and a highly complex arrangement of jaw-closing muscles. Finite element analysis (FEA) is an ideal technique to investigate the biomechanical implications of these specializations, but it is essential to understand fully the degree of influence of the different i...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cox PG,Fagan MJ,Rayfield EJ,Jeffery N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper assessment of outcome in clinical trials of neural transplantation requires both biochemical and imaging indices of graft survival, and behavioural and physiological indices of graft function. For transplantation in Huntington's disease, a variety of ligands that are selective for striatal degeneration and graf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Besret L,Kendall AL,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycan composition of the N- and O-linked oligosaccharides of the follicle (Sertoli) cells of the urodele amphibian Pleurodeles waltl testis were identified by lectin histochemistry, performed alone or in combination with enzymatic and chemical deglycosylation methods. The follicle cells were shown to contain: (1)...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sáez FJ,Madrid JF,Alonso E,Hernández F

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with clinical, pathological and genetic overlap with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). No longer viewed as one disease with a single unified cause, ALS is now considered to be a clinicopathological syndrome resulting from a complex convergence of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Talbot K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small clusters of extra large muscle fibres were identified in hindlimb muscles of neonatal mice (strain C57BL/10ScSn). At two days of age they had a significantly greater cross-sectional area than their normal counterparts (P less than 0.01). Fibre typing methods (NADH-tetrazolium reductase, ATPase and phosphorylase)...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Christie KN,Stewart RJ,Bacciocchi G

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Aceitero J,Gaytan F,Ranz FB,Ribes R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total number of neurons in the medial and lateral habenular nuclei of the rat epithalamus was estimated using modern stereological counting methods and systematic random sampling techniques. Six to eight young adult male rats, and a complete set of serial 40-microm glycolmethacrylate sections for each rat, were us...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zhang R,Oorschot DE

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lungs of 3 small passerine species, having similar body mass but different diurnal activity patterns, were analysed morphometrically to assess the relationship between diurnal activity and pulmonary volumetry at the light and electron microscope levels. The percentage volumes of the major lung and exchange tissue ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Vitali SD,Richardson KC

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The straightforward anatomical organisation of the developing and mature rat spinal cord was used to determine and interpret the time of appearance and expression patterns of microtubule-associated proteins (MAP) 1b and 2. Immunoblots revealed the presence of MAP1b and 2 in the early embryonic rat spinal cord and conf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Oudega M,Touri F,Deenen MG,Riederer BM,Marani E

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several quantitative and morphometric parameters were analysed in the pars principalis of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus in control and hypophysectomised rats at several postnatal ages. The cell number in the control group remained approximately constant from Day 1, when it was 5034 +/- 348 (mean +/-...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Crespo D,Ramos J,Gonzalez C,Fernandez-Viadero C

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lumbar muscular system, in particular the lumbar multifidus muscle (LM) and the erector spinae muscle (ES), plays an important role in stabilizing and mobilizing the lumbar spine. Based on the topography, the lumbar paraspinal muscles can be classified into local and global muscles. LM is part of the local system,...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Agten A,Verbrugghe J,Stevens S,Boomgaert L,O Eijnde B,Timmermans A,Vandenabeele F

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most prominent features of the cranial component of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articular eminence (AE). This bar of bone is the primary surface upon which the condyle translates and rotates during movements of the mandible, and is therefore the primary point at which forces are transmitted fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Terhune CE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00