Abstract：
:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise duration on the amount of histological change (degeneration and cellular response), the number of affected muscle fibres, the segment over which muscle fibres were affected and the spatial distribution of affected muscle fibres in the rat soleus muscle after submaximal uphill running. Male Wistar rats ran on a treadmill (10 degrees incline, 1840 m/h) for 1.5 or 2.5 h. Three days postexercise the left and right soleus muscles were removed. Serial transverse sections were cut from proximal to distal, so that individual fibres could be followed over their entire length. Histological changes were quantified morphologically. With increasing exercise duration, an increase in the histological changes was found, as were a greater number of affected fibres and an increase in the mean length over which fibres were affected. Beside occasional minor clustering, affected fibres were distributed randomly throughout the muscle.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Van der Meulen JH,Kuipers H,Van der Wal JC,Drukker Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
349-53eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
182 ( Pt 3)pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We previously identified a pericellular matrix keratan sulphate/chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan present on the surface of human embryonal carcinoma stem cells, cells whose differentiation mimics early development. Antibodies reactive with various epitopes on this molecule define a cluster of differentiation markers ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00034.x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geometry-dependent functioning of the meniscus indicates that detailed knowledge on 3D meniscus geometry and its inter-subject variation is essential to design well functioning anatomically shaped meniscus replacements. Therefore, the aim of this study was to quantify 3D meniscus geometry and to determine whether ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12223
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The form and position of the developing atrioventricular bundle and its branches has been studied in the hearts of domestic fowl embryos operated upon to induce delayed closure of the interventricular foramen. The operation was performed at 3 days of incubation when the outflow tract of the tubular heart was temporari...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fascia in the veterinary sciences is drawing attention, such that physiotherapists and animal practitioners are now applying techniques based on the concept of fascia studies in humans. A comprehensive study of fascia is therefore needed in animals to understand the arrangement of the fascial layers in an unguligrade ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13064
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The moment arm of a muscle represents its leverage or torque-producing capacity, and is indicative of the role of the muscle in joint actuation. The objective of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the moment arms of the major muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint during abduction, flexion and axial r...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12903
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several quantitative and morphometric parameters were analysed in the pars principalis of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus in control and hypophysectomised rats at several postnatal ages. The cell number in the control group remained approximately constant from Day 1, when it was 5034 +/- 348 (mean +/-...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the presence of vimentin, cytokeratin 8, cytokeratin 18, macrophages and Langerhans cells in the human tonsillar epithelium in formalin-fixed and frozen tissue specimens. Vimentin detection was restricted to infiltrating cells of the lymphoid series, dendritic a...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19960663.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many vertebrates have an ocular skeleton composed of cartilage and/or bone situated within the sclera of the eye. In this study we investigated whether modern and fossil sharks have an ocular skeleton, and whether it is conserved in morphology. We describe the scleral skeletal elements of three species of modern shark...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01077.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arteries of the skin have been postulated to form a profound plexus at the dermal/hypodermal junction and a superficial plexus in the papillary dermis. Our article aims to rebut this concept and to provide an alternative description of the arrangement of the dermal arteries. Employing a novel technique, we produce...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12113
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motor control circuitry of the central nervous system must be flexible so that motor behaviours can be adapted to suit the varying demands of different states, developmental stages, and environments. Flexibility in motor control is largely provided by neuromodulatory systems which can adjust the output of motor circui...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/joa.12063
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two or three or sometimes more fine intracavernous branches were traced from the ophthalmic nerve using serial section reconstruction and induced nerve degeneration. They joined the cavernous plexus and were distributed forward with autonomic nerves to the adventitia of the internal carotid artery, emerging from the s...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The collagenous structure of the knee menisci is integral to the mechanical integrity of the tissue and the knee joint. The tie-fibre structure of the tissue has largely been neglected, despite previous studies demonstrating its correlation with radial stiffness. This study has evaluated the structure of the tie-fibre...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12170
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During development, muscle growth is usually finely adapted to meet functional demands in daily activities. However, how muscle geometry changes in typically developing children and how these changes are related to functional and mechanical properties is largely unknown. In rodents, longitudinal growth of the pennate ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01402.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of varying periods of general protein-calorie undernutrition during early life on Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of the rat were examined. In Experiment 1, animals were undernourished from d 18 of gestation until either d 30 or d 60 of postnatal age, followed in some cases by a period of nutritional reha...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) are a unique stem cell source that may have great potential for use in tissue engineering (TE) due to their pluripotentiality. AFSCs have previously shown angiogenic potential and may present an alternative cell source for endothelial-like cells that could be used in range of ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12283
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary alveolar septa are thought to contain at least two types of fibroblasts that are termed myofibroblasts and lipofibroblasts based on their morphological characteristics. Lipofibroblasts possess cytoplasmic lipid inclusions (lipid bodies or droplets) and are involved in several important functions, such as sur...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12677
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons are known to possess insulin receptors. These have been considered to be of the peripheral type, i.e. similar to those of hepatic and fat cells rather than of the brain type which show dual specificity for both insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). We have examined th...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19130431.x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apart from molecular data, nearly all the evidence used to study primate relationships comes from hard tissues. Here, we provide details of the first parsimony and Bayesian cladistic analyses of the order Primates based exclusively on muscle data. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01403.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilised chicken eggs were incubated for 48 hours while exposed to pulsed trains of magnetic fields having a duration of 0-5 ms, a rise time of 42 microsecond, and a pulse repetition rate of 100 at a magnetic field flux density of 1 microT. Some eggs were exposed to 1,552 rad X-rays as a positive control. After expo...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine by means of stereology the effects of pinealectomy and melatonin on the structure of the adrenal cortex of ovariectomised rats and to check whether the effect of oestradiol on the rat adrenal cortex is modified by the pineal gland. Neither pinealectomy (73 days) nor melatonin treatm...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was done in order to investigate the normal ultrastructure of well-preserved mouse spinal canal ependyma using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The ependymal lining was found to consist of a simple, cuboidal epithelium essentially similar to the unspecialized cuboidal ependyma of the br...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of enteroendocrine cells showing immunoreactivities to four peptides and one amine was examined in the gastric mucosa of the opossum during postnatal development using specific immunocytochemical methods. Gastrin-, BPP-, glucagon-, somatostatin- and 5-HT-immunoreactive cells were identified in the gas...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated, by immunohistochemistry, the postnatal occurrence and anatomical localisation of some bone and cartilage proteins and proteoglycans in the rat coronal sutural region. Thirty two Sprague-Dawley rats, four in each group, were killed at ages 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 30, 50 and 100 days and the sut...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a qualitative and quantitative investigation into the location of the motoneurons innervating the extra-ocular muscles of the rat. Injections of horseradish peroxidase, bisbenzimide, propidium iodide and DAPI-primuline were made either in one or simultaneously in two muscles. Unlike those of the c...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that gibbons are able to brachiate with very low mechanical costs. The conversion of muscle activity into smooth, purposeful movement of the limb depends on the morphometry of muscles and their mechanical action on the skeleton. Despite the gibbon's reputation for excellence in brachiation, little in...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01109.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fossil record supports the conclusions derived from the study of extant species that the Primates evolved a unique suite of characters in the articulations of the foot. The tarsal bones of African Miocene apes show specializations characteristic of hominoid evolution and provide reasonable precursors for the morph...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of its internal structure, the ball of the foot can be divided into three transverse areas, each with a different mechanical function: (1) an area proximal to the heads of the metatarsals in which the retinacula cutis are developed into a series of transverse bands, and in which the deep fibres of the pla...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle moment arms were measured for major muscles of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) in order to assess specific functional behaviour and to apply this to locomotor performance. Pelvic limbs of six juvenile ostriches were used for this study. The tendon travel technique was used to measure moment ar...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00762.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00659.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well established that many tissue-derived factors are involved in blood vessel formation, but evidence is now emerging that endothelial cells themselves represent a crucial source of instructive signals to non-vascular tissue cells during organ development. Thus, endothelial cell signalling is currently believed...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00790.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
