Lines of action and stabilizing potential of the shoulder musculature.

abstract：:Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Scott TM,Foote J

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was done in order to investigate the normal ultrastructure of well-preserved mouse spinal canal ependyma using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The ependymal lining was found to consist of a simple, cuboidal epithelium essentially similar to the unspecialized cuboidal ependyma of the br...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bjugn R,Haugland HK,Flood PR

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The periodontal ligament was examined by light microscopy at 3 different levels (apical, intermediate, coronal) on the 4 root sides of 43 extracted teeth. Epithelial rests were localised and serial LM and EM sections showed a close apposition (up to 0.03 microns) between Ruffini-like and free nerve endings and the bas...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lambrichts I,Creemers J,Van Steenberghe D

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human ovarian granulosa cells were cultured on a basement membrane preparation (Matrigel) to investigate the role of extracellular matrix components in granulosa cell cluster formation. Time-lapse videomicroscopy of these cultures revealed a rapid aggregation of cells which was initiated during the first 2-4 h of cult...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Richardson MC,Slack C,Stewart IJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urethra is the main place of entry for sexually transmitted pathogens. However, there is little literature on the morphology of the urogenital system, principally the urethra and ducts of the sex accessory glands. The Mongolian gerbil is an insectivorous, herbivorous and monogamous rodent with nocturnal habits; it...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pinheiro PF,Almeida CC,Segatelli TM,Martinez M,Padovani CR,Martinez FE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The moment arm of a muscle represents its leverage or torque-producing capacity, and is indicative of the role of the muscle in joint actuation. The objective of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the moment arms of the major muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint during abduction, flexion and axial r...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hik F,Ackland DC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is a well-known source of low back and pelvic pain, of increasing interest for both conservative and surgical treatment. Alterations in the kinematics of the pelvis have been hypothesized as a major cause of SIJ-related pain. However, definitions of both the range and the extent of physiolog...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hammer N,Scholze M,Kibsgård T,Klima S,Schleifenbaum S,Seidel T,Werner M,Grunert R

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural loading of the calcanei of deer, elk, sheep and horses produces marked regional differences in prevalent/predominant strain modes: compression in the dorsal cortex, shear in medial-lateral cortices, and tension/shear in the plantar cortex. This consistent non-uniform strain distribution is useful for investiga...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Skedros JG,Sybrowsky CL,Anderson WE,Chow F

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subglottic region of the larynx is of high clinical relevance with regard to infections and malignancies. Little is known about the distribution of mucins and antimicrobial substances in this area. In this study, we have investigated the mucin distribution in the normal subglottis of the larynx. Moreover, we analy...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kutta H,Willer A,Steven P,Bräuer L,Tsokos M,Paulsen F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood supply to the cranial venae cavae on both sides and to the heart was studied macroscopically in 40 adult laboratory shrews (Suncus murinus) of both sexes injected either with Neoprene latex into the abdominal aorta (25 animals) or with Mercox into the left ventricle (15 animals). The 1st branch of the left s...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Isomura G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha (greater than 40 microns) and gamma (less than 30 microns) motoneurons in inspiratory motor nuclei of the thoracic spinal cord of the adult cat were labelled retrogradely by the intramuscular injection of HRP. Small (less than 30 microns) unlabelled neurons within 200-300 microns of labelled motoneurons were ana...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Johnson IP,Sears TA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemsipheric interaction between the human cerebral hemispheres is served by abundant white-matter fibres in the human corpus callosum (CC). Damage to these fibres has notable behavioural and cognitive sequelae that depend on the exact location of the fibre loss. Until now, correlations between fibre loss and neur...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zarei M,Johansen-Berg H,Smith S,Ciccarelli O,Thompson AJ,Matthews PM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from molecular data, nearly all the evidence used to study primate relationships comes from hard tissues. Here, we provide details of the first parsimony and Bayesian cladistic analyses of the order Primates based exclusively on muscle data. The most parsimonious tree obtained from the cladistic analysis of 166 ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Diogo R,Wood B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contracture of collagen fibres in the gubernaculum has been suggested as a mechanism responsible for fetal descent of the testis. We measured the collagen content of the gubernaculum, fetal thigh muscle and umbilical cord tissue by assaying its hydroxyproline and protein content in 194 male pig fetuses between 60 and ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Heyns CF,Human HJ,Werely CJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms for passively coordinating forelimb movements and flight feather abduction and adduction have been described separately from both in vivo and ex vivo studies. Skeletal coordination has been identified as a way for birds to simplify the neuromotor task of controlling flight stroke, but an understanding of th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hieronymus TL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scales of snakes contain hard proteins (beta-keratins), now referred to as keratin-associated beta-proteins. In the present study we report the isolation, sequencing, and expression of a new group of these proteins from snake epidermis, designated cysteine-glycine-proline-rich proteins. One deduced protein from expres...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Dalla Valle L,Nardi A,Alibardi L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of the fibres in the sciatic nerve of the dog has been analysed by following the degeneration of fibres resulting from division of the individual spinal nerves which contribute to the sciatic nerve. A pattern has been demonstrated which varies in part with the size of the contribution to the sciatic n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ueyama T

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Padilla P,Courant J,Herrel A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report describes quantitative studies of mitochondria from stratified squamous epithelial cells from hamster cheek pouch mucosa in differentiating compartments. Mucosa was processed for electron microscopy and, using strict sampling procedures, electron micrographs of epithelium from defined basal, spinous...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： White FH,Gohari K

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Darwin's finches are a model system in ecological and evolutionary research, but surprisingly little is known about their skull morphology and development. Indeed, only the early beak development and external variation in adult beak shape has been studied. Understanding the development of the skull from embryo up to t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Genbrugge A,Heyde AS,Adriaens D,Boone M,Van Hoorebeke L,Dirckx J,Aerts P,Podos J,Herrel A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and number of cell contacts between fibroblasts were studied in three structurally distinct varieties of periodontal connective tissue in the rat mandible (periodontal ligament of the incisor, enamel-related connective tissue of the incisor and periodontal ligament of the molar). Three types of cell contact w...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shore RC,Berkovitz BK,Moxham BJ

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the cerebellar connections to the reticular nucleus thalamus (RNT) by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the rat. Specific HRP pressure injections to the rostral RNT (1.6-1.8 mm caudal to bregma) resulted in retrograde labelling of neurones in the cerebellar nuclei. The ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cavdar S,Onat FY,Yananli HR,Sehirli US,Tulay C,Saka E,Gürdal E

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphometric analysis of the kidney of the camel was carried out on gross slices and histological sections using standard morphometric methods. The renal cortex occupied about 50% by volume of the kidney, and the ratio of the thickness of the medulla to that of the cortex was about 4:1. The relative thickness of the m...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Abdalla MA,Abdalla O

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of the bulbar region and arterial outflow tract of the developing mouse heart was investigated by analysing serial transverse sections through the heart region of mouse embryos isolated between the eleventh and fifteenth day of gestation. Over this period of time, we observed the configurational an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Fananapazir K,Kaufman MH

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although laryngeal morphology often reflects adaptations for vocalization, the structural consequences of selection for particular aspects of vocal behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of increased ultrasonic calling in pups on the adult larynx morphology in selectively bred ra...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lesch R,Schwaha T,Orozco A,Shilling M,Brunelli S,Hofer M,Bowling DL,Zimmerberg B,Fitch WT

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual occurrence of skeletal muscle in the pineal gland of the bat Rhinopoma microphyllum is described. Individual muscle fibres were centrally placed and were incompletely encapsulated by a labyrinthine network of widened spaces filled with electron-dense material. The 2.4 micron long sarcomeres consisted of we...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bhatnagar KP

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teeth are richly supported by blood vessels and peripheral nerves. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the developmental time-course and localization of blood vessels during early tooth formation and to compare that to innervation, as well as to address the putative role of vascular endothelial growth fact...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Shadad O,Chaulagain R,Luukko K,Kettunen P

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of polystyrene particles (1 microns) labelled with FITC (3M Company, Düsseldorf) was tested in rats after enteral administration. Since macromolecules and particles are preferentially transported in the lymph, the number of particles was counted in the lymph of the thoracic duct over a 6 h period. ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Seifert J,Haraszti B,Sass W

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline stem cells, which can self-renew and generate gametes, are unique stem cells in that they are solely dedicated to transmit genetic information from generation to generation. The germ cells have a special place in the life cycle because they must be able to retain the ability to recreate the organism, a proper...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Mardanpour P,Guan K,Nolte J,Lee JH,Hasenfuss G,Engel W,Nayernia K

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphometric and quantitative changes associated with the differentiation of amoeboid microglia into ramified microglial cells in the corpus callosum of rats between 21 d postconception (E21) and 15 d postnatally are described. Using lectin labelling, 5 morphological types of labelled cells (R, SP, KLP, TLP, AP) b...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wu CH,Wen CY,Shieh JY,Ling EA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00