The limited impact of kinship on cooperation in wild chimpanzees.

Abstract:

:The complex cooperative behavior exhibited by wild chimpanzees generates considerable theoretical and empirical interest, yet we know very little about the mechanisms responsible for its evolution. Here, we investigate the influence of kinship on the cooperative behavior of male chimpanzees living in an unusually large community at Ngogo in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Using long-term field observations and molecular genetic techniques to identify kin relations between individuals, we show that male chimpanzees clearly prefer to affiliate and cooperate with their maternal brothers in several behavioral contexts. Despite these results, additional analyses reveal that the impact of kinship is limited; paternal brothers do not selectively affiliate and cooperate, probably because they cannot be reliably recognized, and the majority of highly affiliative and cooperative dyads are actually unrelated or distantly related. These findings add to a growing body of research that indicates that animals cooperate with each other to obtain both direct and indirect fitness benefits and that complex cooperation can occur between kin and nonkin alike.

authors

Langergraber KE,Mitani JC,Vigilant L

doi

10.1073/pnas.0611449104

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-08 00:00:00

pages

7786-90

issue

19

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

0611449104

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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