Abstract:
:Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators are essential for normal nervous system development. Disturbances in the expression timetable or intensity of neurotransmitter signalling during critical periods of brain development can lead to permanent damage. Neuroactive drugs and environmental toxins interfere with neurotransmitter signalling and may thereby provide one mechanism underlying neurological abnormalities. Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system and mediates neurotransmission across most excitatory synapses. In this article we review the timely expression of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and its receptors during brain development, briefly review glutamate receptor antagonists and present clinical and experimental evidence describing their adverse effects in the developing brain.
journal_name
Neurotox Resjournal_title
Neurotoxicity researchauthors
Kaindl AM,Ikonomidou Cdoi
10.1007/BF03033568subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
203-18issue
3-4eissn
1029-8428issn
1476-3524journal_volume
11pub_type
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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abstract::Myelin abnormalities, oligodendrocyte damage, and concomitant glia activation are common characteristics of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. Administration of the neurotoxicant cuprizone (CPZ) has been extensively used to establish a reproducible mouse model of demyelination. However, its effects ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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doi:10.1007/s12640-019-00091-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), produces motor dysfunction and striatal atrophy in rats. However, rat strain and method of administration may contribute to variability in the deficits caused by 3-NP toxicity. To evaluate this, changes in nocturnal spontaneous locomotor activity from chronic admi...
journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GSK3beta is prominent for its role in apoptosis signaling and has been shown to be involved in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. The overall effects of GSK3beta activity on cell fate are well-established, but the effects of mitochondrial GSK3beta activity on mitochondrial function and cell fate are unknown. Here ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12640-014-9503-y
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12640-011-9301-8
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
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journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12640-009-9043-z
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the authors has incorrect family name spelling in the original article. Michael Ashner should read as Michael Aschner. ...
journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s12640-019-00153-4
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local anesthetics effectively block and relieve pain, but with a relatively short duration of action, limiting its analgesic effectiveness. Therefore, a long-acting local anesthetic would improve the management of pain, but no such agent is yet available for clinical use. The aim of this study is to evaluate the poten...
journal_title:Neurotoxicity research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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