Identification and characterization of the NTPase activity of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) expressed in bacteria.

Abstract:

:The nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) of members of the family Flaviviridae possesses multiple enzyme activities that are likely to be essential for viral replication. Here, we cloned and expressed full-length CSFV NS3 protein (NS3FL) and its N-terminal truncated version (ntNS3) in E. coli. NTPase activities of the purified NS3FL and ntNS3 proteins and their reaction conditions were investigated. The results showed that CSFV NS3FL and ntNS3 proteins contained a specific polynucleotide-stimulated NTPase acitivity. Characterization of ntNS3 NTPase activity showed that optimal reaction conditions with respect to pH, MgCl2 and monovalent cations were similar to those of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Site-directed mutagenesis analysis demonstrated that the GxGK(232)T to GxGAT mutation in the conserved motif I abolished the NTPase activity of ntNS3, whereas substitution of TATPA(354) for TATPV in the motif III had no effect on the enzyme activity. Moreover, the kinetic properties (K(m) and k(cat)) of CSFV NS3 were more similar to those of BVDV. Our results provide insight into the structure-function relationship of CSFV NS3 and facilitate our understanding of its role in the replication cycle of CSFV.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Wen G,Chen C,Luo X,Wang Y,Zhang C,Pan Z

doi

10.1007/s00705-007-0969-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1565-73

issue

8

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

152

pub_type

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