Abstract:
:Immune responses to microbial challenge in various tissues are not the same. Organ-specific immune responses are adapted to maintain organ physiology.
journal_name
Nat Immunoljournal_title
Nature immunologyauthors
Raz Edoi
10.1038/ni0107-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-4issue
1eissn
1529-2908issn
1529-2916pii
ni0107-3journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Plasticity is a hallmark of cells of the myelomonocytic lineage. In response to innate recognition or signals from lymphocyte subsets, mononuclear phagocytes undergo adaptive responses. Shaping of monocyte-macrophage function is an essential component of resistance to pathogens, tissue damage and repair. The orchestra...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.1937
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diverse cellular responses to external cues are controlled by a small number of signal-transduction pathways, but how the specificity of functional outcomes is achieved remains unclear. Here we describe a mechanism for signal integration based on the functional coupling of two distinct signaling pathways widely used i...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2845
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca2+ entry through calcium release-activated calcium channels is the chief mechanism for increasing intracellular Ca2+ in immune cells. Here we show that mouse T cells and fibroblasts lacking the calcium sensor STIM1 had severely impaired store-operated Ca2+ influx, whereas deficiency in the calcium sen...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1574
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal expansion and immunological memory are hallmark features of the mammalian adaptive immune response and essential for prolonged host control of pathogens. Recent work demonstrates that natural killer (NK) cells of the innate immune system also exhibit these adaptive traits during infection. Here we demonstrate t...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0176-1
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine kinases couple the T cell receptor (TCR) to discrete signaling cascades, each of which is capable of inducing a distinct functional outcome. Precisely how TCR signals are channeled toward specific targets remains unclear. TCR stimulation triggers 'alternative' activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinas...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1422
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunologists are being compelled to develop new high-dimensional perspectives of cellular heterogeneity and to determine which applications best exploit the power of mass cytometry and associated multiplex approaches. ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni.3485
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered crystallizable fragment (Fc) regions of antibody domains, which assume a unique and unprecedented asymmetric structure within the homodimeric Fc polypeptide, enable completely selective binding to the complement component C1q and activation of complement via the classical pathway without any concomitant eng...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3770
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is an important inflammatory mediator of type 2 diabetes. Here we show that oligomers of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein that forms amyloid deposits in the pancreas during type 2 diabetes, triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome and generated mature IL-1β. One therapy for type 2 diabetes, g...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1935
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Robert L. Coffman recounts how his work on immunoglobulin E regulation along with data from Tim Mosmann on the functional heterogeneity of T cell clones led to the T helper type 1-T helper type 2 hypothesis. ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni0606-539
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPK1 is a Ste20-related serine-threonine kinase that inducibly associates with the adaptors SLP-76 and Gads after T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Here, HPK1 deficiency resulted in enhanced TCR-induced phosphorylation of SLP-76, phospholipase C-gamma1 and the kinase Erk, more-persistent calcium flux, and increased pro...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1416
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fc epsilon RI activation of mast cells is thought to involve Lyn and Syk kinases proximal to the receptor and the signaling complex organized by the linker for activation of T cells (LAT). We report here that Fc epsilon RI also uses a Fyn kinase-dependent pathway that does not require Lyn kinase or the adapter LAT for...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni817
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cells are activated by two temporally distinct signals, the first provided by the binding of antigen to the B cell antigen receptor (BCR), and the second provided by helper T cells. Here we found that B cells responded to antigen by rapidly increasing their metabolic activity, including both oxidative phosphorylatio...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0156-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I natural killer T cells (NKT cells) are characterized by an invariant variable region 14-joining region 18 (V(α)14-J(α)18) T cell antigen receptor (TCR) α-chain and recognition of the glycolipid α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) restricted to the antigen-presenting molecule CD1d. Here we describe a population of α...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2051
更新日期:2011-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mice deficient for paired immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptor B (PIR-B) show defective regulation of receptor-mediated activation in antigen-presenting cells. Older PIR-B(-/-) mice had an increased number of peritoneal B1 cells. Splenic PIR-B(-/-) B2 cells were constitutively activated and proliferated much more than th...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni801
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular dynamics of the egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes are poorly defined. Here we visualized the branched organization of lymph node cortical sinuses and found that after entry, some T cells were retained, whereas others returned to the parenchyma. T cells deficient in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor ty...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1682
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance to endotoxins that is triggered by prior exposure to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands provides a mechanism with which to dampen inflammatory cytokines. The receptor-interacting protein RIP140 interacts with the transcription factor NF-κB to regulate the expression of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines....
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2238
更新日期:2012-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+ T cell priming under T helper type I (T(H)1) or T(H)2 conditions gives rise to polarized cytokine gene expression. We found that in these conditions human naive T cells acquired stable histone hyperacetylation at either the Ifng or Il4 promoter. Effector memory T cells showed polarized cytokine gene acetylation p...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni872
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thiol-oxidoreductase ERp57 is an integral component of the peptide-loading complex of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I pathway, but its function is unknown. To investigate its function in antigen presentation, we generated ERp57-deficient mice. Death in utero caused by ubiquitous ERp57 deletion w...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1288
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice deficient in the adaptor Ndfip1 develop inflammation at sites of environmental antigen exposure. We show here that such mice had fewer inducible regulatory T cells (iT(reg) cells). In vitro, Ndfip1-deficient T cells expressed normal amounts of the transcription factor Foxp3 during the first 48 h of iT(reg) cell d...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2154
更新日期:2011-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 are associated with age1,2. Adults develop respiratory symptoms, which can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the most severe form, while children are largely spared from respiratory illness but can develop a life-threa...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41590-020-00826-9
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling activates the inhibitor of transcription factor NF-κB (IκB) kinase (IKK) complex, which governs NF-κB-mediated transcription during inflammation. The RNase regnase-1 serves a critical role in preventing autoimmunity by controlling the stability of mRNAs that encode cytokines. Here we...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2137
更新日期:2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells have traditionally been considered nonspecific components of innate immunity, but recent studies have shown features of antigen-specific memory in mouse NK cells. However, it has remained unclear whether this phenomenon also exists in primates. We found that splenic and hepatic NK cells from ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.3227
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory signaling of natural killer (NK) cells is crucial in the regulation of innate immune responses. Here we show that the association of KIR2DL1, an inhibitory receptor of NK cells, with beta-arrestin 2 mediated recruitment of the tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 to KIR2DL1 and facilitated 'downstream'...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.1635
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical in immune responses, linking innate and adaptive immunity. We found here that DC-specific deletion of the transcription factor STAT5 was not critical for development but was required for T helper type 2 (TH2), but not TH1, allergic responses in both the skin and lungs. Loss of STAT5 ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2541
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two potential outcomes confront proliferating antigen-stimulated naive T cells: differentiation to effector and memory cells, or deletion. How stimulation affects cell fate is unclear. Autonomous CD8+ T cell differentiation has been proposed, but this does not explain the abortive proliferation of T cells induced by i...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni908
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune synapses form between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Increasing evidence suggests synapses must form flexibly to accommodate ongoing motility and displacement of the synapse. Here, time-lapse total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy showed that signaling via the T cell antigen rece...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni.2364
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis has essential functions in immunity. Here we highlight the presence of a subcellular level of self-non-self discrimination in dendritic cells that operates at the level of individual phagosomes. We discuss how engagement of Toll-like receptor signaling controls distinct programs of phagosome maturation. A...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1006-1029
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified a tumor-associated cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope derived from the widely expressed human MDM2 oncoprotein and were able to bypass self-tolerance to this tumor antigen in HLA-A*0201 (A2.1) transgenic mice and by generating A2.1-negative, allo-A2.1-restricted human T lymphocytes. A broad range of ma...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ni1001-962
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of dendritic cells (DC) to produce interleukin 12 (IL-12) is thought to be a key step in the initiation of cell-mediated immunity to intracellular pathogens. Here we show that ligation of the C-C chemokine receptor (CCR) 5 can provide a major signal for the induction of IL-12 synthesis by the CD8 alpha+...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/76957
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of the antiviral innate immune response depends on recognition of viral components by host pattern-recognition receptors. Members of the Toll-like receptor family have emerged as key sensors that recognize viral components such as nucleic acids. Toll-like receptor signaling results in the production of type ...
journal_title:Nature immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ni1303
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00