Abstract:
:Synaesthesia is the intriguing, involuntary experience of feeling one sensation in response to a different sensory stimulus. Recognised since described in 1890 by John Locke and clarified by Galton in the 1880s, it has been analysed in the last 50 years. Grapheme-colour synaesthesia is the commonest form, but many other sensory linkages are reported. Experiments show that it is a genuine immediate perception, not merely a memory or learned association. Many of the mechanisms posited are based on indirect methods, and we know little of the neurophysiological mechanisms.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Pearce JMdoi
10.1159/000098101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
120-4issue
2eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913pii
000098101journal_volume
57pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract::20 patients who had clinical symptoms and/or signs of compression of the 7th and/or 6th cervical roots were examined. Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities, velocities in the proximal segment of the median nerve determined by measuring F-wave latencies, cervical somatosensory evoked potentials, and needle elec...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115592
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 150 new cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed in Israel during a 9-year period (nationwide study 1960--1968), 74 patients developed neurological complications. In 92% of the cases, neurologic deficits were confined exclusively to cranial nerves. The majority of these patients presented general symptoms of dis...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114938
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of patent foramen ovale (PFO) has long been discussed in the literature in relation to different coexisting medical conditions. Many researchers focused on the occurrence of PFO in ischemic stroke patients, especially in the subgroup of young patients with a recurrent event. Unfortunately, before establ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000342900
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study gender differences of coping with illness strategies in tension-type headaches. METHOD:We enrolled 89 subjects (50 women, 39 men) suffering from episodic (n = 37) and chronic (n = 52) tension-type headaches (TTH). Patients were required to answer a Freiburg Questionnaire of Coping with Illness (FQCI...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000072502
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saccade may be abnormal in Parkinson's disease (PD), but there have been no systematic studies on directional asymmetries of horizontal saccades in early PD. The aims of this study were to determine the saccadic abnormalities and their directional asymmetries. METHODS:We recorded visually guided horizontal ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330671
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a laser microprobe mass analysis of aluminum and iron content in the hippocampus and in the inferior temporal cortex in 2 cases of dementia pugilistica (DP), 4 cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and 3 controls. There was a predominant accumulation of Al and Fe within neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in both DP ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000112903
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 2 years we have systematically treated 31 sleep apnea patients with 25-50 mg imipramine HCl given 30 min before bedtime. Imipramine treatment was attempted for nonoverweight patients with negative ear, nose and throat (ENT) findings and for patients who had not responded to weight reduction or ENT surgery ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115991
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of dosage schedules on plasma drug levels was evaluated in two groups of ambulant epileptic patients, whose treatment with diphenylhydantoin (DPH) or phenobarbital (PB) had been simplified by reducing the daily frequency of the dosage regimens. Although the patients received the same milligram per kilogram ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115099
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antioxidant enzymes like copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and gluthatione peroxidase (GSHPx) are part of intracellular protection mechanisms to overcome oxidative stress and are known to be activated in vascular diseases and acute stroke. We investigated the differences of antioxi...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077662
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) harbor a network of abnormal vasculatures, namely the nidus between arterial and venous components. The pressure gradient between these two components results in abnormal high-velocity arteriovenous shunts flowing through the nidus and alternate intracranial hemody...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000292431
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old woman with Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) suddenly experienced two episodes of diabetic coma. She was studied to determine whether diabetes mellitus (DM) resulted from insulin resistance or from an insulin secretion abnormality, using the euglycemic glucose clamp technique and the glucagon tolerance test. S...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000116225
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We conducted this study to investigate the independent association of medial temporal atrophy (MTA) and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) with cognitive impairments of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and the interaction between MTA and WMH. METHODS:From 13 centers, a total of 216 AD patients were consecutivel...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000329277
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet counts (PCs) <100,000/µl are considered as a contraindication for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). While US guidelines recommend IVT initiation before the availability of clotting tests, the guidelines of the European Stroke Organization give no such practical advice. We aimed to assess the incidence...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000345702
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic efficacy of Madopar HBS was investigated in 5 patients with advanced parkinsonism. They were under treatment with standard Madopar and suffered from marked fluctuations, mainly end-of-dose akinesia. All patients were abruptly switched from standard Madopar to the HBS formulation. For the first few days...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116198
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin were studied in two groups of left temporal lobe epileptic patients, the only difference between the two groups being that one group had paranoid schizophrenic symptomatology. Homovanillic acid accumulation was decreased in this group. This find...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115048
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described to relate brain morphology and neuropsychological disturbances such as aphasia. By mapping lesions with computerized tomography onto a grid model of five brain slices, it is possible to compare aphasiological information and lesion site by data processing, allowing the quantitative and qualitativ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115210
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young man presented with myokymias, cramp-like difficulty in muscle relaxation and peroneal atrophy. EMG studies revealed continuous muscle activity (CMA) manifested as grouped potentials and high frequency discharges. Sensory nerve conduction studies and sural nerve biopsy gave normal results, and he was thought to...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116667
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) report sleep disturbances (SD) and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) more frequently than the general population. Our objectives were to evaluate SD and EDS in MS patients and to test the reliability of subjective sleep questionnaires. METHODS:Demographic and clinical ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000335076
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathological changes such as dystrophic neurites and the presence of abnormal tau protein in the olfactory system, including primary sensory cells and nerve fibres have previously been demonstrated in nasal mucosa tissue of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). These changes were detected in autopsy-derived mat...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000007953
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with urokinase is the standard reperfusion therapy for acute cerebral infarction (ACI) in China. Only about 30% patients who use urokinase for IVT can recanalize. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the influencing factors of recanalization after IVT using urokinase in ACI p...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507288
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large cavitary lesions are not typical for multiple sclerosis (MS). Cavitary white matter changes may be seen in megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, Alexander disease, mitochondrial leukoencephalopathies, vanishing white matter disease, leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cyst...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000338476
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three headache-free patients (19 F/14 M) suffering from common (n = 9) and classic migraine (n = 19) as well as cluster headache (n = 5) were investigated using the flow tracer 99mTc-hexamethyl propylenamino oxime and single photon emmission computed tomography. A regional decrease of cerebral tracer uptake was...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117334
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prealbumin, was determined in serum, lumbar and ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and compared with albumin and IgG. The measured concentrations of prealbumin in the CSF indicate that there are two sources of prealbumin: a minor fraction enters the CSF via the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (B-CSF) barrier like albumin...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115544
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early traumatic epilepsy, whose frequency is rather high, especially in children, is usually characterized by focal motor seizures (57%) or by generalized seizures (43%). The association of both running and laughing fits in the same patient on the contrary is quite exceptional, as only three cases have been reported i...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114830
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We wish to retract the paper entitled "Hypovitaminosis D and Decreased Bone Mineral Density in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis" [Eur Neurol 1997; 37: 225-229] by Y. Sato, Y. Honda, T. Asoh, M. Kikuyama, K. Oizumi as a -result of concerns about data integrity and scientific misconduct which have been brought to our atten...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1159/000488922
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, double-blind trial on the effects of GM1 ganglioside in cerebrovascular diseases was done on 40 patients; the treatment (40 mg/day i.m. injection) began after the acute phase and lasted 6 weeks. 18 cases took the drug and 16 the placebo. The evaluation of the cases was made by graduating the severity of ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000115823
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in a young patient who suffered from an acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is presented. The diagnosis was reached following the isolation of the virus from the urine and the demonstration of high titers of both IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum. In contrast to previous cas...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115736
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the association of autonomic nervous system abnormalities on head-up tilt table test (HUTT) with generalized joint hypermobility, expressed by Beighton score (BS). METHODS:This was a prospective study that included 115 consecutive patients (91 females; mean age 34.35 ± 14.1...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490628
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9-year-old girl with huge, double arachnoid cysts at the cerebellopontine angle is reported. After a cyst-peritoneal shunt operation, she developed fine, high-frequency gaze nystagmus towards the lesion side combined with coarse, large amplitude nystagmus in the opposite direction, which is the reverse of the Bruns'...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116903
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-Dopa pioneered the symptomatic therapy of Parkinson's disease. While this treatment proved effective in the treatment of parkinsonian akinesia, rigidity and tremor, prolonged L-dopa treatment was often noted to result in dyskinesia, psychosis and 'on-off' phenomena. This increasing disability of L-Dopa-treated parki...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119537
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00