Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To study gender differences of coping with illness strategies in tension-type headaches. METHOD:We enrolled 89 subjects (50 women, 39 men) suffering from episodic (n = 37) and chronic (n = 52) tension-type headaches (TTH). Patients were required to answer a Freiburg Questionnaire of Coping with Illness (FQCI), a Von Zerssen Depression Scale (D-S), quality-of-life questionnaires, and a headache home diary (over 4 weeks). In addition, pressure pain thresholds (temporal muscles) and Total Tenderness Scores were obtained. RESULTS:While pain intensity, frequency and quality-of-life parameters were basically the same for female and male EPISODIC TTH sufferers, women scored significantly higher on the F3 subscale (distracting and encouraging) of the FQCI and tended to score higher on the F1 subscale (depressive). Among CHRONIC TTH patients, women reported the pain to be more intense (VAS), were more depressed (D-S), and scored lower on several quality-of-life scores. Female chronic TTH sufferers scored significantly lower on the F2 subscale (active coping) and tended to score higher on F5 (denying). CONCLUSIONS:We conclude that pessimistic coping with illness strategies are more frequent in female episodic and chronic TTH sufferers. We would like to recommend special psychologic intervention in particular to female chronic TTH sufferers which would offer counseling in developing active coping skills.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Rollnik JD,Karst M,Piepenbrock S,Gehrke A,Dengler R,Fink Mdoi
10.1159/000072502keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-7issue
2eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913pii
72502journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The report deals with the changes of brain functions in the course of traumatic apallic syndrome (TAS) by means of the EEG examination, in the classical way, and by computer analysis as well. The development of EEG changes during individual stages of the TAS is studied. The EEG examination was performed repeatedly in ...
journal_title:European neurology
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journal_title:European neurology
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journal_title:European neurology
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journal_title:European neurology
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journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:European neurology
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00