Expression pattern of fatty acid transport protein-1 (FATP-1), FATP-4 and heart-fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) genes in human term placenta.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using pure oxygen (PO) in neonatal resuscitation increases oxidative stress and mortality in full-term hypoxic infants. International neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend air or blended oxygen for resuscitation regardless of gestational age but this requires education and equipment that may not be glo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Koh J,Yeo CL,Wright I,Lui K,Saugstad O,Tarnow-Mordi W,Smyth J,Oei JL

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is characterized by physiological, endocrine and metabolic adaptations creating a pseudo-diabetogenic state of progressive insulin resistance. These adaptations occur to sustain continuous fetal requirements for nutrients and oxygen. Insulin resistance develops at the level of the skeletal muscle, and matern...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mottola MF,Artal R

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalized infants requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) represent a high-risk group. Recent data on risk factors for mortality following CPR in this population are lacking. AIMS:We hypothesized that infant demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and levels of cardiopulmonary support at the time o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hornik CP,Graham EM,Hill K,Li JS,Ofori-Amanfo G,Clark RH,Smith PB

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complex levels were found to be significantly higher in plasma samples from pregnant women with babies suffering from intrauterine growth retardation, when compared with levels found in normal pregnancy. As soluble fibrinogen--fibrin complexes are formed following activation of the coagulati...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： McKillop CA,Howie PW,Forbes CD,Prentice CR

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:805 normal-for-age human embryos and fetuses were used to study early prenatal fat development. The investigation included observations on stages of fat morphogenesis at the light microscopic level and computerized image analyses of fat lobule size and number. The buccal fat pad was selected as a model system for the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Poissonnet CM,Burdi AR,Bookstein FL

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior exhibited by human fathers at their first contact with the young was studied on 15 fathers of full-term infants delivered by cesarean section. The naked infant was presented to the father approximately 15 min after delivery, and photographs were taken every second during the first 7 min of contact. An ord...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rödholm M,Larsson K

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is one of the most important sequelae of premature birth and the most common form of chronic lung disease of infancy. From a clinical standpoint BPD subjects are characterized by recurrent respiratory symptoms, which are very frequent during the first years of life and, although becomi...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Carraro S,Filippone M,Da Dalt L,Ferraro V,Maretti M,Bressan S,El Mazloum D,Baraldi E

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:cardiac arrhythmias are commonly observed in the fetus, however, may have major consequences for fetal development and post natal life. AIMS:to evaluate the perinatal management and cardiac outcome of fetuses with tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. STUDY DESIGN:perinatal management, outcome and long-term cardiac f...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hahurij ND,Blom NA,Lopriore E,Aziz MI,Nagel HT,Rozendaal L,Vandenbussche FP

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the predominant phospholipid in natural surfactant preparations. A metabolic intermediate, lyso-PC, is potentially injurious to the lungs. In the present study, tracheal aspirates from preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome treated with surfactant were examined for the presence o...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： O'Hare MM,Bingham AM,McMaster C,Halahakoon WL,Corcoran JD,Halliday HL

更新日期：1997-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of type-I diabetes on the quality of general movements (GMs) was studied longitudinally in 12 human fetuses. GMs were analysed at two-weekly intervals from 16 weeks until delivery. A pregnancy optimality-score and a diabetes optimality-score were used to cover the course of the pregnancy and delivery and th...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Kainer F,Prechtl HF,Engele H,Einspieler C

更新日期：1997-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic glucose production by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis is essential to maintain blood glucose levels, and the glucose-6-phosphatase system catalyses the terminal step of both pathways. Developmental delays in the postnatal up-regulation of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme activity are common in preterm i...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hume R,Burchell A,Williams FL,Koh DK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly apparent that pyridoxine responsive homocystinuria patients are being missed by newborn screening programs. The possibility that screening for homocystine, rather than the methionine, might be more effective was investigated by comparing homocystine and methionine levels of non-responsive p...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Snyderman SE,Sansaricq C

更新日期：1997-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrition has a key role in the modulation of the developing intestine in early infancy, and nutrients are able to modulate several intestinal functions including nutrient absorption, ion transport, cell growth and differentiation, motility and immunomodulation. Such modulation is exerted in part through a direct inte...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Buccigrossi V,Giannattasio A,Armellino C,Lo Vecchio A,Caiazzo MA,Guarino A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study of 167 neonates who demonstrated a total of 1010 transitions between arousal states, we considered whether specific state transitions were associated with umbilical cord blood lead levels. We found that the arousal patterns of neonates with varying levels (<1, 1-10 and >10 microg/dL) of lead exposure cou...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Mamtani M,Patel A,Kulkarni H

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn infants in critical conditions require a permanent intra-venous line to allow for the administration of fluids, parenteral nutrition and drugs. The use of central venous catheters, however, is associated with an increased risk of infections, leading to prolongation of length of stay and higher hospitalization ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Dioni E,Franceschini R,Marzollo R,Oprandi D,Chirico G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kangaroo care, i.e., skin-to-skin cohabitation (SSC) between an infant and caregiver, is often used in neonatal intensive care units to promote bonding, breastfeeding and infant growth. The direct salutary effects of SSC on cardio-respiratory control in preterm infants remain equivocal; some reports suggest ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Bloch-Salisbury E,Zuzarte I,Indic P,Bednarek F,Paydarfar D

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight is known to program offspring for adverse health outcomes later in life. AIMS:To investigate how growth patterns of weight, height and BMI from birth to 7years differ according to maternal pre-pregnancy weight (normal weight, overweight and obesity), with specific attention...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Oostvogels AJJM,Hof MHP,Gademan MGJ,Roseboom TJ,Stronks K,Vrijkotte TGM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm children are at risk for executive function (EF) problems, which have been linked to behavior and learning problems in full term children. In this study, we examine the relationship between EF and functional outcomes in preterm children. AIM:To evaluate (1) EF skills of 9- to 16-year-old children bo...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Loe IM,Lee ES,Luna B,Feldman HM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the current study was to developed and test the reliability of a technique for measuring temporal parameters of sucking in breastfeeding infants. METHODS:The technique was developed using a cohort of 11 term and 12 preterm infants, and subsequently evaluated using a cohort of 43 preterm infants. Measur...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Rocha AD,Lopes JM,Ramos JR,Gomes SC Jr,Lopes Lucena S,Medeiros A,Lopes Moreira ME

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish longitudinal reference ranges for the fetal superior mesenteric artery (SMA) flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI(SMA)). Also to examine the hemodynamic relationship to venous liver perfusion and umbilical flow distribution in the liver, to other splanchnic arteries, and more generally to the ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Ebbing C,Rasmussen S,Godfrey KM,Hanson MA,Kiserud T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to animal studies myoinositol decreases surfactant phosphatidylglycerol and increases phosphatidylinositol. In the present study lung effluent phospholipids and serum myoinositol were analyzed in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS, 19 cases), in other lung disease (6 cases) and in 22 newborn with no lung dis...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hallman M,Saugstad OD,Porreco RP,Epstein BL,Gluck L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early progress of myelination was studied, by means of myelin basic protein (MBP) immunohistochemistry and luxol-fast-blue (LFB) staining, in the spinal cord, spinal nerve roots and brainstem of 66 fetuses and neonates. The degree of myelination was classified from 1 (slight) to 4 (mature). MBP immunoreactivity ex...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Tanaka S,Mito T,Takashima S

更新日期：1995-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Modifications of brain-stem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the first 5 days of life of normal full-term infants are reported. BAEPs were recorded using rarefaction clicks at 70, 60, 40, 20 dB HL. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate chronological and gestational age differences for all ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Chiarenza GA,D'Ambrosio GM,Guareschi Cazzullo A

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Golgi-Cox method was used to study the maturation of the large pyramidal cells of the Vth cortical layer in three groups of adult rats: one subjected to undernutrition during the first month of life, another throughout the first 2 mth of life, and the last one during gestation and the suckling period. The main alt...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Cordero ME,Trejo M,García E,Barros T,Rojas AM,Colombo M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is convincing evidence that breast-feeding is protective against gastro-enteritis and diarrhoea, but for other infections the situation is less clear cut. There is evidence that breast-fed infants are at increased risk of one infection (infant botulism). They are probably not significantly protected from upper r...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Golding J,Emmett PM,Rogers IS

更新日期：1997-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Term equivalent age (TEA) brain MRI identifies preterm infants at risk for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. But some infants may experience neurodevelopmental impairments even in the absence of neuroimaging abnormalities. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the association of TEA amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) measures...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： El Ters NM,Vesoulis ZA,Liao SM,Smyser CD,Mathur AM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doctors are pivotal characters in Star Trek. This paper will review Dr. Julian Bashir, a unique medic who is genetically engineered to superhuman capacities while deliberately designed to have human failings, which he successfully overcomes. His genetic enhancements allow him to excel in whatever he does and although ...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Grech V

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrepancies between active and passive muscle power are often seen in pre-term infants over the first year. Generally of a transient nature, they are most obvious in the extensor muscles of the trunk where there is a high active muscle power relative to the passive component. While high active muscle power may not b...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： de Groot L,Hopkins B,Touwen B

更新日期：1995-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Mastitis in lactating mothers reduces milk production and alters the cellular composition of milk. Changes occurring in the mammary gland during the inflammatory response are believed to increase the permeability of the blood-milk barrier. This study examined the effect of mastitis during lactation on the macronut...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Say B,Dizdar EA,Degirmencioglu H,Uras N,Sari FN,Oguz S,Canpolat FE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the ontogeny and temporal organization of non-nutritive sucking during active sleep in 6 healthy preterm infants (mean birthweight 1.1 kg (range 0.8-1.3 kg) gestational age 28.6 weeks (range 26-30 w] from 30 to 35 weeks of post-menstrual (PM) age. Recognizable rhythmical sucking bursts were recorded at 28 w...

journal_title：Early human development

authors： Hack M,Estabrook MM,Robertson SS

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00