The 5-HT- and FMRFa-activated signaling pathways interact at the level of the Erk MAPK cascade: potential inhibitory constraints on memory formation.

Abstract:

:The sensorimotor synapse of Aplysia exhibits long-term facilitation (LTF) and long-term depression (LTD) elicited by the neuromodulator serotonin (5-HT) and the peptide Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH(2), respectively. 5-HT-induced LTF engages extracellular-regulated kinase (Erk) and CREB1, whereas FMRFa-induced LTD engages p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and CREB2. The interaction of the 5-HT and FMRFa pathways was recently investigated in Aplysia at the level of gene expression. However, little is known about crosstalk of these pathways at the level of the second messenger cascades. We investigated the potential interaction of the 5-HT and FMRFa pathways at the level of the Erk cascade. We found that FMRFa inhibited basal Erk activity through p38 MAPK. FMRFa also inhibited 5-HT-induced phosphorylation of Erk and nuclear accumulation of phospho-ERK, suggesting that FMRFa may place inhibitory constraints on memory formation through regulation of the Erk MAPK cascade.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Fioravante D,Smolen PD,Byrne JH

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2005.11.036

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-03 00:00:00

pages

235-40

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(05)01327-3

journal_volume

396

pub_type

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